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Growth Mechanism and Carbon Sequestration of Gracilaria verrucosa

Department of Aquaculture Postgraduate Program, Bosowa University, Indonesia

Received: 6 Jul 2025; Revised: 15 Sep 2025; Accepted: 16 Sep 2025; Available online: 4 Nov 2025; Published: 13 Nov 2025.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kelautan Tropis under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

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Abstract

Gracilaria verrucosa, a commercially valuable red macroalga, plays a pivotal role in coastal aquaculture and carbon sequestration. This study investigates the effects of varying initial seedling weights (50 gram, 75 gram, 100 gram, and 125 gram/tie) on biomass yield, specific growth rate (SGR), and carbon sequestration over a 49-day cultivation period. Conducted in a floating raft system under controlled coastal conditions in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, the experiment followed a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications per treatment. Biomass was harvested at seven-day intervals and assessed for dry weight, growth rate, and carbon composition using standardized methods and elemental analysis protocols. The results indicate that the 125 grams/tie treatment yielded the highest biomass, suggesting that larger initial weights enhance growth through enhanced nutrient uptake. However, the highest SGR and carbon sequestration were recorded in the 50 grams/tie treatment, highlighting the impact of planting density on physiological performance and carbon sequestration. The 100 grams/tie treatment presented the most balanced profile, maintaining high biomass while avoiding significant declines in SGR or carbon sequestration. These findings reveal a critical trade-off between economic and ecological outcomes, with implications for seaweed-based climate mitigation strategies and sustainable aquaculture design. Optimizing planting density can improve both yield and ecosystem services, aligning cultivation strategies with environmental sustainability objectives.

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Keywords: Gracilaria verrucosa; biomass yield; carbon sequestration; specific growth rate; planting density
Funding: KEMDIKBUDSAINTEK RI

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