skip to main content

Gambaran Kesehatan Mental Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Di Masa Pandemi Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) Tahun 2021

*Sutan Harya Ginanjar  -  Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas III Sorong, Papua Barat, Indonesia
Ari Udijono  -  Bagian Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Nissa Kusariana  -  Bagian Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Dwi Sutiningsih  -  Bagian Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract
The increase of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia is in line with the increasing duties of health workers at the point of entry of the country. The task of handling COVID-19 provides psychological pressure and potential to cause depression, stress, and anxiety problems for health workers. This type of research was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was collected by online survey on May to August 2021. The Number of sample in this study was 350 health workers at Health Quarantine Offices in Indonesia. The mental health data collection instrument used DASS-21 questionnaire to check the level of depression, stress, and anxiety. The result showed that there was health workers with moderate to very severe depression in Health Quarantine Offices were 104 respondents (29,7%). The level of anxiety of health workers with moderate to very severe category was 146 respondents (41.7%). Meanwhile, the stress level of health workers with moderate to very severe category was 79 respondents (22,6%). The researcher concludes that the identification of data about the level of depression, anxiety, and stress in health workers at the Quarantine Health Office was needed as an effort to prevent of mental health disorders in health workers. Joint collaborative actions can be pursued by various parties, especially in providing interventions to deal with mental health problems for health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

  1. Iskandarsyah A, Fredrick, Purba D, Hinduan ZR, Yudiana W, Prathama AG, et al. Rancangan Intervensi Psikososial untuk Pemulihan Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Jawa Barat: Studi pada Pasien dan Tenaga Kesehatan. 2020; Available from: http://sinta.ristekbrin.go.id/covid/penelitian/detail/397
  2. Respati T, Rathomi HS. Bunga Rampai Artikel Penyakit Virus Korona ( COVID-19 ) Editor : Titik Respati. Kopidpedia. 2020;24–35
  3. Mona N. Konsep Isolasi Dalam Jaringan Sosial Untuk Meminimalisasi Efek Contagious (Kasus Penyebaran Virus Corona Di Indonesia). J Sos Hum Terap. 2020;2(2):117–25
  4. World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Dashboard [Internet]. WHO. 2021. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/
  5. Fitriani NI. Tinjauan Pustaka COVID-19: Virologi, Patogenesis, Dan Manifestasi Klinis. 2020;21(1):1–9
  6. Susilo A, Rumende CM, Pitoyo CW, Santoso WD, Yulianti M, Herikurniawan, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. J Penyakit Dalam Indones. 2020;7(1):45
  7. Ridlo IA. Pandemi COVID-19 dan Tantangan Kebijakan Kesehatan Mental di Indonesia. Insa J Psikol dan Kesehat Ment. 2020;5(2):162
  8. Handayanto RT, Herlawati. Efektifitas Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) di Kota Bekasi Dalam Mengatasi COVID-19 dengan Model Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR). J Kaji Ilm. 2020;20(2):119–24
  9. Tim Kerja Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Pembatasan Kegiatan Jawa-Bali, Mendagri Minta Dukungan Keseriusan Pemda Tangani Pandemi Covid-19 [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://www.kemendagri.go.id/berita/baca/30450/pembatasan-kegiatan-jawa-bali-mendagri-minta-dukungan-keseriusan-pemda-tangani-pandemi-covid-19
  10. Tim Kerja Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Pedoman Umum Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Pemerintah Daerah : Pencegahan, Pengendalian, Diagnosis dan Manajemen. J Chem Inf Model. 2013;53(9):1689–99
  11. Gupta S, Sahoo S. Pandemic and mental health of the front-line healthcare workers: a review and implications in the Indian context amidst COVID-19. Gen Psychiatry. 2020;33(5):e100284
  12. Rosyanti L, Hadi I, Keperawatan J, Kendari PK, Keperawatan J, Kendari PK. Dampak Psikologis dalam Memberikan Perawatan dan Layanan Kesehatan Pasien COVID-19 pada Tenaga Profesional Kesehatan 1. Heal Inf J Penelit. 2020;12(1):p-ISSN: 2083-0840|e-ISSN: 2622-5905
  13. Haozheng Cai, Baoren Tu, Jing Ma, Limin Chen, Lei Fu, Yongfang Jiang and QZ. Psychological Impact and Coping Strategies of Frontline Medical Staff in Hunan Between January and March 2020 During the Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei, China. Med Sci Monit. 2020;26
  14. Lovibond, S.H. & Lovibond PF. Depression Anxiety & Stress Scales. (2nd Ed.). Sydney: Psychology Foundation; 1995
  15. Dewi KS. Buku Ajar Kesehatan Mental [Internet]. UPT UNDIP Press Semarang. 2012. 143 p. Available from: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/38840/1/KESEHATAN_MENTAL.pdf
  16. Pieper J, Uden M V. Religion in Coping and Mental Health Care. Yord Univ Press. 2016;
  17. Dirgayunita A. Depresi: Ciri, Penyebab dan Penangannya. J An-Nafs Kaji Penelit Psikol. 2016;1(1):1–14
  18. Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Tan BYQ, Jing M, Goh Y, Ngiam NJH, et al. A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Brain Behav Immun [Internet]. 2020;88(April):559–65. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.049
  19. Tan BYQ, Chew NWS, Lee GKH et al. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in Singapore. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173
  20. Cai H, Tu B, Ma J, Chen L, Fu L, Jiang Y, et al. Psychological Impact And Coping Strategies Of Frontline Medical Staff In Hunan Between January And March 2020 During The Outbreak Of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) In Hubei, China. Med Sci Monit. 2020;26:1–16
  21. Rossi R, Socci V, Pacitti F, Di Lorenzo G, Di Marco A, Siracusano A, et al. Mental Health Outcomes Among Front and Second Line Health Workers Associated With The COVID-19 Pandemic In Italy. medRxiv. 2020;1–5
  22. Temsah M, Barry M, Alhaboob A, Alaraj A, Jamal A, Alsomaily A. a Author emails and ORCID IDs : 2021;2925
  23. Wang X, Zhang X, He J. Challenges To The System of Reserve Medical Supplies For Public Health Emergencies: Reflections On The Outbreak Of The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Epidemic In China. Biosci Trends. 2020;14(1):3–8
  24. Sutardjo Wiramihardja. Pengantar Psikologi Abnormal. Bandung: Refika Aditama; 2015
  25. Lu W, Wang H, Ling Y, Li L. Psychological Status Of Medical Workforce During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. Elsevier. 2020;288
  26. Safitri AD, Udijono A, Kusariana N, Saraswati LD. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Pegawai Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Terkait Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). 2020;
  27. Elvira SD, Hadisukanto G. Buku Ajar Psikiatri. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FK UI; 2013. 173–198 p
  28. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw open. 2020;3(3):e203976
  29. Tsamakis K, Triantafyllis AS, Tsiptsios D, Spartalis E, Mueller C, Tsamakis C, et al. COVID‑19 Related Stress Exacerbates Common Physical and Mental Pathologies and Affects Treatment (Review). Exp Ther Med. 2020;159–62
  30. Atmojo JT, Arradini D, Ernawati, Widiyanto A, Darmayanti AT. Resusitasi Jantung Paru Di Era Pandemi COVID-19. J Keperawatan. 2020;12(3):355–62
  31. Besral, Widiantini W. Determinan Stres pada Pegawai Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia Determinants of Stress among Civil Servants at Health Ministry of Indonesia. J Kesehat Masy Nas. 2015;9(3):222–8

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.