skip to main content

Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Tingkat Stres pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan

*Akhmad Yanuar Fahmi  -  School of Health Science Banyuwangi, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2019 Holistic Nursing and Health Science

Citation Format:
Abstract

Introduction: Social support is expected to reduce stress on inmates. Previous study stated that social support has no relationship with the level of stress on female prisoners while other study mentioned that social support has a significant effect on reducing stress levels on inmates. Based on these phenomena, the researchers were interested in examining the relationship of social support with stress levels in female prisoners, to find out implicitly the relationship between social support with stress levels.

Method: This study used a cross-sectional technique. The number of samples was 59 female inmates in a prison in West Java with purposive sampling technique. Data collection in this study used survey employing the DASS questionnaire sheet and Social Provisions Scale. The statistical test used to process data is the Rank Spearman SPSS 22 test for windows 7. This research has been conducted by the Ethics Institute of Stikes Banyuwangi.

Results: The results of the study found that most of the fostered residents received less social support as many as 34 respondents and 25 respondents experienced mild stress levels. The result of statistical calculation of Spearmen Rank obtained correlation co-efficient value of -0.665 and sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 (<0.05), thus it means that there is a significant relationship between social support and the level of stress in female inmates.

Conclusion: Female inmates who receive good social support will have a positive impact on their psychological i.e. not experiencing stress. Conversely, the less they get social support, the more they experience distress.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Prison; Social Support; Stress Level

Article Metrics:

  1. Arifuddin, Y. W., & Fahmi, A. Y. (2018). The effect of ruqyah syar’iyyah therapy on anxiety, stress and depression among health science students. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 1(2), 68-76
  2. Bartsch, K., & Evelyn (2015). The wounded healer (Terjemahan). Semarang: Panji Graha
  3. Balogun, J., Jacobs, C., Jarzabkowski, P., Mantere, S. and Vaara, E. (2014), ‘Placing Strategy Discourse in Context: Sociomateriality, Sensemaking, and Power’, Journal of Management Studies. 51/2:175-201
  4. Balogun, J., Jacobs, C., Jarzabkowski, P., Mantere, S. & Vaara, E. (2014), Placing strategy discourse in context: Sociomateriality, sensemaking, and power. Journal of Psychology. 51(2), 175-201. doi: 10.1111/joms.12059
  5. Demir, S., Demir, S. G., Bulut, H., & Hisar, F. (2014). Effect of mentoring program on ways of coping with stress and locus of control for nursing students. Asian Nursing Research, 8(4), 254–260. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2014.10.004
  6. Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan Kementerian Hukum & HAM. (2015). Status pelaporan jumlah penghuni per UPT pada Kanwil. Diperoleh dari http://smslap.ditjenpas.go.id
  7. Dirgayunita, A. (2016). Depresi: ciri, penyebab dan penanganannya. Journal An-Nafs, 1(1), doi: 10.33367/psi/v1i1.235
  8. International Centre for Prison Studies. (2015). Highest to lowest – Prison population total. Diperoleh dari http://www.prisonstudies.org/highest-tolowest/prison-population-total
  9. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2013). Riset kesehatan dasar 2013. http://.go.id/downloads/rinkesda s201 3/ hasil%20 rinkesds%2020 13pdf
  10. Laili, N., Andriany, M., Anggorowati, & Salam, A. Y., (2018). Coping of pre-release women’s prisoners. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia, 6(2), 85–90. doi: 10.21927/jnki.2018.6(2).1-6
  11. Lubis, et al. (2014). Hak asasi manusia dan pembangunan. Jakarta: Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia
  12. Nur, A. L. & Shanti, L. P. (2011). Kesepian pada narapidana LP. Kedungpane Semarang ditinjau dari dukungan sosial keluarga dan status perkawinan. (Skripsi, UNISSULA)
  13. Sulastri. (2013). Hubungan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat stres anak pidana di Lapas Anak Pria Tangerang. (Skripsi, Universitas Indonesia). Diperoleh dari http://lontar.ui.ac.id
  14. Soewaryo, Y. N. (2007). Hubungan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat stres pada narapidana di Rumah Tahanan Situbondo. Diperoleh dari http://eprints.umm.ac.id/12857/1/Hubungan_Dukungan_Sosial_Dengan_Tingkat_Strespada_Narapidana_Di_Rumah_Tahanan_Situbondo.Pdf
  15. Terry, D. J., Rawle, R., & Callan, V. J. (2005). The effects of social support on adjustment to stress: The mediating role of coping. Personal Relationships, 2(2), 97–124. doi: 0.1111/j.1475-6811.1995.tb00080.x
  16. Wiguna, R. I., Dwidiyanti, M., & Sari, S. P. (2018). The Influence of Mindfulness on the Decreasing Anxiety in Nursing Students to Support Academic Learning: A Literature Review. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 1(1), 24-34. https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.1.1.2018.24-34
  17. Windistiar, D. E. (2016). Hubungan dukungan sosial dengan stres narapidana wanita. (Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang). Diperoleh dari http://eprints.umm.ac.id/34404/1/jiptummpp-gdl-devintaele-44142-1-skripsi-a.pdf
  18. Yanuar, A., Dwidiyanti, M., & Wijayanti, D. Y. (2018). Effectiveness of Mindfulness on Decreasing stress in health professional students: A systematic review. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 1(1), 1-11

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.