Efektifitas aplikasi Beauveria bassiana sebagai upaya pengendalian wereng batang coklat dan walang sangit pada tanaman padi di Desa Campursari Kecamatan Bulu Kabupaten Temanggung
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/joac.2.1.12-18
Abstract
Beauveria bassiana is one of the pathogens that can be used as an environmentally friendly bio pesticide, as it does not produce harmful residues and does not cause pest resistance. This research was conducted in the village of Campursari village, District of Bulu, Temanggung Regency. The purpose of this research was assess the effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana application in order to suppress the population of brown planthopper and adult rice bug in rice plants and to find out rice plants production. The research used factorial randomized design which consists of two treatments. The first treatment was the application of Beauveria bassiana with controlled doses by 0, 100, 150 and 200 g/14 l. The second treatment was the application interval between 7, 10, and 14 days. The parameters observed were brown planthopper populations, adult rice bug population, plant height, number of tillers and grain production. The results showed that application with doses of 200 g/14 l and 7 day interval application was effective to suppress population of brown planthopper and adult rice bug and also saved grain production by 1,20 kg to 7,02 kg/m2 depending on application dosage.
Keywords : planthopper, adult rice bug, Beauveria, doses, application interval
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Cheng, J. A. and J. Holt. 2000. A Systems Analysis Approach to Brown Planthopper Control on Rice in Zhejiang Province, China. I. Simulation of outbreaks. Journal of Applied Ecology. 27, 85 - 99.
Hasyim A. 2006. Cara Mudah Mendapatkan Jamur Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana dari Tanah dengan Teknik Umpan Serangga. Diakses pada tanggal 18 Maret 2011.
Heriyanto dan Suharno. 2008. Studi Patogenitas Metarhizium anisopliae (Meth.) Sor Hasil Perbanyakan Medium Cair Alami Terhadap Larva Oryctes rhinoceros. J. Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian 4 (1): 47-54.
Meidianti, S., N.A. Muanis dan A. Raharjo. 2010. Membuat Pestisida Organik. PT. Media Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Sudarmo, S. 2001. Pengendalian Serangga, Hama, Penyakit dan Gulma Pada Padi. Penerbit Kanisius Yogyakarta.
Siddiqui, I. A. & S. S. Shaukat. 2003, Endophytic bacteria : Prospect and opportunities for the biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes, Nematol. Medit. 31 : 111-120
Tulung, M. 2004. Sistem Peramalan Hama. Fakultas Pertanian UNSRAT Manado.
Untung K. 2007. Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Berwawasan Lingkungan. Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Wahyono, T. E. 2013. Tehnik pengujian patogenisitas beberapa strain jamur Beauveria bassiana terhadap wereng batang coklat (Nilaparvata lugens). Buletin Teknik Pertanian 18 (1): 36-39.
View JOAC Stats
ISSN 2597-4386 (media online)
JOAC is published by Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
JOAC is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.