DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpk.13.2.162-179

RESILIENSI SOSIAL PADA RUANG PUBLIK PERKOTAAN BERBASIS OBSERVASI VIDEO EVENT MASSAL: STUDI KASUS KORIDOR TUGU–MALIOBORO-TITIK NOL YOGYAKARTA

*Firdawaty Marasabessy orcid  -  Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Diananta Pramitasari  -  Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2025 Firdawaty Marasabessy, Diananta Pramitasari

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Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji resiliensi sosial-spasial pada ruang publik berbentuk koridor ikonik Tugu-Malioboro-Titik Nol Yogyakarta dalam pangelaran even kolosal yang menimbulkan kerumunan massal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif eksploratif melalui observasi berbasis video dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan koding Nvivo dan analisis spasial QGIS. Hasil penelitian interaksi sosial, kegiatan kolektif, adaptasi ruang, dan nilai budaya lokal berkorelasi satu sama lain untuk meningkatkan resiliensi sosial. Zona kepadatan tinggi berada di persimpangan Tugu Jogja (Zona A), sekitar Mall Malioboro (Zona B) dan persimpangan Titik Nol (Zona C). Ruang publik tidak hanya berfungsi untuk mendukung fungsi dalam interaksi sosial dan kohesi sosial, tetapi juga menjadi paradoks, di mana memiliki hambatan kerumunan dan aksesibilitas. Solusi elemen arsitektural untuk meningkatkan resiliensi sosial-spasial di ruang publik di antaranya adalah zonasi fleksibel, desain inklusif, furnitur urban lansekap dan ruang terbuka hijau mikro, serta partisipasi stakeholder untuk memastikan bahwa ruang publik aman dan fungsional, sebagai tempat tumbuh bersama.

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Keywords: Resiliensi Sosial; Ruang Publik; Ketahanan Kota; Interaksi Sosial; Event Kolosal

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