Analisis Keberlanjutan Pembangunan Kota Tepian Pantai (Studi Kasus: Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara)

*Suparman Supardi  -  Politeknik Baubau, Baubau, Indonesia
Sigid Hariyadi  -  Departemen Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan,, Indonesia
Achmad Fahrudin  -  Departemen Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan,, Indonesia
Received: 3 Sep 2017; Published: 29 Dec 2017.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan


Citation Format:
Abstract
The complexity of coastal development in Baubau City needs to be anticipated carefully for hindering coastal ecosystems sustainability away from disruptions and threats. Environmental degradation resulted from developments could be disastrous to economic and infrastructure sectors as well as human lives. Therefore, development initiatives are supposed to comply with the principles of sustainable development. Accordingly, sustainability analysis is necessary to figure out the sustainability status of Baubau City development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sustainability of Baubau City development in accordance with multidimensional measurement of ecological, economic, social, infrastructure and technology, and law and institution. The data used in this study include primary and secondary data obtained through literature studies, expert discussions/stakeholder, interviews, questionnaires, and field surveys. The sustainability analysis applies multidimensional scaling, leverage, Pareto, and Monte Carlo techniques. The results show that Baubau City is quite sustainable in technological infrastructure dimension (74,77), and institutional law dimension (65,87), but less sustainable in ecology dimension (32,90) and economic dimension (41,87), and unsustainable in social dimension (20,61). In addition, there are 35 sensitive attributes affecting the sustainability of Baubau City development.
Keywords: ecology; economy; law and institution; infrastructure and technology; sustainability; social

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language: ID
In Vol 5, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Statistics: 1231 3736
Others articles
Konservasi Hutan Partisipatif Melalui REDD+ (Studi Kasus Kalimantan Tengah Sebagai Provinsi Percontohan REDD+) Studi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Komunitas pada Kawasan Permukiman Perkotaan di Yogyakarta Peran Kelompok Masyarakat dalam Rehabilitasi Ekosistem Mangrove di Pesisir Kota Semarang Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kerawanan dan Ketahanan Pangan dan Implikasi Kebijakannya di Kabupaten Rembang Klasifikasi Tipologi Zona Perwilayahan Wilayah Peri-Urban di Kecamatan Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo Kajian Kapasitas Adaptasi Masyarakat Pesisir Pekalongan terhadap Kerentanan Banjir Rob
  1. Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Daerah Kota Baubau. (2016). Laporan Status Lingkungan Hidup Kota Baubau Tahun 2016. Baubau.
  2. Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Baubau. (2015). Buku Data Kota Baubau. Baubau: Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Baubau.
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Baubau. (2016). Statistik Daerah Kota Baubau 2016. Baubau: Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Baubau.
  4. Bohari, R. (2010). Model Kebijakan Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Secara Terpadu dan Berkelanjutan di Pantai Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
  5. Brundtland Commission. (1987). Our Common Future: Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. The World Commission on Environment and Development (Vol. 4). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  6. Dahuri, R. (2003). Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut Aset Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
  7. Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kota Baubau. (2014). Laporan Akhir Penyusunan Dokumen Rencana Strategis (Renstra) Wilayah Pesisir dan Laut Kota Baubau 2014-2034. Baubau.
  8. Effendi, M. (2009). Pengelolaan wilayah pesisir secara terpadu: Solusi pemanfaatan ruang, pemanfaatan sumber daya dan pemanfaatan kapasitas asimilasi wilayah pesisir yang optimal dan berkelanjutan. Jurnal Kelautan, 2(1), 81–86. Retrieved from http://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/jurnalkelautan/article/view/906/0.
  9. Fahimuddin, M. M., Barus, B., & Mulatsih, S. (2016). Analisis daya dukung lahan di Kota Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara. Tata Loka, 18(3), 183–196. doi: 10.14710/tataloka.18.3.183-196
  10. Fahmi, F., Sitorus, S. R. P., & Fauzi, A. (2016). Evaluasi pemanfaatan penggunaan lahan berbasis rencana pola ruang Kota Baubau, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Tata Loka, 18(1), 27–39. doi: 10.14710/tataloka.18.1.27-39
  11. Fauzi, A., & Anna, S. (2002). Evaluasi status berkelanjutan pembangunan perikanan, aplikasi RAPFISH, Studi Kasus Perairan Pesisir DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Pesisir dan Lautan, 4(3), 43–55.
  12. Jamilah, J. (2013). Analisis kesesuaian lahan dan daya dukung lingkungan untuk budidaya rumput laut di perairan Baubau. Jurnal Biology Science & Education, 2(1), 103–108. Retrieved from http://ejurnal.lp2m-iainambon.id/index.php/biosel/article/view/244.
  13. Kavanagh, P. (2001). Rapid Appraisal of Fisheries (RAPFISH) Project. RAPFISH Software Description (For Microsoft Excel. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.
  14. Kavanagh, P. F., & Pitcher, T. J. (2004). Implementing Microsoft Excel Software for Rapfish: A Technique for the Rapid Appraisal of Fisheries Status. Canada: Fisheries Centre University of British Columbia.
  15. Kay, R., & Alder, ‎Jaqueline. (1999). Coastal Planning and Management. New York: Routledge.
  16. La Sara. (2014). Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir: Gagasan Memelihara Aset Wilayah Pesisir dan Solusi Pembangunan Bangsa. Bandung: Alfabeta.
  17. Laras, B. K., Marimin, M., Nurjaya, I. W., & Budiharso, S. (2011). Dimensi keberlanjutan pengelolaan Kota Tepian Pantai (Studi Kasus Kota Semarang). Forum Pascasarjana, 34(2), 89–105. Retrieved from https://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjBmr3IlIHYAhVHq48KHTC7Dx8QFggmMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.portalgaruda.org%2Farticle.php%3Farticle%3D86274%26val%3D245%26title%3DHandling%2520Operation%2520Sustainability%2520(Case%2520Study%3A%2520Semarang%2520Waterfront)&usg=AOvVaw2wUwryrFMJb6R9Y28npAgZ.
  18. Lubis, J. (2011). Mewujudkan pembangunan Kota Pesisir di Indonesia yang berkelanjutan melalui penyediaan infrastruktur berbasis penataan ruang. In Buletin Tata Ruang BKPRN Edisi Juli-Agustus (Pembangunan). Jakarta: Badan Koordinasi Penataan Ruang Nasional.
  19. Pitcher, T. J., & Preikshot, D. (2001). RAPFISH: A rapid appraisal technique to evaluate the sustainability status of fisheries. Fisheries Research, 49(3), 255–270. doi: 10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00205-8
  20. Rizal, A. (2013). Disparitas pembangunan wilayah pesisir (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Tasikmalaya). Jurnal Akuatika, IV(2), 115–130. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/akuatika/article/download/3144/2405.
  21. Santoso, L., Patandiana, M. V., & Faiza, F. (2012). Identifikasi potensi wisata pantai di Kota Baubau. In Prosiding Group Teknik Arsitektur (Vol. 6, pp. 978–979). Makassar: Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin. Retrieved from https://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjOnO7imIHYAhXLRo8KHXMnB_AQFggmMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.portalgaruda.org%2Farticle.php%3Farticle%3D94528%26val%3D2170&usg=AOvVaw15UQxdFO41hrIKr3LEse-T.
  22. Sudarya, D., Sitorus, S. R. P., & Firdaus, M. (2013). Analisis perkembangan ekonomi wilayah untuk arahan pembangunan kecamatan di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Ilmiah Geomatika, 19(2), 134–140. Retrieved from http://jurnal.big.go.id/index.php/GM/article/view/20.7
  23. Wibowo, G. D. H. (2009). Aspek hukum dan kelembagaan dalam peningkatan efisiensi dan efektifitas pengelolaan wilayah pesisir. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 16(1), 127–144. doi: 10.20885/iustum.vol16.iss1.art8

Last update: 2021-01-26 10:15:09

  1. Assessment of tourism destination sustainability status using rap-tourism case of natural based tourism

    Ratna Purwaningsih, Herdiana Nur Annisa, Aries Susanty, Dian Dita Puspitaningrum. THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL, MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2019 (ICIMECE 2019), 127 , 2020. doi: 10.1063/5.0000872

Last update: 2021-01-26 10:15:10

No citation recorded.

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Wilayah Lingkungan, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University as publisher of the journal.

As a journal Author, authors have rights for a large range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company. These Author rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission.