DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/gjec.2025.29686

Pengaruh Jenis Kulit Pisang Terhadap Kandungan Kalium dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Nano Kalium Sulfat

*Aulia Dewi Rosanti orcid scopus  -  Universitas Islam Kadiri, Indonesia
Fahmi hidayat orcid  -  Universitas Islam Kadiri, Indonesia
Qumillaila Qumillaila  -  Universitas Islam Kadiri, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2025 Greensphere: Journal of Environmental Chemistry

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Kulit pisang merupakan limbah organik yang berpotensi tinggi sebagai sumber kalium alami untuk pembuatan pupuk ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis kulit pisang terhadap kandungan kalium yang dihasilkan pada proses sintesis pupuk nano kalium sulfat (K₂SO₄). Bahan yang digunakan terdiri atas tiga jenis kulit pisang, yaitu kulit pisang kepok, pisang raja, dan pisang raja nangka. Masing-masing sampel diekstraksi dan disintesis menjadi nano K₂SO₄ melalui proses presipitasi, kemudian dikarakterisasi menggunakan X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) untuk menentukan komposisi unsur, serta didukung dengan analisis Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) untuk mengamati morfologi partikel. Hasil analisa XRF menunjukkan bahwa kulit pisang kepok memiliki kandungan kalium tertinggi sebesar 50,6% dan sulfur sebesar 49%, dengan kadar pengotor logam yang rendah (Fe 0,07% dan Cu 0,2%). Kulit pisang raja dan pisang raja nangka menunjukkan kandungan kalium masing-masing 29,1% dan 37%, disertai adanya unsur molibdenum (Mo) yang cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis kulit pisang kepok menghasilkan pupuk nano kalium sulfat dengan kandungan kalium paling tinggi dan kemurnian terbaik, sehingga paling potensial digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan pupuk nano berbasis K₂SO₄.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: kulit pisang; pupuk nano;kalium sulfat;kandungan Kalium

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Sintesis Komposit Zeolit/Magnetit dan Penggunaannya sebagai Adsorben Ion Cu (II) daan Co (II) Sintesis ZrO₂ dan ZnO Berbasis Templat Metal-Organic Frameworks serta CQDs sebagai Fotokatalis untuk Degradasi Limbah Organik Sintesis Silika Gel-Cu(II) dari Limbah Geothermal dengan Metode Sol-Gel sebagai Antibakteri Escherichia Coli dan Staphylococcus Aureus More recent articles
  1. Ali, A., Adnan, M., Safdar, M.E., Asif, M. (2020). Role of potassium in enhancing growth, yield and quality of maize (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Biosciences (IJB). https://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/16.6.210-219
  2. Abd-Elrahman, S.H., El-Gabry, Y.A.E.G., Hashem, F.A., Ibrahim, M.F.M., El-Hallous, E.I., Abbas, Z.K., Darwish, D.B.E., Al-Harbi, N.A., Al-Qahtani, S.M., Taha, N.M. (2023). Influence of Nano-Chitosan Loaded with Potassium on Potassium Fractionation in Sandy Soil and Strawberry Productivity and Quality. Agronomy, 13(4), 1–15. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy13041126
  3. Chairuman, N., Batubara, S.F., Aryati, V., Siagian, D.R. (2023). Enhancing the maize growth and production by applying the phosphorus and potassium nutrients in inceptisol of Langkat Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1172(1) DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1172/1/012042
  4. Franck, K.N., Eustache, N.M., Seya, K., Innocent, B.B., Franck, K., Leontine, L., Israel, M.B., Mingashanga, B., Edouard, M.M., Cedric, N.N., Gaillard, M., John, B. (2020). Synthesis of a Potassium Fertilizer from Banana Peels and its Fertility effect on Onion Growth and Ripening in Lubumbashi Synthesis of a Potassium Fertilizer from Banana Peels and its Fertility effect on Onion Growth and Ripening in Lubumbashi. (January 2021), 9–21
  5. Hariyono, Mulyono, Ayunin, I.Q. (2021). Effectiveness of Banana Peel-Based Liquid Organic Fertilizer Application as Potassium Source for Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Growth and Yield. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 752(1) DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/752/1/012022
  6. Tuapattinaya, P., Tutupoly, F. (2014). PEMBERIAN PUPUK KULIT PISANG RAJA (Musa sapientum) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.). BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan, 1(1), 13–21. DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol1issue1page13-21
  7. Abhigna, D., Lakshman, K., Siva Prasad, P.N. (2021). Nano-fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture. Chronicle Of Bioresource Management, 5(2), 037–040
  8. Meghana, K.T., Wahiduzzaman, M., Vamsi, G. (2023). Nanofertilizers in Agriculture. Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences, Part F1609(3), 87–98. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-41333-9_5
  9. Novelia, A., Zakiyah, A., Kusumawati, Y. (2023). The removal of methylene blue solutions using zinc oxide nanoparticles prepared by polyol method. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2818(1), 40002. DOI: 10.1063/5.0131360
  10. Rosanti, A.D., Kusumawati, Y., Hidayat, F., Fadlan, A., Wardani, A.R.K., Anggraeni, H.A. (2022). Adsorption of Methylene Blue and Methyl Orange from Aqueous Solution using Orange Peel and CTAB-Modified Orange Peel. Journal Of the Turkish Chemical Society Chemistry, 9(1), 237–246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1003132
  11. Wellia, D.V., Syuadi, A.F., Rahma, R.M., Syafawi, A., Habibillah, M.R., Arief, S., Kurnia, K.A., Saepurahman, Kusumawati, Y., Saefumillah, A. (2024). Rind of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f extract for the synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles: Properties and application in model dye pollutant degradation. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 9, 100627. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2024.100627
  12. Juwono, H., Zakiyah, A., Subagyo, R., Kusumawati, Y. (2023). Facile Production of Biodiesel from Candlenut Oil (Aleurites moluccana L.) Using Photocatalytic Method by Nano Sized-ZnO Photocatalytic Agent Synthesized via Polyol Method. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 23(5), 1304–1314. DOI: 10.22146/ijc.82895
  13. Santoso, E., Ediati, R., Istiqomah, Z., Sulistiono, D.O., Nugraha, R.E., Kusumawati, Y., Bahruji, H., Prasetyoko, D. (2021). Facile synthesis of ZIF-8 nanoparticles using polar acetic acid solvent for enhanced adsorption of methylene blue. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 310, 110620. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2020.110620
  14. Rosanti, A.D., Hidayat, F., Kusumawati, Y., Ni’mah, Y.L., Fitriyah, N., Rahmatika, W., Helilusiatiningsih, N., Qumillaila, Q., Putri, V.Y.K. (2025). The Effect of Ultrasonication Treatment in the Synthesis and Characteristics of Nano Potassium Sulfate and Potassium Chloride Fertilizer from Kepok Banana (Musa paradisiaca) Peel Extract. Nanochemistry Research, DOI: 10.22036/ncr.2025.481914.1425
  15. Hussein, H.S., Shaarawy, H.H., Hussien, N.H., Hawash, S.I. (2019). Preparation of nano-fertilizer blend from banana peels. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 43(1), 1–9. DOI: 10.1186/s42269-019-0058-1
  16. Zheng, Y. (2024). Size-Independent Nucleation and Growth Model of Potassium Sulfate from Supersaturated Solution Produced by Stirred Crystallization. Molecules, 29(1) DOI: 10.3390/molecules29010141
  17. Rahmawati, D., Imanto, T. (2024). LITERATURE REVIEW : SINTESIS HIDROKSIAPATIT DARI BAHAN ALAM SEBAGAI BIOMATERIAL
  18. Dong, Y., Bian, X., Fu, Y., Shao, Q., Jiang, J. (2018). Simple preparation of potassium sulfate nanoparticles. CrystEngComm, 20(47), 7713–7718. DOI: 10.1039/c8ce01373j
  19. Ohyama, M., Kudo, S., Amari, S., Takiyama, H. (2019). Production of crystalline particles with high homogeneity in reaction crystallization by using pH-solubility-profile. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 75, 38–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2019.03.003
  20. Cerecedo-Sáenz, E., Hernández-Lazcano, E., González-Bedolla, M.J., Hernández-Ávila, J., Rosales-Ibáñez, R., Gutiérrez-Amador, M. del P., Sánchez-Castillo, A., Arenas-Flores, A., Salinas-Rodríguez, E. (2022). Synthesis, Characterization and Decomposition of Potassium Jarosite for Adsorptive As(V) Removal in Contaminated Water: Preliminary Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23) DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192315912
  21. Anjali, M. V., Jayadeva, H.M., Sannagoudar, M.S., Somashekharappa, P.R., Kurdekar, A.K., Rajanna, G.A., Paramesha, V., Halli, H.M., Harish, M.N. (2025). Synthesis and characterization of nano potassium from green biomass and its impact on the growth, yield, and profitability of maize. Discover Applied Sciences, 7(9) DOI: 10.1007/s42452-025-07632-8
  22. Handayani Pusat Teknologi Bahan Industri Nuklir, A., Tenaga Nuklir Nasional, B., Puspiptek, K., Selatan, T. (2013). Pembentukan Struktur Nanopartikel Core-Shell Fe/Fe Oksida dengan Proses Kimia dan Fisika. J Kimia Kemasan, 35(2)
  23. Sarah Chairunnisa, P., Windhu Wardhana, Y. (2016). Karakterisasi Kristal Bahan Padat Aktif Farmasi : Review. Farmaka, 14(1), 17–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jf.v14i1.10576
  24. Salamah, T.S. (2020). Kandungan Unsur Hara Makro Pada Tanah Perkebunan KelapaSawit yang Telah Menghasilkan Di Desa Kota Baru Kecamatan Kunto Darussalam Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Riau. Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  25. Habib Wicaksono, M., Astuti, D., Masyarakat, K., Kesehatan, I., Muhammadiyah Surakarta, U. (2025). Pengaruh Penambahan Kulit Pisang Terhadap Kandungan N,P,K dan C-Organik Pupuk Organik Cair. Prepotif:Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(2), 3155–3164
  26. Fatma Adelia, P., Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian, J., Brawijaya Jln Veteran, U., Timur, J. (2013). Pengaruh Penambahan Unsur hara Mikro (Fe dan Cu) Dalam Media Paitan Cair dan Kotoran Sapi Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan hasil Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) dengan Sistem Hidroponik Rakit Apung. Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman, 1(3), 48–58
  27. Putri, A., Redaputri, A.P., Rinova, D. (2022). Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Pisang Sebagai Pupuk menuju ekonomi sirkular (UMKM Olahan Pisang di Indonesia). Jurnal Pengabdian UMKM, 1(2)
  28. Zakiyah, Z.N., Rahmawati, C., Fatimah, I. (2019). Analysis Of Phosphorus And Potassium Levels In Organic Fertilizer In The Integrated Laboratory Of Jombang District Agriculture Office. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH, 3(2), 38–48. DOI: 10.20885/ijcr.vol3.iss2.art1

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.