skip to main content

Memahami Pembangunan Ekonomi Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Berbasis Energi Baru dan Terbarukan

*Adrianus Amheka scopus  -  Politeknik Negeri Kupang, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

The economy as an indicator of the development of the Province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) becomes important to understand its relationship with activity level of the industrial sector in supporting the economic wheel. This study objectives are to determine the current development optimization to project economic improvement in the province of NTT by utilizing the local potential of renewable energy (RE) in order to support the Indonesian National Energy Policy (INEP) through implementation of the Long-range Energy Alternative Planning (LEAP) system for the period 2015 to 2030 with existing industrial sub-sectors in the province with integrated of operating systems and energy systems assessments. The results show that the largest primary energy use is the food and beverage industry, while the largest secondary energy consumption is from the cement industry, due to government efforts to boost large-scale industries. The mix of electric energy sourced from RE showed a drastic increase up to 2030, which amounted to 19.05% compared to other types of energy while achieving the INEP target, namely the utilization of RE as much as possible and minimizing oil use, then optimizing gas use. Thus, the economy of NTT Province is currently still adequate to optimize the use and utilization of long-term RE.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: NTT Province; energy; economy; renewable energy

Article Metrics:

  1. Amheka, A. (2014). Comprehensive evaluation of energy structure transformation policies to reduce GHG emission in Kupang, NTT, Indonesia: Assessment of renewable energy technology with extended dual input-output analysis. The University of Tsukuba
  2. Amheka, A. (2018). Evaluation of Economic Structure Development of Kupang City, NTT Province, Indonesia to Meet National GHG Emission Target. Regional Science Inquiry, X(1), 11–17. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/a/hrs/journl/vxy2018i1p11-17.html
  3. Amheka, A., Higano, Y., Mizunoya, T., & Yabar, H. (2014). Comprehensive Evaluation of the Feasibility to Develop a Renewable Energy Technology System and Waste Treatment Plant in Kupang City, Indonesia based on a Kupang Input Output Table. In Procedia Environmental Sciences (Vol. 20, pp. 79–88). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.012
  4. Amheka, A., Higano, Y., Mizunoya, T., & Yabar, H. (2015). An overview of current household waste management in Indonesia: Development of a new integrated strategy. International Journal of Environment and Waste Management, 15(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEWM.2015.066953
  5. Amheka, A., Higano, Y., Mizunoya, T., & Yabar, H. (2016). Emission reduction strategies in indonesia: Evaluation of socio-economic development trends in Kupang city based on an I/O analysis. Studies in Regional Science, 45(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.2457/srs.45.41
  6. Asumadu-Sarkodie, S., & Owusu, P. A. (2017). Carbon dioxide emissions, GDP per capita, industrialization and population: An evidence from Rwanda. Environmental Engineering Research, 22(1), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2016.097
  7. BPS Nusa Tenggara Timur. (2010). NTT in Figures 2010-2018
  8. ESDM Division Setda NTT Province. (2015). Primary data on energy usage in 2010-2011 NTT Province. ESDM Division, Setda NTT Province
  9. Gul, M., & Qureshi, W. A. (2012). Modeling diversified electricity generation scenarios for Pakistan. In IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM.2012.6344821
  10. Handayani, K., Krozer, Y., & Filatova, T. (2019). From fossil fuels to renewables: An analysis of long-term scenarios considering technological learning. Energy Policy, 127, 134–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.11.045
  11. Iqbal, M., Rifin, A., & Juanda, B. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Infrastruktur Terhadap Ketimpangan Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Di Provinsi Aceh. Tataloka, 21(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.21.1.75-84
  12. Irmak, E., Ayaz, M. S., Gok, S. G., & Sahin, A. B. (2014). A survey on public awareness towards renewable energy in Turkey. In 2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA) (pp. 932–937). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016523
  13. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. Indonesia National Energy Policy (INEP) (2014). Indonesia: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
  14. Nusa Tenggara Timur Government. (2019). General Regional Energy Plan of NTT Province: a draft
  15. Purnomo, R. A. (2017). Ekonomi Kreatif Pilar Pembangunan Indonesia - Umpo Repository. Universitas Muhammadyah. Retrieved from http://eprints.umpo.ac.id/2859/
  16. Regulation, P. National Energy General Plan, Pub. L. No. Presidential Regulation No. 22 (2017). Indonesia
  17. Singgih, E. (2016). Pengaruh Suplai Sumber Daya Energi Batubara dan Energi Listrik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Industri Besar dan sedang (IBS) dan Implikasinya Bagi Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto. Jurnal Ekonomi, 18(3), 284–311
  18. Tan, R. R., Culaba, A. B., & Aviso, K. B. (2008). A fuzzy linear programming extension of the general matrix-based life cycle model. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2007.06.020
  19. Wangjiraniran, W., Vivanpatarakij, S., & Nidhiritdhikrai, R. (2011). Impact of economic restructuring on the energy system in Thailand. In Energy Procedia (Vol. 9, pp. 25–34). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.09.004
  20. Zhou, Q., Yabar, H., Mizunoya, T., & Higano, Y. (2016). Exploring the potential of introducing technology innovation and regulations in the energy sector in China: A regional dynamic evaluation model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 1537–1548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.03.070

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.