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Mapping Public Awareness of Vasectomy in the Stigma of Contraceptive Use in Indonesia

Widianti Surdia  -  Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
Chika Desyanti Batubara  -  Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
Muhammad Dafa Yudhistira  -  Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
Fathya Kayyisa Adelia  -  Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
Berard Kenneth Hosters  -  Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
*Adzkia Kirana Dipa scopus  -  Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
Received: 30 Sep 2025; Revised: 27 Oct 2025; Accepted: 27 Oct 2025; Published: 30 Oct 2025.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2025 Widianti Surdia, Chika Desyanti Batubara, Muhammad Dafa Yudhistira, Fathya Kayyisa Adelia, Berard Kenneth Hosters, Adzkia Kirana Dipa
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Abstract

Male participation in the Family Planning program in Indonesia remains low, influenced by social stigma, medical misconceptions, and a patriarchal culture. This study aims to map public awareness of vasectomy spatially and temporally, as well as identify regions with potential for increased interest in male contraception. Using a descriptive quantitative approach based on Google Trends data, this study analyses three main keywords: "vasectomy," "male contraception," and "family planning." Spatial-temporal analysis methods are applied to map fluctuations in search interest across various regions of Indonesia over time. Temporal analysis reveals periods of search spikes, which are associated with events that impact public interest. Spatial analysis examines the distribution of interest by province in Indonesia to identify areas with potential for raising awareness of male contraception. The results reveal that searches for "vasectomy" and "male contraception" remain low and uneven across regions, though there has been a slight increase in searches in recent times. Indonesian society is still burdened by the longstanding stigma that family planning is primarily for women. To increase male participation in family planning, active government intervention is necessary through public policies, as well as interpersonal and culturally sensitive communication strategies implemented by family midwives and community health workers. Additionally, the involvement of opinion leaders and open discussions on social media is crucial. Disseminating information through search engine optimisation (SEO) and digital media helps raise awareness of male contraception, reduce stigma, and promote equitable male involvement in family planning in Indonesia.

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Keywords: Vasectomy; male contraception; digital awareness; family planning; Google Trends

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