Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Temukus-Besakih, Karangasem, Bali untuk Mendukung Pariwisata Berbasis Desa Wisata

*Ni Putu Diah Untari Ningsih orcid scopus  -  STKIP Agama Hindu Amlapura, Indonesia
Soenarto Soenarto  -  Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Sugiyono Sugiyono  -  Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Received: 26 Jan 2019; Published: 29 May 2020.
Open Access
Citation Format:
Article Info
Section: Articles
Language: ID
In Vol 22, No 2 (2020): Volume 22 No. 2, May 2020
Statistics: 79 21
Abstract

Tourism has become a leading sector for Bali Province, especially Karangasem. Karangasem Regency continues to improve itself by continuing to develop tourism potential that has both the potential of nature, culture and customs. Bali Provincial Government in 2015-2018 through the Bali Mandara Volume II Program launched the establishment of 100 tourism villages, one of which was Temukus-Besakih Village. The purpose of this study is to develop and empower the people of Temukus-Besakih Village to support village-based tourism. The method used in this study is interpretative naturalistic, with the following steps: grand tours, observations, surveys, and literature studies with literature relating to the topic of research. The results showed the potential possessed by Temukus-Besakih Village in realizing tourism villages seen from the criteria of tourist villages, among others: attractions, distance traveled, religion, and infrastructure availability. The basic concept of developing Temukus-Besakih Village as a tourism village is "Sustainable Tourism Village". The concept of development of the basic concept consists of spatial plans, namely: environmental zones, socio-cultural zones, and economic zones.

Keywords: tourism village; temukus-besakih; tourism; Karangasem

Article Metrics:

  1. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karangasem. (2018). Retrieved March 28, 2019, from https://karangasemkab.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2018/10/26/160/kedatangan-wisatawan-mancanegara--wisman--ke-bali-pada-bulan-juni-2018-naik-3-03-persen-.htm
  2. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. (2017). Retrieved March 31, 2019, from https://bali.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2018/02/02/213/pendapatan-asli-daerah-kabupaten-kota-se-bali-2000-2016.html
  3. BALIPOST. (2017). Potensi Tinggi, Market Bunga Gumitir Capai 200 Milyar Setahun | BALIPOST.com. Retrieved March 30, 2019, from http://www.balipost.com/news/2017/06/01/10266/Potensi-Tinggi,Market-Bunga-Gumitir...html
  4. Besakih - Google Maps. (2018). Retrieved April 6, 2018, from https://www.google.com/maps/place/Besakih,+Rendang,+Kabupaten+Karangasem,+Bali/@-8.35759,115.458306,12z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x2dd21cdbadf6b35b:0x5030bfbca8315f0!8m2!3d-8.3749056!4d115.4510613?hl=id-ID
  5. Desa Besakih. (2017). Retrieved March 29, 2019, from http://besakih.desa.id/?i=1
  6. Dowling, R. (2003). Ecotourism in Thailand. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 267–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(96)90075-4
  7. Fenty, D. (2017). Ladang Bunga Marigold Bali | Indonesia Travel Agent & Bali Travel Agent | Indonesia Travel Agent & Bali Travel Agent. Retrieved March 29, 2019, from https://indoasia-tourtravel.com/id/ladang-bunga-marigold-bali/
  8. Garcia-Ramon, M. D., Canoves, G., & Valdovinos, N. (1995). Farm tourism, gender and the environment in Spain. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(2), 267–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)00096-4
  9. Iakovidou, O., & Turner, C. (1995). The female gender in Greek agrotourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(2), 481–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)00099-9
  10. Istri, S., & Permata, S. (2016). PENGARUH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN, LAMA TINGGAL, TINGKAT KABUPATEN KARANGASEM. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 7(6), 1282–1310.
  11. Leu, W. (1992). The Swiss Experience, Universal Tourism Enriching or Degrading Culture. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
  12. METROBALI. (2013). Inilah Program Aksi Bali Mandara Jilid II | metrobali.com. Retrieved March 30, 2019, from http://metrobali.com/inilah-program-aksi-bali-mandara-jilid-ii/
  13. Naisbitt, J. (1995). Global Paradox. Jakarta: Binapura Aksara.
  14. Oppermann, M. (1996). Rural tourism in Southern Germany. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(1), 86–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00021-6
  15. Prasiasa, P. D. O. (2017). Strategi pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa wisata timbrah kecamatan karangasem kabupaten karangasem. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian-Denpasar, 103–126.
  16. Putra, I. S., Wayan, N. I., Utam, F., Agung, A., & Sugianthara, G. (2017). Perencanaan Lansekap Desa Pertima sebagai Desa Wisata Berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Karangasem Kabupaten Karangasem. E-Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap, 3(2), 147–157.
  17. Rangkuti, F. (2017). Analisis SWOT-Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
  18. Subrata, I. N., & Nyoman Mastiani Nadra. (2006). Dampak ekonomi, sosial- budaya, dan lingkungan pengembangan desa wisata di jatiluwih-tabanan. Manajemen Pariwisata, 7(6), 46–64.

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to TATALOKA, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University as publisher of the journal.

In consideration for publication of your work, if published on behalf of the TATALOKA, the author agrees to transfer the work to the TATALOKA, including full and exclusive rights to publication in all media now known or later developed, including but not limited to electronic databases.