Peran Pembangunan Infrastruktur terhadap Ketimpangan Ekonomi Antarwilayah di Indonesia

Tatan Sukwika

doi:10.14710/jwl.6.2.115-130

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.6.2.115-130

Peran Pembangunan Infrastruktur terhadap Ketimpangan Ekonomi Antarwilayah di Indonesia

*Tatan Sukwika

- Universitas Sahid Jakarta, Indonesia

Citation Format:

Abstract

Infrastructure disparity is considered as one of the factors that enhances economic inequality between regions. In the Indonesian context, the issue is interesting to be examined, especially the government is currently encouraging infrastructure development in various regions in Indonesia.This study aims at analyzing the dynamics of infrastructure and economic inequalities between regions (provinces) in Indonesia and examining the relationship between the two. This research employs several methods, namely Williamson Index, Klassen typology, and correlation and regression analyses. These methods are to provide an adequate scope of analysis to investigate trends and linkages of infrastructure development and economic imbalances between provinces in Indonesia. The study results find that the economic gap (in term of GRDP per capita) among the provinces in Indonesia was relatively high during the period 2011-2015. It was confirmed by the value of Williamson Index at 0.7 points. The relatively high rate of the gap was mostly associated with the infrastructure gap among the provinces. Strong positive correlation between the gap of GRDP per capita and of infrastructure among provinces. This delivers a strong message to the government to accelerate equal development programs proportionally in lagging regions in order to reduce development bias to more developed regions.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: infrastructure; Williamson Index; regional inequality; Klassen typology

Funding: LPPM Universitas Sahid Jakarta

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 6, No 2 (2018): August 2018

Recent articles

Development of Masterplan and Initial Program for Food Security in Papua Region, Indonesia Peran Kelompok Masyarakat dalam Rehabilitasi Ekosistem Mangrove di Pesisir Kota Semarang Aspek Ekologis dan Determinan Produksi Kopi Arabika Spesialti di Wilayah Dataran Tinggi Sumatera Utara More recent articles

Aswandi, H., & Kuncoro, M. (2002). Evaluasi penetapan kawasan andalan: Studi empris di Kalimantan Selatan 1993-1999. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 17(1), 27–45. doi: 10.22146/jieb.6703
Bajar, S., & Rajeev, M. (2016). The impact of infrastructure provisioning on inequality in India: Does the level of development matter? Journal of Comparative Asian Development, 15(1), 122–155. doi: 10.1080/15339114.2016.1150188
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2018). Jumlah Penduduk Miskin, Persentase Penduduk Miskin dan Garis Kemiskinan, 1970-2017. Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2014/01/30/1494/jumlah-penduduk-miskin--persentase-penduduk-miskin-dan-garis-kemiskinan--1970-2017.html
Bhinadi, A. (2003). Disparitas pertumbuhan ekonomi Jawa dengan Luar Jawa. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 8(1), 39–48. Retrieved from http://journal.uii.ac.id/JEP/article/view/638
Calderón, C., & Servén, L. (2004). The effects of infrastructure development on growth and income distribution (Working Papers No. 3400). Working Papers No. 3400. doi: 10.1596/1813-9450-3400
Calderón, C., & Servén, L. (2014). Infrastructure, growth, and inequality: An overview (Policy Research Working Paper No. 7034). Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/20365
Charlery, L. C., Qaim, M., & Smith-Hall, C. (2016). Impact of infrastructure on rural household income and inequality in Nepal. Journal of Development Effectiveness, 8(2), 266–286. doi: 10.1080/19439342.2015.1079794
Chatterjee, S., & Turnovsky, S. J. (2012). Infrastructure and inequality. European Economic Review, 56(8), 1730–1745. doi: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2012.08.003
Chotia, V., & Rao, N. V. . (2017). Investigating the interlinkages between infrastructure development, poverty and rural-urban income inequality: Evidence from Brics Nations. Studies in Economics and Finance, 34(4), 466–484. doi: 10.1108/SEF-07-2016-0159
Démurger, S. (2001). Infrastructure development and economic growth: An explanation for regional disparities in China? Journal of Comparative Economics, 29(1), 95–117. doi: 10.1006/jcec.2000.1693
Fahmi, A. (2015). Pengaruh infrastruktur dan keterkaitan spasial terhadap konvergensi beta di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 13(1), 87–105. Retrieved from http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jep/article/view/3694
Fan, S., & Chan-Kang, C. (2008). Regional road development, rural and urban poverty: Evidence from China. Transport Policy, 15(5), 305–314. doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2008.12.012
Ghosh, M. (2017). Infrastructure and development in rural India. Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, 11(3), 256–289. doi: 10.1177/0973801017703499
Gibson, J., & Rioja, F. (2014). A bridge to equality: How investing in infrastructure affects the distribution of wealth. Retrieved from https://www.frbatlanta.org/-/media/documents/news/conferences/2014/SIDE-workshop/papers/Gibson-Rioja.pdf
Hermayeni, S., Ekwarso, H., & Tampubolon, D. (2015). Analisis ketimpangan investasi antar provinsi di Pulau Sumatera dan Kalimantan Tahun 2005-2013. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Riau, 2(1), 1–10. Retrieved from https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFEKON/article/view/7887/0
Kateja, A., & Maurya, N. (2011). Inequality in infrastructure and economic development: Interrelationship re-examined. The Indian Economic Journal, 58(4), 111–127. doi: 10.1177/0019466220110407
Madhu Sehrawat, A. K. G. (2016). Panel data analysis of financial development, economic growth and rural-urban income inequality: Evidence from SAARC countries. International Journal of Social Economics, 43(10), 998–1015. doi: 10.1108/IJSE-10-2014-0211
Mahardiki, D., & Santoso, R. P. (2013). Analisis perubahan ketimpangan pendapatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi antar propinsi di Indonesia 2006-2011. JEJAK Journal of Economics and Policy, 6(2), 103–213. doi: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3596
Majumder, R. (2012). Removing poverty and inequality in India: The role of infrastructure (MPRA Paper No. 40941). Munich Personal RePEc Archive. Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/40941/1/rm24.pdf
Makmuri, A. (2017). Infrastructure and inequality: An empirical evidence from Indonesia. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 9(1), 29–39. doi: 10.20885/ejem.vol9.iss1.art4
Maryaningsih, N., Hermansyah, O., & Savitri, M. (2014). Pengaruh infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi IndonesIa. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 17(1), 61–98. doi: 10.21098/bemp.v17i1.44
Muljono, S., Antameng, M., Sinaga, B. M., & Daryanto, A. (2010). Dampak pembangunan jalan terhadap pendapatan faktor produksi intra dan inter regional KBI-KTI. Jurnal Transportasi, 10(2), 99–110. Retrieved from http://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/journaltransportasi/article/view/385
Østby, G. (2016). Rural–urban migration, inequality and urban social disorder: Evidence from African and Asian cities. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 33(5), 491–515. doi: 10.1177/0738894215581315
Prasetyo, B. A., Priyarsono, D. S., & Mulatsih, S. (2013). Infrastructure, economic growth and inequality in Indonesia Land Borders. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 5(2), 99–108. doi: 10.20885/ejem.vol5.iss2.art3
Rosmeli. (2015). Dampak investasi dan tenaga kerja terhadap ketimpangan pembangunan kawasan timur indonesia. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 10(2), 362–369. Retrieved from https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/3681
Simon, N. S., & Natarajan, P. (2017). Nonlinearity between infrastructure inequality and growth: Evidence from India. Review of Market Integration, 9(1–2), 66–82. doi: 10.1177/0974929217721764
Siregar, H., & Sukwika, T. (2007). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pasar tenaga kerja dan implikasi kebijakannya terhadap sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Bogor. SOCA (Socio-Economic of Agriculture and Agribusiness), 7(3), 1–22. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/soca/article/view/4216
Sumadiasa, I. K., Trisnawati, N. M., & Wirathi, I. G. A. P. (2016). Analisis pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur jalan, listrik, dan PMA terhadap pertumbuhan PDRB Provinsi Bali Tahun 1993-2014. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 5(7), 925–947. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eep/article/view/22964
Surd, V., Kassai, I., & Giurgiu, L. (2011). Romania disparities in regional development. In Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 19, pp. 21–30). Elsevier B.V. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.05.102
Umiyati, E. (2012). Analisis tipologi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan disparitas pendapatan dalam implementasi otonomi daerah di Propinsi Jambi. Jurnal Paradigma Eonomika, 1(5), 15–21. Retrieved from https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/549
Umiyati, E. (2013). Analisa pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan pembangunan antar wilayah di Pulau Sumatera. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 1(7), 42–50. Retrieved from https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/2207
Valerio Mendoza, O. (2017). Infrastructure development, income inequality and urban sustainability in the People’s Republic of China (ADBI Working Paper 713). Tokyo
Warr, P., Menon, J., & Rasphone, S. (2015). Public services and the poor in Laos. World Development, 66, 371–382. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.08.015
Williamson, J. G. (1965). Regional inequality and the process of national development: A description of the patterns. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 13(4), 1–84. doi: 10.1086/450136
Yuliadi, I. (2012). Kesenjangan investasi dan evaluasi kebijakan pemekaran wilayah di indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 13(2), 276–287. Retrieved from http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/JEP/article/view/174/161

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JWL has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan (JWL). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JWL. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JWL and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JWL. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.