1. Home
  2. Vol 10, No 1
  3. Gultom

FINDING THE CRAMPED SPACE IN A CITY: THE ACCESSIBILITY ASSESSMENT OF PONTIANAK CITY BASED ON THE GRIDDED POPULATION DENSITY

Bontor Jumaylinda Br Gultom, Affrilyno Affrilyno, Dian Rahayu Jati, Andi Andi
DOI: 10.14710/jpk.10.1.47-56

Abstract


Recently, the data on population distribution only illustrates a number of density of a city or a district. Thus, it can not show the exact area of the crowded population. The population density in a city can cause a mismatch between the available space and the carrying capacity of its environment. The discrepancy can make it challenging to allocate resources or assistance in a disaster. In this regard, it is necessary to conduct research on the population's spatial distribution and the potential for movement between spatial segments. It is important to locate the cramped space where the space has high density but low accessibility in the city. This study aimed to determine the distribution of the population in the grid of 0.5 km and its assessment on accessibility in Pontianak City. The methodology used in this research is the population mapping method and space syntax. This research performs a quadrant mapping and correlation analysis to assess city accessibility. The result of the population distribution of Pontianak City shows the density concentrated in the city's center and dispersed from the river to inland. The quadrant maps show that Pontianak City has good accessibility. The quadrant map can be used as a recommendation for city development. With the quadrant division, the government can first concentrate its resources on repairing or developing the grid unit with low accessibility. With a coefficient correlation of 40.5 % and 50.9 %, this research found a positive and moderate correlation between density distribution and accessibility.


Keywords


Grid; Population; Accesibility; Space Syntax; Density

Full Text: PDF

References


Arief, M., & Pigawati, B. (2015). Kajian Kerentanan di Kawasan Permukiman Rawan Bencana Kecamatan Semarang Barat, Kota Semarang. Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota), 4(2), 332-344.

Ariyaningsih, A., Erik, B., & Sukmara, B. (2021). Kriteria ketahanan kota berdasarkan jenis bencana prioritas di Kota Balikpapan. Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif, 16(1), 74-82. doi: https://doi.org/10.20961/region.v16i1.44149

BPS Kota Pontianak. (2021). Kota Pontianak Dalam Angka (Pontianak Municipality in Figures) 2021. Pontianak: BPS Kota Pontianak.

Claudia, Y., van Nes, A., & Garau, C. (2021). Bill Hillier’s Legacy: Space Syntax—A Synopsis of Basic Concepts, Measures, and Empirical Application. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(6). doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063394

Dong, N., Yang, X., Cai, H., & Xu, F. (2017). Research on Grid Size Suitability of Gridded Population Distribution in Urban Area: A Case Study in Urban Area of Xuanzhou district, China. PloS one, 12(1), e0170830. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170830

Doxsey-Whitfield, E., MacManus, K., Adamo, S. B., Pistolesi, L., Squires, J., Borkovska, O., & Baptista, S. R. (2015). Taking Advantage of the Improved Availability of Census Data: A First Look at the Gridded Population of the World, Version 4. Papers in Applied Geography, 1(3), 226-234. doi: 10.1080/23754931.2015.1014272

Dulal, C. R., & Thomas, B. (2014). A Grid-Based Approach for Refining Population Data in Rural Areas. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 7(3), 47-57. doi: https://doi.org/10.5897/jgrp2013.0409

Findia, F. (2020). Kemampuan Prasarana Lingkungan Terhadap Bencana Pada Kawasan Permukiman Padat Penduduk di Kelurahan Pelita, Kota Samarinda. Jurnal Ilmiah MITSU (Media Informasi Teknik Sipil Universitas Wiraraja), 8(2), 107-114. doi: https://doi.org/10.24929/ft.v8i2.985

Hillier, B., & Hanson, J. (1989). The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hillier, B., & Stonor, T. (2010). Space Syntax - Strategic Urban Design: Future of Urban Space and Humanity.

Indriastjario, I. (2018). Kajian Konsep Resilient Design Untuk Pengembangan Kawasan Waduk Jatibarang Kota Semarang. MODUL, 18(1), 41-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.14710/mdl.18.1.2018.41-45

Jiang, B., & Claramunt, C. (2002). Integration of Space Syntax Into GIS: New Perspectives for Urban Morphology. Transactions in GIS, 6(3), 295-309. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9671.00112

Leyk, S., Gaughan, A., Adamo, S., de Sherbinin, A., Balk, D., Freire, S., . . . Tatem, A. (2019). Allocating People to Pixels: A Review of Large-Scale Gridded Population Data Products and Their Fitness For Use. Earth Syst Sci Data Discuss, 1-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2019-82

Masudi, H., Alwi, A., & Rustamaji, R. (2017). Kajian Tingkat Kejenuhan Lalu Lintas Pada Jembatan Kapuas I di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 17(1). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jtsft.v17i1.23873

Matějček, J., & Přibyl, O. (2020). Space Syntax: A Multi-Disciplinary Tool to Understand City Dynamics. Paper presented at the 2020 Smart City Symposium Prague (SCSP).

Nengsih, S. R. (2015). Pembangunan Model Distribusi Populasi Penduduk Resolusi Tinggi Untuk Wilayah Indonesia Menggunakan Sistem Grid Skala Ragam. GEOMATIKA, 21(1), 31-36.

Nes, A. V., & Yamu, C. (2017). Space Syntax: A method to measure urban space related to social, economic and cognitive factors The virtual and the real in planning and urban design (pp. 136-150): Routledge.

Pramudito, S., Cahyandari, G. O. I., & Surya, V. R. V. (2017). Analisis VGA: Sebuah Pendekatan untuk Membaca Nilai Integrasi Ruang pada Bangunan Ndalem Joyokusuman Yogyakarta. Paper presented at the Seminar Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia (IPLBI) 1, B 185-192.

Puspitasari, C. (2020). Metode Analisis Space Syntax Pada Penelitian Interaksi Kota Multibudaya. Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur, 3(01), 36–44. doi: 10.30998/lja.v3i01.5879

Ratner, B. (2009). The Correlation Coefficient: its Values Range Between +1/−1, or do They? Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 17(2), 139-142. doi: 10.1057/jt.2009.5

Salvatore, M., Pozzi, F., Ataman, E., Huddleston, B., Bloise, M., Balk, D., . . . Yetman, G. (2005). Mapping Global Urban and Rural Population Distributions. Italy Environment and Natural Resources Service, FAO.

Sarwono, A. (2011). Peningkatan Layanan Institusi Pemadam Kebakaran Melalui Penerapan Rencana Induk Kebakaran (RIK) Studi Kasus: Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Permukiman, 6(2), 58-66.

Shafira, S., Kautsary, J., Widyasamratri, H., & Rahman, B. (2020). Evaluasi Penerapan Kategori dan Tujuan Kota Tangguh Pada Dokumen Kebijakan Strategi Ketahanan Kota 100 Resilient City. Pondasi, 25(2), 120-136. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/pondasi.v25i2.13039

Tobler, W., Deichmann, U., Gottsegen, J., & Maloy, K. (1997). World Population in A Grid of Spherical Quadrilaterals. International Journal of Population Geography, 3(3), 203-225. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1220(199709)3:3%3C203::AID-IJPG68%3E3.0.CO;2-C

TReNDS, & SDSN. (2020). Leaving No One Off The Map: A Guide for Gridded Population Data for Sustainable Development. from https://www.unsdsn.org/leaving-no-one-off-the-map-a-guide-for-gridded-popula

tion-data-for-sustainable-development

Ušpalyte‐Vitkūniene, R., & Burinskiene, M. (2006). Analysis of The Dynamics of Walking Distances to Public Transport Routes and its Influence on Housing Prices. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 12(3), 261-267. doi: 10.1080/13923730.2006.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Pengembangan Kota

License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0