DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/sat.v8i1.19412

Amoniak-nitrogen (NH3-N) pada sistem kokultur hewan akuatik dan tanaman padi di air payau

1Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, Indonesia

2Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2023 Nur Fajriani Nursida, Heriansah Heriansah, Arnold Kabangnga

Citation Format:
Abstract
Amonia (NH3-N) adalah nitrogen terlarut yang paling berbahaya dari limbah akuakultur. Sebuah eksperimen telah dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi sistem kokultur yang efisien dalam mereduksi NH3-N. Sebanyak 4 spesies hewan akuaktik, yaitu ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus), udang windu (Penaeus monodon), kerang darah (Tegillarca granosa), dan teripang pasir (Holothuria scabra), serta tanaman padi (Oryza sativa) dikombinasikan pada beberapa sistem akuakultur. Enam perlakuan dan masing-masing dengan tiga ulangan dirancang menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Benih hewan akuatik diaklimatisasi secara bertahap selama 30 hari. Benih padi disemai di air payau, selanjutnya ditebar menggunakan metode apung. Selama 28 hari eksperimen, ikan nila dan udang windu diberi pakan 4 kali sehari dengan feeding rate sebesar 10% bobot biomas, sedangkan kerang darah dan teripang pasar tidak diberikan pakan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi reduksi nutrien (ERN) NH3-N di dua sistem monokultur bernilai negatif, sementara empat sistem kokultur bernilai positif. Nilai ERN dua perlakuan sistem polikultur tidak berbeda (P>0,05). Sementara itu, nilai ERN pada sistem IMTA lebih tinggi dari sistem monokultur maupun polikultur (P<0,05). Temuan ini mengarah pada pemanfaatan keanekaragaman spesies untuk akuakultur berkelanjutan di air payau. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem akuakultur yang paling efisien dalam mereduksi NH3-N adalah sistem IMTA-padi dengan nilai ERN sebesar 43,3±1,7%. Nilai ini lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dari semua sistem akuakultur lainnya
Fulltext View|Download
Funding: Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan (LPDP) Kementerian Keuangan dan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia 30/E4.1/AK.04.RA/2021

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Pengaruh ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava var. pyrifera) sebagai anestesi pada transportasi calon induk ikan nila (Oreocromis niloticus) dengan kepadatan berbeda Pengaruh pemberian bioimun® terhadap pertumbuhan dan status kesehatan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Status kualitas air untuk penilaian lingkungan sekitar tambak ekstensif di Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur More recent articles
  1. Abakari, G., G. Luo, E.O. Kombat. 2021. Dynamics of nitrogenous compounds and their control in biofloc technology (BFT) systems: A review. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 6(5): 441-447
  2. Amalia, R., S. Rejeki, L.L. Widowati, R.W. Ariyati. 2022. The growth of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) and its dynamics of water quality in integrated culture. Biodiversitas, 23(1): 593-600
  3. Amoussou, N., M. Thomas, A. Pasquet, T. Lecocq. 2022. Finding the best match: A ranking procedure of fish species combinations for polyculture development. Life, 12(9): 1315
  4. APHA [American Public Health Association]. 2017. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, US
  5. Atmaja, B.S., S. Rejeki, R. Wisnu. 2017. The effects of different stocking densities of the growth and survival rate of blood cockles (Anadara granosa) cultured in the eroded beachish waters at Kaliwlingi Brebes. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 4(4): 95-100
  6. Azad, A.S., A. Estim, S. Mustafa, M.V. Sumbing. 2017. Assessment of nutrients in seaweed tank from land based integrated multitrophic aquaculture module. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 05(08): 137147
  7. Bashir, M.A., J. Liu, Y. Geng, H. Wang, J. Pan, D. Zhang, A. Rehim, M. Aon, H. Liu. 2020. Co-culture of rice and aquatic animals: An integrated system to achieve production and environmental sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 249: 119310
  8. Boyd, C.E., L.R. D’Abramo, B.D. Glencross, D.C. Huyben, L.M. Juarez, G. S. Lockwood, A.A. McNevin, A.G.J. Tacon, F. Teletchea, J.R. Tomasso, C.S. Tucker, W.C. Valenti. 2020. Achieving sustainable aquaculture: Historical and current perspectives and future needs and challenges. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 51(3): 578633
  9. Campanati, C., D. Willer, J. Schubert, D.C. Aldridge. 2022. Sustainable intensification of aquaculture through nutrient recycling and circular economies: More fish, less waste, blue growth. Reviews in Fisheries Science and Aquaculture, 30(2): 143-169
  10. Chary, K., J. Aubin, B. Sadoul, A. Fiandrino, D. Covès, M.D. Callier. 2020. Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) and sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra): Assessing bioremediation and life-cycle impacts. Aquaculture, 516: 734621
  11. Chopin, T., J.A. Cooper, G. Reid, S. Cross, C. Moore. 2012. Open-water integrated multi-trophic aquaculture: Environmental biomitigation and economic diversification of fed aquaculture by extractive aquaculture. Reviews in Aquaculture, 4(4): 209-220
  12. Craig, S., D. Kuhn, M. Schwarz. 2017. Understanding fish nutrition, feeds, and feeding steven. Virginia Cooperative Extention, 16
  13. Dauda, A.B., A. Ajadi, A.S. Tola-Fabunmi, A.O. Akinwole. 2019. Waste production in aquaculture: Sources, components and managements in different culture systems. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 4(3): 81-88
  14. Effendi, H., B.A. Utomo, N.T.M. Pratiwi. 2020. Ammonia and orthophosphate removal of tilapia cultivation wastewater with Vetiveria zizanioides. Journal of King Saud University - Science, 32(1): 207-212
  15. Evania, C., S. Rejeki, R.W. Ariyati (2018). Growth performance of the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) cultivated with green mussels (Perna viridis) using the IMTA system. Jurnal Sains Akukultur Tropis, 2(2), 4452
  16. Grosso, L., A. Rakaj, A. Fianchini, L., Morroni, S. Cataudella, M. Scardi. 2021. Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) system combining the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus, as primary species, and the sea cucumber Holothuria tubulosa as extractive species. Aquaculture, 534: 736268
  17. Hastuti, Y.P., M.B. Mahmud, Y.S. Fatma, R. Affandi, K. Nirmala. 2022. Effect of the use of Gracilaria sp. on water quality, physiological and growth performance of Holothuria scabra in culture tank. Indonesian Aquaculture Journal, 17(1): 61-72
  18. Heriansah, A. Kabangnga, N.F. Nursida. 2023. Wadah apung tanaman untuk riset riset akuakultur multi-trofik (Hak Cipta No. 000443037). Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. --> Cek konsistensi penulisan
  19. Heriansah, R. Syamsuddin, R., Najamuddin, Syafiuddin. 2022a. Growth of Kappaphcus alvarezii in vertical method of multi-trophic system based on feeding rate. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 26(5): 1197-1210
  20. Heriansah, Nursyahran, Fathuddin, F. Alifia, F., M. Rifal, A. Anzar, M.F. Reza. 2022b. Signifikansi daya cerna dan rasio konversi pakan yang dilapisi tepung kopepoda (Oithona sp.) pada udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) : Suatu aplikasi praktis. multifunctional agriculture for food, renewable energy, water, and air security 2022. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Politani Pangkep, September 2009
  21. Irhayyim, T., M. Fehér, J., Lelesz, M., Bercsényi, P. Bársony. 2020. Nutrient removal efficiency and growth of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) under different harvesting regimes in integrated recirculating aquaponic systems for rearing common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Water (Switzerland), 12: 1419
  22. Jamil, A., M. Mejaya, R. Praptana, N. Subekti, M. Aqil, A. Musaddad, F. Putri. 2016. Deskripsi varietas unggul tanaman pangan 2010-2016. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia
  23. Jiang, S., F. Zhou, X. Mo, J. Huang, Q. Yang, L. Yang. 2017. Polyculture of sea cucumber holothuria scabra with pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, IJA_69.2017.1429
  24. Kang, Q., R. Li, Q. Du, B. Cheng, Z. Liao, C. Sun, Z. Li. 2016. Studies on the ecological adaptability of growing rice with floating bed on the dilute biogas slurry. BioMed Research International, 3856386
  25. KKP [Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan]. 2023. Laporan kinerja 2022. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia
  26. Knowler, D., T. Chopin, R. Martínez-Espiñeira, A. Neori, A. Nobre, A. Noce, G. Reid. 2020. The economics of Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture: where are we now and where do we need to go? Reviews in Aquaculture, 12(3): 1579-1594
  27. Lalramchhani, C., B.C. Paran, P.S. Anand, T.K. Ghoshal, P. Kumar, K.K. Vijayan. 2020. Integrated rearing system approach in the farming of mud crab, shrimp, fish, oyster and periphyton in brackishwater pond. Aquaculture Research, 51(10): 4165-4172
  28. Lawson, T.B. 1995. Fundamentals of aquacultural engineering. Chapman and Hall Publishers. US
  29. Li, F., J. Feng, X. Zhou, C. Xu, J.M. Jijakli, W. Zhang, F. Fang. 2019. Impact of rice-fish/shrimp co-culture on the N2O emission and NH3 volatilization in intensive aquaculture ponds. Science of the Total Environment, 655: 284-291
  30. Lin, W., H. Luo, J. Wu, T.C Hung, B. Cao, X. Liu, J. Yang, P. Yang. 2023. A review of the emerging risks of acute ammonia nitrogen toxicity to aquatic decapod crustaceans. Water (Switzerland), 15(1): 1-13
  31. Mook, W.T., M.H. Chakrabarti, M.K. Aroua, G.M.A. Khan, B.S. Ali, M.S. Islam, M.A. Hassan. 2012. Removal of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), nitrate and total organic carbon (TOC) from aquaculture wastewater using electrochemical technology: A review. Desalination, 285: 1-13
  32. Nassar, S.A., A.G.A. Hassan, M.F. Badran, M.M. Abdel-Rahim. 2021. Effects of salinity level on growth performance, feed utilization, and chromatic deformity of the hybrid red Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus x O. mossambicus. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 25(2): 49-61
  33. Nederlof, M.A.J., M.C.J. Verdegem, A.C. Smaal, H.M. Jansen. 2021. Nutrient retention efficiencies in integrated multi-trophic aquaculture. Reviews in Aquaculture, 14(3): 1194-1212
  34. Neori, A., T. Chopin, M. Troell, A.H. Buschmann, G.P. Kraemer, C. Halling, M. Shpigel, C. Yarish. 2004. Integrated aquaculture: Rationale, evolution and state of the art emphasizing seaweed biofiltration in modern mariculture. Aquaculture, 231(1–4): 361-391
  35. Nicholaus, R., B. Lukwambe, L. Zhao, W. Yang, J. Zhu, Z. Zheng. 2019. Bioturbation of blood clam Tegillarca granosa on benthic nutrient fluxes and microbial community in an aquaculture wastewater treatment system. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 142(818): 73-82
  36. Nugroho, H.Y.S.H., D.R. Indrawati, N. Wahyuningrum, R.N. Adi, A.B. Supangat, Y. Indrajaya, P.B. Putra, S.A. Cahyono, A.W. Nugroho, T.M. Basuki, E. Savitri, T.W. Yuwati, B.H. Narendra, M.K. Sallata, M.K. Allo, A.R. Bisjoe, N. Muin, W. Isnan, F. Ansari, … A. Hani. 2022. Toward water, energy, and food security in rural Indonesia: A review. Water (Switzerland), 14(10): 1-25
  37. Paena, M., R. Syamsuddin, C. Rani, H. Tandipayuk. 2020. Estimasi beban limbah organik dari tambak udang superintensif yang terbuang di Perairan Teluk Labuange. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(2): 509-518
  38. Pandolfi, C., S. Mancuso, S. Shabala. 2012. Physiology of acclimation to salinity stress in pea (Pisum sativum). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 84: 44-51
  39. Pham, T.L., M.H. Bui. 2020. Removal of nutrients from fertilizer plant wastewater using Scenedesmus sp.: formation of bioflocculation and enhancement of removal efficiency. Journal of Chemistry, 8094272
  40. Sahu, B.C., S. Adhikari, L. Dey. 2013. Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus budget in shrimp (Penaeus monodon) culture ponds in eastern India. Aquaculture International, 21(2): 453-466
  41. Setiadi, E., Y.R. Widyastuti, T.H. Prihadi. 2018. Water quality, survival, and growth of red tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus cultured in aquaponics system. E3S Web of Conferences, 47: 20184702006
  42. Sri-uam, P., S. Donnuea, S. Powtongsook, P. Pavasant. 2016. Integrated multi-trophic recirculating aquaculture system for nile tilapia (Oreochlomis niloticus). Sustainability, 8(592): 1-15
  43. Srivastava, A., S.J. Chun, S.R. Ko, J. Kim, C.Y. Ahn, H.M. Oh. 2017. Floating rice-culture system for nutrient remediation and feed production in a eutrophic lake. Journal of Environmental Management, 203: 342-348
  44. Sugama, K., I.N.A. Giri, M. Zairin. 2019. Prospek pengembangan teripang pasir (Holothuria scabra) sebagai sumber senyawa bioaktif dan pangan fungsional. AMAFRAD Press, Jakarta
  45. Thomas, M., A. Pasquet, J. Aubin, S. Nahon, T. Lecocq. 2021. When more is more: taking advantage of species diversity to move towards sustainable aquaculture. Biological Reviews, 96(2): 767-784
  46. Wang, H., D. Zhang, Y. Zhang, L. Zhai, B. Yin, F. Zhou, Y. Geng, J. Pan, J. Luo, B. Gu, H. Liu. 2018. Ammonia emissions from paddy fields are underestimated in China. Environmental Pollution, 235: 482-488
  47. Wulandari, N. Cokrowati, B.H. Astriana, N. Diniarti. 2019. Penurunan nilai padatan tersuspensi pada limbah tambak udang intensif menggunakan kerang darah (Anadara granosa). Jurnal Kelautan, 12(2): 123–130
  48. Xu, W., Y. Xu, H. Su, X. Hu, K. Yang, G. Wen, Y. Cao. 2020. Characteristics of ammonia removal and nitrifying microbial communities in a hybrid biofloc-ras for intensive Litopenaeus vannamei culture: A pilot-scale study. Water (Switzerland), 12(11): 1-17

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.