skip to main content

Covid-19 Epidemiology in Madura: Public Behaviors’ Compliance to Goverment Policy

*Thoriqi Firdaus  -  Natural Science Education Department, Faculty of Education, Trunojoyo Madura University|Trunojoyo Madura University, Indonesia
Khoirun Nisak  -  Natural Science Education Department, Faculty of Education, Trunojoyo Madura University|Trunojoyo Madura University, Indonesia
Mita Oktavia Putri  -  Faculty of Economics and Business, Kahuripan Kediri University|Kahuripan Kediri University, Indonesia
Muhammad Ahsan Fatwaddin Shodiq  -  Graduate institute of Automation Technology, Collage of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology|National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region

Citation Format:
Abstract

Introduction: A new variant of SARS-CoV-2 has emerged, namely Omicron variant virus. This variant has a fast transmission power and even affects the vaccine's effectiveness. Disobedience to the government regulations resulted in the spread of the viruses. One of the efforts to provide knowledge to the public is an effective communication through various media and methods. This research intends to analyze Madura society behavior on Indonesian government policies in this COVID-19 pandemic of Omicron variant.

Methods: This study used a mixed-method with a cross-sectional study design. The study population were the all people who live in Madura, while the subjects of this study was 80 people. The quantitative data analysis was conducted using SPSS 20 software. The qualitative data  collection was done through observations and interviews.

Results: Omicron variant of COVID-19 infects all ages in Madura. Among all of the subjects, 51.2 % infections were caused by disobeying the health protocols. Among the disobeys, 66.3 % did not use mask. The infection spread from their own region occurred on 58.8% of the subjects. The most often symptom was sore throat without any cough (71.3%). Among the subjects, 71.25% did not care about Omicron variant of COVID-19, 71.25% people lose their trust to vaccine and governments, 53.75% people did not care about the government policy.

Conclusion: The spread of Omicron variant virus in Madura associated to the behavior of the subjects who had low concerns about COVID-19 epidemic. The loss of public trust in vaccines and the government relate to the compliance to the health protocols.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: community behavior; Covid-19; epidemiology; goverment policy; omicron; vaccine

Article Metrics:

  1. World Health Organitation (WHO). WHO Press Conference on Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19).; 2022
  2. Rokom. Omicrom Spread Faster, Stop Going Abroad. Ministry of Health RI. Available from: sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id. Accessed 30 Dec 2021
  3. Karim SSA, Karim QA. Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Variant: a New Chapter in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Lancet. 2021;398 (10317):2126-2128
  4. Rokom. The Patient Confirms that Omicron Could Have Self Isolation, See The Requirements. Ministry of Health RI. Available from: sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id. Accessed 21 Jan 2022
  5. Indonesia Health Ministry. The Leaflet of Indonesia Health Ministry Nomor HK.02.01/Menkes/18/2020 About Control and Prevention Covid-19 Case of Omicron Variant (B.1.1.529) ;2022
  6. Satgas Covid-19 East Java Province. The Obedience of Health Protocols in Madura.; 2021
  7. Ginting T, Ladea D, Kaban B, Ginting R. The Obedience of Trader in the Market in Obeying The Health Protocols in Preventing of COVID-19. Prima Medika Sains Journal. 2021;03(1):6-12. doi: 10.34012/jpms.v3i1.1649
  8. Mujiburrahman, Riyadi ME, Ningsih MU. The Knowledges of Increasing The Behavior in Preventing COVID-19 of Society. Integrated Nursing Journal. 2020;02(2):130-140
  9. Sugioyono.Mix Methods Research. Bandung: CV Alfabeta; 2018
  10. Yani RWE. The Research of Epidemiology in Health. Jember University Published; 2019
  11. Satgas Covid-19. The Monitoring of Health Protocols Obedience. The Situation of Nasional Covid-19. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/monitoring-kepatuhan-protokol-kesehatan
  12. Zulfa Harirah MS, Annas R. The Reason Response of Country Policy in Handling The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Economic and Public Policy. 2020;7(1):36-53. doi: 10.24815/ekapi.v7i1.17370
  13. Asmono YA, Radjikan. The Policy of Implementing PPKM Emergency as The Control of Covid-19 in Jawa Timur Province. Public Administration Research Journal. 2022;2(01):70-88
  14. Nasir NM, Joyosemito IS. The Vaccine Policy of Covid-19: The Modeling Approach of Dinamic Math on Efectivity and The Impact of Vaccine in Indonesia. UBJ Community Service Journal. 2021;4(2):191-204
  15. Hannan A. Social Vaccine as Medic Instrument in Preventing of Covid-19 on Islam Perspectives. Assyariah: Islamic Law Journal. 2022;8(2):1-24
  16. Sakti BP. The Role of All Parties in Facing The Influence of Online Learning in Covid-19 Pandemic. LPPM IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro: National Education Conferencee. Published online 2021:92-100

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.