Kedudukan Karya Seni Digital dalam Sistem Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta

Gabriel Rhema Chrisnando; Budi Santoso; Bagus Rahmanda

doi:10.14710/ldjr.6.2023.219-235

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ldjr.6.2023.219-235

Kedudukan Karya Seni Digital dalam Sistem Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta

*Gabriel Rhema Chrisnando - Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Budi Santoso - Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Bagus Rahmanda - Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{LDJR20021,
    author = {Gabriel Chrisnando and Budi Santoso and Bagus Rahmanda},
    title = {Kedudukan Karya Seni Digital dalam Sistem Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta},
    journal = {Law,  Development and Justice Review},
  volume = {6},
    number = {3},
    year = {2023},
    keywords = {Digital Artwork; Non-Fungible Token; Copyrights},
    abstract = {  Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) make it easier for artists to utilize the moral and economic rights to their artworks in digital form. Unfortunately, the implementation of NFTs is still not accompanied by special regulations governing it. Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright can at least be a reference for its regulation because after all, one of the assets underlying the sale and purchase of NFTs is a work of art which is also protected by copyright. The purpose of this study is to analyze the position and legal protection of digital artworks in the NFT system from the perspective of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. This research uses a normative juridical approach method by taking secondary data sources and supporting data in the form of interviews with NFT creators which are then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that digital artworks in the NFT system have the same position as works of art in general as they are also protected by copyright under Article 40 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. However, there are several aspects in its implementation that are different from the Copyright Law, such as the royalty acquisition mechanism which is not based on a license agreement, but uses a smart contract which has become a default option offered in the NFT marketplace platform system. The NFT marketplace platform and the government exist as parties in charge of protecting copyright law.  },
   issn = {2655-1942},   pages = {219--235}  doi = {10.14710/ldjr.6.2023.219-235},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/lj/article/view/20021}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) make it easier for artists to utilize the moral and economic rights to their artworks in digital form. Unfortunately, the implementation of NFTs is still not accompanied by special regulations governing it. Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright can at least be a reference for its regulation because after all, one of the assets underlying the sale and purchase of NFTs is a work of art which is also protected by copyright. The purpose of this study is to analyze the position and legal protection of digital artworks in the NFT system from the perspective of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. This research uses a normative juridical approach method by taking secondary data sources and supporting data in the form of interviews with NFT creators which are then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that digital artworks in the NFT system have the same position as works of art in general as they are also protected by copyright under Article 40 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. However, there are several aspects in its implementation that are different from the Copyright Law, such as the royalty acquisition mechanism which is not based on a license agreement, but uses a smart contract which has become a default option offered in the NFT marketplace platform system. The NFT marketplace platform and the government exist as parties in charge of protecting copyright law.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Digital Artwork; Non-Fungible Token; Copyrights

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Law, Development & Justice Review

Recent articles

Partai Politik Dalam Perspektif Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korupsi Kedudukan Karya Seni Digital dalam Sistem Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta Analisis Yuridis Komparasi Penyelesaian Kepailitan Transnasional di Singapura dan Malaysia dengan Penyelesaian di Indonesia More recent articles

Muhaimin.2020. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Mataram: Mataram University Press
Nainggolan, Bernard. 2016. Komentar Undang-Undang Hak Cipta. Bandung: PT. Alumni
Syarifuddin. 2013. Perjanjian Lisensi dan Pendaftaran Hak Cipta. Bandung: PT. Alumni
Alis Yulia, dkk. 2022. Pengaruh NFT Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Cipta dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan. Jurnal Galuh Justisi FH Universitas Galuh, 10 (1)
Mayana, Ranti Fauza. 2022. Intellectual Property Development & Komersialisasi Non-Fungible Token (NFT): Peluang, Tantangan dan Problematika Hukum dalam Praktik. Acta Diurnal: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kenotariatan FH Universitas Padjajaran, 5 (2)
Noor, Muhammad Usman. 2021. NFT (Non-Fungible Token): Masa Depan Arsip Digital? Atau Hanya Sekedar Bubble?. Jurnal Kajian Informasi dan Perpustakaan-Pustaloka, 13 (12)
Oktaviani, Sabrina. 2021. Implementasi Smart Contract Pada Teknologi Blockchain dalam Kaitannya dengan Notaris Sebagai Pejabat Umum. Jurnal Kertha Semaya, 9 (11)
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta
Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik
Peraturan Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Ketentuan Teknis Penyelenggaraan Pasar Fisik Aset Kripto (Crypto Asset) di Bursa Berjangka

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to LDJR and Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro as publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

LDJR and Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro and the Editors make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in MMH journal are the sole responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

(Penulis yang mengirimkan naskah melakukannya dengan pengertian bahwa jika diterima untuk publikasi, hak cipta artikel tersebut akan diberikan kepada LDJR dan Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro sebagai penerbit jurnal. Hak cipta mencakup hak untuk mereproduksi dan mengirimkan artikel dalam semua bentuk dan media, termasuk cetak ulang, foto, mikrofilm, dan reproduksi serupa lainnya, serta terjemahannya. LDJR dan Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro dan Editor berusaha keras untuk memastikan bahwa tidak ada data, pendapat, atau pernyataan yang salah atau menyesatkan dipublikasikan di jurnal. Dengan cara apa pun, isi artikel dan iklan yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal MMH adalah tanggung jawab masing-masing penulis dan pengiklan.)