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Wave Characteristics in the Northern Waters of Central Java Based on the Wavewatch III Numerical Model

1Graduate School of Marine Sciences, , Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

2Meteorological Climatological and Geophysical Agency, Indonesia

3Oceanography Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

4 Department of Coastal & Urban Risk and Resilience, Coastal Systems & Engineering and Port Development, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Netherlands

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Received: 28 Sep 2024; Revised: 13 Oct 2024; Accepted: 28 Oct 2024; Available online: 12 Nov 2024; Published: 30 Nov 2024.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kelautan Tropis under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

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Abstract

The northern coast of Central Java is a strategic development area, but it has the potential for high wave disasters. Planning activities and mitigating maritime disaster risks requires an understanding of wave characteristics. This study analyzes wave characteristics in the northern waters of Central Java using the Wavewatch III numerical model. Significant wave height and wave direction were averaged from 2014 to 2023. The results showed that wave conditions in the northern waters of Central Java tend to be higher in December, January, February, July, August, and September. Meanwhile wave conditions tend to be lower in March, April, May, June, October, and November.

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Keywords: Coast; waves; numerical model; Wavewatch III

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