ANALISIS FORMAL DAN INFORMAL FISIK PERMUKIMAN TEPIAN SUNGAI KAHAYAN KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

*Noor Hamidah  -  Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Palangkaraya
R Rijanta  -  Jurusan Geografi, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bakti Setiawan  -  Jurusan Arsitektur dan Perencanaan, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada
Muh. Aris Marfai  -  Jurusan Geografi, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Received: 17 May 2017; Published: 29 Aug 2017.
Open Access
Citation Format:
Article Info
Section: Articles
Language: EN
Full Text:
In Vol 19, No 3 (2017): Volume 19 Number 3, August 2017
Statistics: 704 455

Abstract
Most of the settlement in Indonesia are located along big river. Kampung  Pahandut is one of riverside settlement, thatis to observe in this research. Kampung Pahandut is a first settlement before growth to urban area. Kampung Pahandut is a source of life and ease to access of transport between regions. Research of settlement integration is one of alternative to solve of settlement problem in Indonesia. Settlement consist of: (1) nature; (2) shell/house; (3) network; (4) man; and (5) community. This research only focus on analysis of physical integration (1) nature; (2) shell/house; and (3) network especially natural settlement with the unique of riverside architecture. The objective of this research was to explore the pattern of settlements as an adaptation to the physical environment riverside area and to analyses the physical, economic and social apart of integration of urban riverside settlement. Research method used a combination (mix-used method) based on field observation and quesioner with 50 sample representated on one villages of Pahandut. The results showed there are threevariables that affect to riverside settlement, namely: (1) nature; (2) settlement; and (3) network.. The three variable of the settlement pattern support settlements in those areas riverside towards sustainable development through to riverside area.
Keywords
analysis; integration; physical; formal; informal; settlement; river; kahayan

Article Metrics:

  1. Ditjen Cipta Karya Departemen Pekerjaan Umum Tahun 1983, Standar Kebutuhan Prasarana, Sarana dan Utilitas Kota.
  3. Doxiadis, Constantinos A., 1968. Existics: An Introduction to the Science of Human Settlement. Hutchinson, London.
  4. Groat, L. dan D. Wang. 2000. Architectural Research Methods, John Wiley&Sons, NewYork.
  5. Kementerian Prasarana Permukiman dan Wilayah 2001. Kebijaksanaan dan Strategi Penyelenggaraan Perumahan dan Permukiman 2000-2004.
  6. Keraf, A.S. (2002). Etika Lingkungan. Jakarta: Kompas.
  7. Lee, Y.J. (2008). Subjective quality of life measurement in Taipei. Building and Environment, 43, 1205-1215.
  8. Maclaren, Virginia W 1996. Urban Sustainability Reporting. Journal of the American Planning Association. Vol. 62, No. 2.
  9. Moelong, Lexy J. 2011. Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian, Bandung
  10. Moles, R., et al. 2008. Practical appraisal of sustainable development - Methodologies for sustainability measurement at settlement level. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 28, 144-165.
  11. Perez-Batres, L.A., Miller, V.V., & Pisani, M.J. 2011. Institutionalizing sustainability: an empirical study of corporate registration and comitment to the United Nations global compact guidelines. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19, 843-851
  12. Pratiwo, P. 2005. The City Planning of Semarang 1900-1970, in F. Colombijn, M. Barwegen. Basundoro, P; dan Khusyairi, J. A. 2005. Kota Lama Kota Baru, Ombak, Yogyakarta.
  13. Raharjo, W. 2010. Speculative Settlements: Built Form/Tenure Ambiguity in Kampung Development. In: Dissertation, Melbourne of University, Australia.
  14. Riwut, T. 1979. Kalimantan Membangun, Penerbit Pustaka Jaya, Jakarta.
  15. Satrosasmita. S. 2009. Compact Kampungs: Formal and Informal Integration in the Context of Urban Settlements of Yogyakarta. Journal of Habitat Engineering,Vol. 1 No.1. pp.119-134
  16. Sullivan, John. 1986. "Kampung and State: The Role of Government in the Development of Urban Community in Yogyakarta." Journal of Habitat Engineering, Vol. 41: 63‐88.
  17. UN-Habitat, 2003. Agenda Permukiman Untuk Pengembangan Kualitas Hidup Secara Berkelanjutan.
  18. UU No.4/1992. Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No.4 Tahun 1992 tentang Perumahan dan Permukiman.
  19. UNCHS. 1992. Agenda 21: The Global Strategy for the Year 2000. Nairobi: United Nations Center for Human Settlements.
  20. Winarso, H., Kombaitan, B. 2004. Public Intervantion in The Formal Housing Market in Indonesia: Who Gets the Benefits. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Vol. 15 No.2, Edisi Agustus 2004.
  21. World Bank. 1991. Urban Policy and Economic Development an Agenda for the 1990s Washington. World Bank. (World Bank. 1991 http://www.habitat.com.2006).

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to TATALOKA, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University as publisher of the journal.

In consideration for publication of your work, if published on behalf of the TATALOKA, the author agrees to transfer the work to the TATALOKA, including full and exclusive rights to publication in all media now known or later developed, including but not limited to electronic databases.