DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jplp.5.2.83-90

Penyisihan Krom Dalam Limbah Cair Laboratorium Dengan Metode Adsorpsi dan Fitoremediasi

1Laboratorium Riset Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr. Suparno Grendeng, Purwokerto,, Indonesia

2Laboratorium Fisika, Pusat Laboratorium Terpadu, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 95 Ciputat Tangerang Selatan Banten, Indonesia

3Laboratorium Kimia Farmasi Analisis Instrumental, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2023 Jurnal Pengelolaan Laboratorium Pendidikan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The laboratory is one of the units that produce liquid waste which in addition to having infectious properties is also toxic, which if not managed properly will have the potential to damage the ernvironment and living things. Laboratory wastewater treatment is important because the treament and procurement of WWTPs that meet the requirements are very high cost, therefore it is neceessary to do research to find a simple but effective liquid waste treatment technology to reduce the level of liquid waste parameters, easy to make, using local materials, and the price is affordable. This study aims to determine the performance of sandston/gravel media, fly ash, vetiver (Vetiveria Zizanoides L), and the third mixture in reducing chromium content in laboratory wastewater by applying adsorption and phytoremediatioon methods. The liquid waste used is artificial waste made of Potassium Dichromate with a concentration of 15 mg/L. This research was conducted on a laboratory scale, using beaker. Adsorption experiments were carried out on fly ash and gravel media with weight variations of 20 g (2% w/v), 30 g (3% w/v) and 50 g (5% w/v). Phytoremediation experiments were carried out on vetiver (Vetiveria Zizanoides L) with variations in plant weight, namely 70 g (2% w/v), 170 g (3% w/v) and 200 g (5% w/v), while fro adsorption experiments the mixture of gravel and fly ash was carried our with variatons in weight of 40 g (2% w/v), 60 g (3% w/v) and 100 g (5% w/v) with ration of 1:1, respectively. The mixture of gravel, fly ash and plants was carried out in a ratio of 1:1:1 with a weight of 100 g each. Observations were made on chromium levels on day 1 and 15. The results showed that the removal of chromium levels in each adsorption experiment using gravel was an average of 0,32 mg/L, whilae adsorption using fly ash average 1.58 mg/L; 10.135 for fly ash; 2.00% for gravel, and 24.16% for vetiver. The decrease ini chromium levels with vetiver plants was 3,78 mg/L on average. The highest removal efficiency (RE) value of 76.64% occured in the adsorption and phytoremediation experiments using vetiver plants and a mixture of fly ash and gravel media a ratio (1:1:1) with each weight of 100 g (5% w/v).

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Chromium, laboratory wastewater, adsorption, phytoremediation, fly ash, vetiver

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Validasi Kurkumin Hasil Isolasi Rimpang Kunyit Dengan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi Photodiode Array Detector Pengembangan Metode Daur Ulang Limbah Silika Fase Diam Kromatografi Untuk Kegiatan Praktikum Di Laboratorium Penyisihan Krom Dalam Limbah Cair Laboratorium Dengan Metode Adsorpsi dan Fitoremediasi More recent articles
  1. Boyce, P.C., S. Y. Wong, A. P. J. Ting, S. E. Low, K. K. Ng, I. H. Ooi. 2010. The Araceae of Borneo- The genera. Journal ofAroideana Vol.33
  2. Fadlilah, I., Prasetya, A., & Mulyono, P. (2018). Recovery Ion Hg2+ dari Limbah Cair Industri Penambangan Emas Rakyat dengan Metode Presipitasi Sulfida dan Hidroksida. Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, 12(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.22146/jrekpros.34496
  3. Fawzya, Y.N., S. Putri, N. Noriko. and G. Patantis, 2013. Identification of SGS 1609 Cellulolytic Bacteria Isolated from Sargassum spec. and Characterization of The Cellulase Produced. Squalen Bulletin of Marine & Fisheries Postharvest & Biotechnology. 8 (2): 57-68
  4. Fuadi, A. M. dan H. Sulistya. 2008. Pemutihan Pulp dengan Hidrogen Peroksida. Jurnal Reaktor. 2(12): 123-128
  5. Is Helianti*, Maria Ulfah, Budiasih Wahyuntari, Niknik Nurhayati, Edi Wahjono, and Dian Fajar. Vitia Ningrum. 2014. Properties of Native and Recombinant Thermoalkalophilic Xylanases from Bacillus halodurans CM1, and Application of the Enzymes in Industrial Deinking Process. The 1st ASEAN Microbial Biotechnology Conference 2014 (AMBC2014). 19-21 Feb 2014. Bangkok, Thailand
  6. Isaie, Mushimiyimana & Padmavathi, Tallapragada. 2015. Agro wastes residues as strategy to produce cellulase. International J. Of Chemt Tech. 8: 89-97
  7. Ji W, D. Ming, L. Yan-Hong, C. Qing-Xi, X.Gen-Jun, and Z. Fu-Kun, 2003. Isolation of a multifunctional endogenous cellulase gene from mollusc, Ampullaria crossean. Dalam : Al-Arif, M.A., W. Darmanto dan N.T. Puspaningsih, (eds.) 2012. Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Ensim Selulase dari Keong Emas dan Rayap sebagai Bahan Pendegradasi Selulosa. Jurnal JBP Biosains. 2(14) : 86-92
  8. Johnsen, H.R. and K. Krause, 2014. Cellulase Activity Screening Using Pure Carboxymethylcellulose:Application to Soluble Cellulolytic Samples and to Plant Tissue Prints. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 15: 830-838
  9. Kartawinata, N., S. Riswan, A. N. Ginting & T. Puspitasari. 2001. An Overview Post Extraction Secondary Forest In Indonesia. Jurnal of Tropical Forest Science. 13(4): 621 – 638
  10. Khianngnam S,Y. Pootaeng-on, T. Techakriengkrai, S. Tanasupwat. 2014. Screening and Identification Of Cellulase Producing Bacteria Isolated From Oil Palm Meal. J. Appl. Pharmaceutical Sci. 4(04) : 090-096
  11. Mayo, S.J., Bogner, J., and Boyce P.C., 2014.The Genera Of Aaceae. Media recources Information Services Department.Royal Botanical Garden, Kew
  12. Melyta,D., A. Prasetya., Sarto. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Melati Air Terhadap Penyisihan Krom Dalam Limbah Cair Penyamakan Kulit Pada Sistem Sub Surface Flow Constructed Wetland'. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Soebardjo Brotohardjono XV. Program Studi Teknik Kimia UPN Jawa Timur. ISSN 1978-0427
  13. Sultana, M. Y., Akratos, C. S., Pavlou, S., & Vayenas, D. V. (2014). Chromium removal in constructed wetlands: A review. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 96(August), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.08.009
  14. Supradata. (2005). Pengolahan Limbah Domestik Menggunakan Tanaman Hias (Cyperus alternifolius) dalam Sistem Lahan Basah Buatan Aliran Bawah Permukaan (SSF-Wetlands). Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Diponegoro, 64–67
  15. Ulfah, M., I. Helianti, B. Wahyuntari, and N. Hurhayati. 2011. Characterization of a New Thermoalkalophilic Xylanase –Producing Bacterial Strain Isolated from Cimanggu Hot Spring, West Java, Indonesia. Microbiology Indonesia. 3(5): 139-143
  16. Warisaura,A.D. 2018. Penurunan Kadar Merkuri pada Air Limbah Tambang Emas Rakyat dengan Kombinasi Metode Adsorbsi Zeolit dan Fitoremidiasi Akar wangi pada Sub-Surface Flow Conctructed Wetland (SSF-CW).Yogyakarta:Universitas Gadjah Mada
  17. Zayed, A. M., Terry, N. (2003) ‘Chromium in the environment: Factors affecting biological remediation’, Plant and Soil, 249(1), pp. 139–156. doi: 10.1023/A

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.