DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/taaij.2023.22206

THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND PROFITABILITY ON EARNING MANAGEMENT

*Naila Hanum  -  Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Dian Kusuma Wardhani orcid scopus  -  Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Rahmawati Ayu Budi Utami  -  Airlangga University, Indonesia
Received: 4 Mar 2024; Revised: 20 Mar 2024; Accepted: 22 Mar 2024; Available online: 22 Mar 2024; Published: 22 Mar 2024.
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Abstract

This research aims to provide empirical evidence that is related to the effect of financial distress and profitability on earnings management. Earnings management is measured by the Jones Modified Model. Financial distress is measured by the Grover Model. Profitability is proxied by profit margin, return on assets, return on equity, and earnings per share. The research sample of this study is a consumer goods industry which is listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2017. Purposive sampling was used as a sampling method and obtained 108 samples. The analysis technique used is panel regression analysis with Stata 14. The results of this study indicate that each of financial distress, return on equity, and earnings per share has an effect on earnings management while profit margin and return on assets do not affect earnings management.

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Keywords: Financial Distress, Profitability, Earnings Management

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