DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/dimj.v1i2.9543

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) Decrease Concentration Levels in Young Adults

Fidela Hanan Zivana  -  Faculty of Medicine , Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Neni Susilaningsih  -  Department of Anatomy Histology, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro Univerisity, Indonesia
Dwi Marliyawati  -  Department of Ear, Nose Throat, Head and Neck, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Indonesia
*Kanti Yunika  -  Department of Ear, Nose Throat, Head and Neck, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 Diponegoro International Medical Journal under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is sleeping-disorder that’s characterized by recurrent episodes of upper airway obstruction during sleep. Fourteen percent of world populations suffer from OSAS. OSA patients are 7.5 to 20 times more likely to have difficulties with concentration, learning new tasks, and execution of monotonous tasks.

Objective: The primary objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) and concentration level in young adults

Methods: This is an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. Sampling was carried out with total sampling. Samples that qualified the inclusion and exclusion criteria were assessed by OSAS using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaire and Digit Symbol Substitution Test was used to assess the concentration level. The data were analyzed, using the chi-square test and the prevalence (PR) test

Results: The Chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between OSAS and concentration level (p=0.033). The Prevalence Ratio test found that OSAS decreased concentration level by 1.55 compared to not OSAS

Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between OSAS and concentration level in young adults. OSAS patients are 1.55 more likely to have a decrease concentration level when compared with healthy individuals

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Bacterial Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS); Concentration Level; Cognitive Function
Funding: The authors are responsible for all of this research funding without the involvement of grant or any external source.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Recent articles
Correlation of Obesity Status with Zinc Serum Levels and Insulin Resistance in Perimenopause Obese Women The Association of Cervical Length, Bacterial Vaginosis, Urinary Tract Infection and Premature Rupture of Membranes to The Imminent Preterm Labour Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) Decrease Concentration Levels in Young Adults Adverse Outcome in a Near Term, High-Risk Twin Pregnancy Complicated by COVID-19: A case report More recent articles
  1. He L, Wang B, Lang WY, Xue J, Zhao DL, Li GF, et al. Genetically-reduced serum ACE activity might be a causal risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: A meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2015;5(May):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep15267
  2. Gupta R, Das S, Gujar K, Mishra KK, Gaur N, Majid A. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Sleep Disorders [Internet]. Vol. 59, Indian journal of psychiatry. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd; 2017 [cited 2017 Jan 3]. p. S116-38. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216789.https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.196978
  3. Ahmad M, Makati D, Akbar S. Review of and Updates on Hypertension in Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Int J Hypertens. 2017;2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1848375
  4. Fassbender P, Bürgener S, Haddad A, Silvanus MT, Peters J. Perioperative incidence of airway obstructive and hypoxemic events in patients with confirmed or suspected sleep apnea - a prospective, randomized pilot study comparing propofol/remifentanil and sevoflurane/remifentanil anesthesia. BMC Anesthesiol. 2018;18(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-018-0477-9
  5. Kaffah S, Susanto AD. Pengaruh Obstructive Sleep Apnea ( OSA ) Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif. J Respirologi Indones. 2015;35(4):247-59
  6. Osman AM, Carter SG, Carberry JC, Eckert DJ. Obstructive sleep apnea: current perspectives. Nat Sci Sleep. 2018;10:21-34. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S124657
  7. Krysta K, Bratek A, Zawada K, Stepańczak R. Cognitive deficits in adults with obstructive sleep apnea compared to children and adolescents. J Neural Transm. 2017;124:187-201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-015-1501-6
  8. Mubashir T, Abrahamyan L, Niazi A, Piyasena D, Arif AA, Wong J, et al. The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review. BMC Neurol. 2019;19(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1422-3
  9. Roche F. Obstructive sleep apnea, daytime hypersomnolence and cognitive decline: a scary waterfall? [Internet]. Vol. 23, Sleep Medicine. Elsevier B.V.; 2016 [cited 2016 Aug 15]. p. 97-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2016.03.020
  10. El Hangouche AJ, Jniene A, Aboudrar S, Errguig L, Rkain H, Cherti M, et al. Relationship between poor quality sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness and low academic performance in medical students. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2018;Volume 9:631-8. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S162350
  11. Zhou J, Camacho M, Tang X, Kushida CA. A review of neurocognitive function and obstructive sleep apnea with or without daytime sleepiness [Internet]. Vol. 23, Sleep Medicine. Elsevier B.V.; 2016 [cited 2016 Mar 2]. p. 99-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2016.02.008
  12. Sforza E, Roche F. Chronic intermittent hypoxia and obstructive sleep apnea: an experimental and clinical approach. Hypoxia. 2016;99. https://doi.org/10.2147/HP.S103091
  13. Dewan NA, Nieto FJ, Somers VK. Intermittent hypoxemia and OSA: Implications for comorbidities. Chest. 2015;147(1):266-74. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-0500
  14. Azad MC, Fraser K, Rumana N, Abdullah AF, Shahana N, Hanly PJ, et al. Sleep disturbances among medical students: A global perspective. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015;11(1):69-74. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.4370
  15. Fenny, Supriatmo. Kualitas Tidur Dan Prestasi Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran. J Kedokt. 2016;5(3):140-7
  16. Appleton S, Gill T, Taylor A, McEvoy D, Shi Z, Hill C, et al. Influence of gender on associations of obstructive sleep Apnea symptoms with chronic conditions and quality of life. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15050930
  17. Simonds A, Wilfried de B. ERS Handbook of Respiratory Sleep Medicine [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2012 Sep 1]. p. 21-4. Available from: http://books.google.ro/books/about/ERS_Handbook_of_Respiratory_Sleep_Medici.html?id=xNf8IGK81qkC&pgis=1
  18. Franklin KA, Lindberg E. Obstructive sleep apnea is a common disorder in the population-A review on the epidemiology of sleep apnea. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(8):1311-22
  19. Jäncke L. Sex/gender differences in cognition, neurophysiology, and neuroanatomy [version 1; referees: 3 approved]. F1000Research. 2018;7(0):1-10. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.13917.1
  20. Taleb A, Awamleh A. Gender Differences in Cognitive Abilites. Curr Res Psychol. 2012;3(1):33-9. https://doi.org/10.3844/crpsp.2012.33.39
  21. Bilyukov RG, Nikolov MS, Pencheva VP, Petrova DS, Georgiev OB, Mondeshki TL, et al. Cognitive impairment and affective disorders in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9(AUG):1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00357
  22. Dewi.S. Hubungan Antara Fungsi Kognitif dengan Riwayat Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSAS) pada Pasien Pasca Stroke Iskemik di RSUP Dr Kariadi. 2016;
  23. Otero L, Del Maria, Alain R HP. Cognitive Impairment and Obstructive Sleep Apnea [Internet]. Sleep neurology and Obstructive Sleep Apnea. InTech; 2019 [cited 2019 Jan 11]. Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/online-first/cognitive-impairment-and-obstructive-sleep-apnea.https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.82756

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.