ANALISIS FORMAL DAN INFORMAL FISIK PERMUKIMAN TEPIAN SUNGAI KAHAYAN KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

*Noor Hamidah -  Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Palangkaraya
R Rijanta -  Jurusan Geografi, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bakti Setiawan -  Jurusan Arsitektur dan Perencanaan, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada
Muh. Aris Marfai -  Jurusan Geografi, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Received: 17 May 2017; Published: 29 Aug 2017.
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Language: EN
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In Vol 19, No 3 (2017): Volume 19 Number 3, August 2017
Statistics: 520 372
Abstract
Most of the settlement in Indonesia are located along big river. Kampung  Pahandut is one of riverside settlement, thatis to observe in this research. Kampung Pahandut is a first settlement before growth to urban area. Kampung Pahandut is a source of life and ease to access of transport between regions. Research of settlement integration is one of alternative to solve of settlement problem in Indonesia. Settlement consist of: (1) nature; (2) shell/house; (3) network; (4) man; and (5) community. This research only focus on analysis of physical integration (1) nature; (2) shell/house; and (3) network especially natural settlement with the unique of riverside architecture. The objective of this research was to explore the pattern of settlements as an adaptation to the physical environment riverside area and to analyses the physical, economic and social apart of integration of urban riverside settlement. Research method used a combination (mix-used method) based on field observation and quesioner with 50 sample representated on one villages of Pahandut. The results showed there are threevariables that affect to riverside settlement, namely: (1) nature; (2) settlement; and (3) network.. The three variable of the settlement pattern support settlements in those areas riverside towards sustainable development through to riverside area.
Keywords
analysis; integration; physical; formal; informal; settlement; river; kahayan

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