skip to main content

Pregnancy-Related Low Back Pain and The Quality of Life among Pregnant Women : A Narrative Literature Review

1Charite Universitatsmedizine, Berlin, Germany

2Physiotherapy Program Study, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

3Universitas Panca Bhakti, Pontianak, Indonesia

Received: 8 Apr 2021; Published: 30 Dec 2021.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 The authors. Published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Introduction: Around 50-70% of pregnant women have reported pregnancy-related back pain during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Physical and physiological aspects during pregnancy might affect the quality of life (QoL) of pregnant women, and the problems due to the alteration can be seen in how they run their daily activities. The effect of LBP in pregnancy on the QoL among pregnant women must be known to avoid the pain that affects pregnant women’s activities and well-being. The aim of this study is to review the relationship between low back pain and the QoL during pregnancy.

Methods: Using the search terms via PubMed and Google Scholar, seven cross-sectional studies have met the inclusion criteria and included for further analysis. The appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies (AXIS) is used to assess the quality of the included studies including the risk of bias.

Results: The findings show that LBP in pregnancy affects the level of quality of life such as sleep quality and sexual activity, limits the activities and productivities, and even make physical disability among pregnant women. The 75-90% was of the range score obtained from the AXIS critical appraisal.

Conclusions: This review mentioned those pregnant women with PRBP had decreased QoL during and after childbirth, so the awareness of health professionals needs to be improved.

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: low back pain; quality of life; pregnant women

Article Metrics:

  1. References
  2. Katonis, Kampouroglou, Aggelopoulos, Kakavelakis, Lykoudis, Makrigiannakis, et al. Pregnancy-related low back pain. HIPPOKRATIA. 2011;15(3):205-10
  3. Sabino J, Grauer JN. Pregnancy and low back pain. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2008;1(2):137-41
  4. Ingrid M. Mogren, Anna I. Pohjanen. Low Back Pain and Pelvic Pain during Pregnancy. SPINE. 2005;30(8):983-91
  5. Kesikburun S, Guzelkucuk U, Fidan U, Demir Y, Ergun A, Tan AK. Musculoskeletal pain and symptoms in pregnancy: a descriptive study. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2018;10(12):229-34
  6. Mogren IM. Previous physical activity decreases the risk of low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy. Scand J Public Health. 2005;33:300-6
  7. Carvalho MECC, Lima LC, Terceiro CAdL, Pinto DRL, Silva MN, Cozer GA, et al. Low back pain during pregnancy. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition). 2017;67(3):266-70
  8. Skaggs CD, Prather H, Gross G, George JW, Thompson PA, Nelson DM. Back and pelvic pain in an underserved United States pregnant population: a preliminary descriptive survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007;30(2):130-4
  9. Mota MJ, Cardoso M, Carvalho A, Marques A, Sa-Couto P, Demain S. Women's experiences of low back pain during pregnancy. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2015;28(2):351-7
  10. Olsson C, Nilsson-Wikmar L. Health-related quality of life and physical ability among pregnant women with and without back pain in late pregnancy. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. 2004;83(4):351-7
  11. Khan MJ, Israr A, Basharat I, Shoukat A, Mushtaq N, Farooq H. Prevalence of Pregnancy Related Low Back Pain in Third Trimester and Its Impact on Quality of Life and Physical Limitation. JIIMC. 2016;12(1):39-43
  12. G I, A K, Jf R, S R, J N, N B, et al. Back Pain during Pregnancy and Quality of Life of Pregnant Women. Primary Health Care Open Access. 2017;07(01)
  13. Lima ACdN, Oliveira FBd, Avolio GP, Silva GDd, Silva PSd, Vale RGdS. Prevalence of low back pain and interference with quality of life of pregnant women. Revista Dor. 2017;18:119-23
  14. Eser F, Nebioglu S, Aliyeva A, Kilicarslan A, Atalay CR, Ozcanli G, et al. Neuropathic pain in pregnant Turkish women with lumbopelvic pain and its impact on health-related quality of life. European journal of rheumatology. 2018;5(1):37-9
  15. Robinson PS, Balasundaram AP, Vollestad NK, Robinson HS. The association between pregnancy, pelvic girdle pain and health-related quality of life - a comparison of two instruments. Journal of patient-reported outcomes. 2018;2:45
  16. Manyozo SD, Nesto T, Bonongwe P, Muula AS. Low back pain during pregnancy: Prevalence, risk factors and association with daily activities among pregnant women in urban Blantyre, Malawi. Malawi Med J. 2019;31(1):71-6
  17. Downes MJ, Brennan ML, Williams HC, Dean RS. Development of a critical appraisal tool to assess the quality of cross-sectional studies (AXIS). BMJ open. 2016;6(12):e011458
  18. Mousavi, s. J., Parnianpour, m. & Vleeming, a. 2007. Pregnancy related pelvic girdle pain and low back pain in an Iranian population. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 32, E100-4
  19. Shijagurumayum Acharya, r., Tveter, a. T., Grotle, m., Eberhard-gran, M. & Stuge, b. 2019. Prevalence and severity of low back- and pelvic girdle pain in pregnant Nepalese women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 19, 247
  20. Ramachandra, P., Maiya, A. G., Kumar, P. & Kamath, A. 2015. Prevalence of musculoskeletal dysfunctions among Indian pregnant women. J Pregnancy, 2015, 437105
  21. Tikmani, S. S., Ali, s. A., Saleem, s., Bann, c. M., Mwenechanya, m., Carlo, w. A., Figueroa, l., Garces, a. L., Krebs, n. F. & Patel, A. Trends of antenatal care during pregnancy in low-and middle-income countries: Findings from the global network maternal and newborn health registry. Seminars in perinatology, 2019. Elsevier
  22. Ceprnja, D., Chipchase, l. & Gupta, a. 2017. Prevalence of pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain and associated factors in Australia: a cross-sectional study protocol. BMJ open, 7, e018334

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.