Factors Associated with Stunting in Toddlers Under the Service Area of Bakunase Primary Health Center in Kupang City

Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni Kitu; Yendris Krisno Syamruth; Sigit Purnawan

doi:10.14710/jphtcr.v6i2.18034

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jphtcr.v6i2.18034

Factors Associated with Stunting in Toddlers Under the Service Area of Bakunase Primary Health Center in Kupang City

Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni Kitu¹ , Yendris Krisno Syamruth², Sigit Purnawan²

¹Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University, Indonesia

²Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University, Indonesia

Received: 28 Apr 2023; Published: 31 Aug 2023.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JPHTCR18034,
    author = {Hendrika Kitu and Yendris Syamruth and Sigit Purnawan},
    title = {Factors Associated with Stunting in Toddlers Under the Service Area of Bakunase Primary Health Center in Kupang City},
    journal = {Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region},
  volume = {6},
    number = {2},
    year = {2023},
    keywords = {Knowledge, Attitude, Parenting, Diarrhea, Stunting},
    abstract = {  Introduction:  Stunting or short stature is a term used for children whose height is below the average of the same sex, age, and ideally from the same racial-ethnic group (£ -2 SD). In the short term, stunting causes a slowdown of growth and development and in the long term, it has an impact on cognitive aspects and increases the risk of getting non-communicable diseases. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers under the service area of the Bakunase Primary Health Center, Kupang City.   Methods :  This research is an analytical survey, with a case-control design. A total 136 toddlers which were divided into 68 case groups and 68 control groups were recruited. The recruited participants were selected using a simple random sampling method. The mother's knowledge, attitude, parenting style, living environment and the incidence of diarrhea were investigated. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The chi-square statistical test was used and Odd Ratios were calculated.   Results : The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (p-value = 0.000, OR = 6.667), mother's attitude (p-value = 0.000, OR = 5.808), mother's parenting style (p-value = 0.000, OR = 5.093), living environment (p-value = 0.000, OR = 7.538), and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.002, OR = .3.175) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers the Bakunase Primary Health Center service area, Kupang City.   Conclusion : It was concluded that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, mother's upbringing, living environment and the incidence of diarrhea with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Therefore, health promotion and cross-sector cooperation are needed to overcome the problem of stunting. },
   issn = {2597-4378},   pages = {37--48}  doi = {10.14710/jphtcr.v6i2.18034},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jphtr/article/view/18034}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting or short stature is a term used for children whose height is below the average of the same sex, age, and ideally from the same racial-ethnic group (£ -2 SD). In the short term, stunting causes a slowdown of growth and development and in the long term, it has an impact on cognitive aspects and increases the risk of getting non-communicable diseases. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers under the service area of the Bakunase Primary Health Center, Kupang City.

Methods : This research is an analytical survey, with a case-control design. A total 136 toddlers which were divided into 68 case groups and 68 control groups were recruited. The recruited participants were selected using a simple random sampling method. The mother's knowledge, attitude, parenting style, living environment and the incidence of diarrhea were investigated. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The chi-square statistical test was used and Odd Ratios were calculated.

Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (p-value = 0.000, OR = 6.667), mother's attitude (p-value = 0.000, OR = 5.808), mother's parenting style (p-value = 0.000, OR = 5.093), living environment (p-value = 0.000, OR = 7.538), and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.002, OR = .3.175) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers the Bakunase Primary Health Center service area, Kupang City.

Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, mother's upbringing, living environment and the incidence of diarrhea with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Therefore, health promotion and cross-sector cooperation are needed to overcome the problem of stunting.

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Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Parenting, Diarrhea, Stunting

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In Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region

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