skip to main content

The Effect of Circuit Training on Concentration of Medical Students in Diponegoro University

Tiwik Budi Hastari  -  Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
*Yuriz Bakhtiar orcid  -  Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Dimas Sindhu Wibisono  -  Department Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Zainal Muttaqin orcid  -  Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 Diponegoro International Medical Journal

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background. Concentration has an important role that influences the success of the learning process. The higher the concentration of students in learning, the more effective learning and teaching processes are carried out. One of the benefits of exercise is the improvement of concentration. Lack of time and motivation to do physical exercise are some reasons why people do less exercise. Circuit Training is an exercise that does not require a lot of time and is becoming a trend now.

Objective: To find out the effect of the Circuit Training on the concentration level of students at Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University.

Method. This research was a quasi-experimental study with pre and post-test design, where research subjects were divided into two groups, there are the control group and the treatment group. The research subjects were 28 male students at Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University. The treatment group had given Circuit Training for 6 weeks. In one week there were 3 meetings where each training session was done in 3 circuits/cycle and each circuit consisted of 8 movements. The indicator assessed in this study was the level of concentration measured using the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) before and after Circuit Training for 6 weeks. The results were analyzed using SPSS.

Results. The score of concentration in the treatment group increased with a pre-test score  64,93 ± 6,38 and post-test score 76,29 ± 5,74. Significant results (p = 0.001) were obtained in the pre and post-test treatment groups.

Conclusion. Circuit training for 6 weeks can increase the concentration score of students at Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Circuit Training; Concentration Level; Digit Symbol Substitution Test
Funding: Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Article Metrics:

  1. Slameto. Belajar Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta. 2014
  2. Julianto V, Dzulqaidah RP, Salsabila SN. Pengaruh Mendengarkan Murattal Al Quran Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Konsentrasi. Psympathic J Ilm Psikol. 2014;1(2):120-9. https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v1i2.473
  3. Halil A, Yanis A, Noer M. Pengaruh Kebisingan Lalulintas terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa SMP N 1 Padang. J Kesehat Andalas. 2015;4(1). https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i1.188
  4. Blanton E, Honerlaw K, Kilian R, Sepe J. The effects of acute aerobic exercise on cognitive function in young adults. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin-Madison; 2012
  5. Group DR in CN (DirecNet) S. The effects of aerobic exercise on glucose and counterregulatory hormone concentrations in children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(1):20-5. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.29.01.06.dc05-1192
  6. Jacobs PL, Nash MS, Rusinowski JW. Circuit training provides cardiorespiratory and strength benefits in persons with paraplegia. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(5):711-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105000-00005
  7. Drollette ES, Scudder MR, Raine LB, Moore RD, Saliba BJ, Pontifex MB, et al. Acute exercise facilitates brain function and cognition in children who need it most: an ERP study of individual differences in inhibitory control capacity. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2014;7:53-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2013.11.001
  8. Gmiat A, Micielska K, Kozłowska M, Flis DJ, Smaruj M, Kujach S, et al. The impact of a single bout of high intensity circuit training on myokines' concentrations and cognitive functions in women of different age. Physiol Behav. 2017;179:290-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.07.004
  9. Supervised KH, March AC. Effects of Circuit Training on Short-Term Memory & Recall , Self-Perceived Academic Performance and Mood Written by Kevin Hayes Supervised by Aoife Cartwright Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the BA. 2016;(March)
  10. Wood ER, Dudchenko PA, Robitsek RJ, Eichenbaum H. Hippocampal neurons encode information about different types of memory episodes occurring in the same location. Neuron. 2000;27(3):623-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00071-4
  11. Mayorga-Vega D, Viciana J, Cocca A. Effects of a circuit training program on muscular and cardiovascular endurance and their maintenance in schoolchildren. J Hum Kinet. 2013;37(1):153-60. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2013-0036
  12. Hill WD, Davies G, Van De Lagemaat LN, Christoforou A, Marioni RE, Fernandes CPD, et al. Human cognitive ability is influenced by genetic variation in components of postsynaptic signalling complexes assembled by NMDA receptors and MAGUK proteins. Transl Psychiatry. 2014;4(1):e341. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2013.114
  13. Wang Y. Neuroinformatics models of human memory: Mapping the cognitive functions of memory onto neurophysiological structures of the brain. Int J Cogn Informatics Nat Intell. 2013;7(1):98-122. https://doi.org/10.4018/jcini.2013010105
  14. Fan J, McCandliss BD, Sommer T, Raz A, Posner MI. Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks. J Cogn Neurosci. 2002;14(3):340-7. https://doi.org/10.1162/089892902317361886

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.