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@article{JWL24721, author = {Eva Gusmira and Try Susanti and Arif Ma'rufi and Scendy Nawa Malini}, title = {Kontribusi Kebakaran Hutan terhadap Distribusi Spasial Gas CO2 Akibat Fenomena El Nino di Provinsi Jambi}, journal = {Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan}, volume = {13}, number = {3}, year = {2025}, keywords = {Bencana; El Nino; Gas CO2; Kebakaran Hutan}, abstract = {Fenomena El Nino memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan iklim di Indonesia khususnya di Provinsi Jambi. Fenomena ini akan menimbulkan kekeringan yang berkepanjangan dan memicu terjadinya bencana kebakaran hutan dan meningkatkan jumlah gas rumah kaca di udara termasuk CO 2 . Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memetakan distribusi gas CO 2 secara spasial akibat kebakaran hutan di Provinsi Jambi dan melihat kes es uaian pola penyebaran angin dengan penyebaran kebakaran hutan. Artikel ini menggunakan data parameter gas CO 2 yang diambil dalam bentuk grid pada tahun 2015 dan tahun 2019 yang merupakan tahun El Nino kuat dan El Nino lemah. Data hotspot dan pola angin ketinggian 1000 milibar untuk mendukung distribusi CO 2 tersebut. Data grid diolah menggunakan software Grid Analysis Display Sistem (GrADS). Pemetaan pola distribusi gas CO 2 , kejadian kebakaran hutan dianalisis menggunakan software ArcGIS 10.8. Distribusi spasial CO 2 dari 11 kabupaten di Provinsi Jambi menunjukkan pola penyebaran CO 2 mengikuti pola penyebaran titik hotspot dan dipengaruhi oleh pola distribusi angin permukaan pada tahun 2015 dan tahun 2019. Tingkat emisi CO 2 pada saat kebakaran hutan di tahun 2015 lebih tinggi dibandingkan emisi CO 2 pada saat kebakaran hutan di tahun 2019. Hasil ini mengimplikasikan bahwa El Nino sangat mempengaruhi tingginya emisi gas CO 2 di Provinsi Jambi yang dihasilkan oleh kebakaran hutan baik saat El Nino kuat maupun El Nino lemah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah untuk lebih mewaspadai bencana yang ditimbulkan oleh fenomena El Nino dan mewaspadai aktivitas manusia yang menjadi pemicu kebakaran hutan.}, issn = {2407-8751}, pages = {92--102} doi = {10.14710/jwl.13.3.92-102}, url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jwl/article/view/24721} }
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