Hubungan Ikan dengan Padang Lamun di Perairan Bangka Selatan, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
, Siti Aisyah1 , Wahyu Adi1 , Arthur M Farhaby1 , Henri Henri2 , Jemi Ferizal3 , Okto Supratman1 
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kelautan Tropis
under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.
South Bangka Regency is one of the districts that has the potential for fish biodiversity in seagrass meadows when viewed from its area and diversity. Seagrass beds are areas that have the potential to be conservation sites from an ecological point of view and represent the sustainability of fish resources. This study aims to determine the richness of fish species, fish composition, abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominating fish as well as the relationship of seagrass cover to the abundance and biomass of fish found in southern Bangka Waters. The study will be conducted in southern Bangka Regency in June 2023 covering 4 stations. Seagrass data collection in the form of seagrass cover using the quadratic transect method and swept area method (sweep) in fish data collection. The results of the study from the four stations there were 243 individuals including 23 species of fish from 18 families namely Alosidae, Apogonidae, Chaetodontidae, Engraulidae, Gerreidae, Labridae, Lethrinidae, Pinguipedidae, Platycephalidae, Scorpaenidae, Siganidae, Sphyraenidae, Syngnathidae, Terapontidae, Ambassidae, Gobiidae, Monacanthidae and Leiognathidae. The highest fish species composition was found at station 4, namely Gerres limbatus by 32.51% with 79 individuals. The abundance value found was 822 ind/ha and fish diversity was categorized as medium, fish uniformity tended to be high and dominance index was low. The abundance and biomass of fish are influenced by the percentage of seagrass cover, where the higher the percentage value of seagrass cover, the higher the abundance value and biomass of fish in the area.
Kabupaten Bangka Selatan merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki potensi biodiversitas ikan di padang lamun jika dilihat dari luasan dan keanekaragamannya. Padang lamun adalah kawasan yang berpotensi sebagai tempat konservasi dilihat dari sudut pandang ekologis dan mewakili keberlanjutan sumber daya ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekayaan jenis ikan, komposisi ikan, kelimpahan, keanekaragaman, keseragaman dan ikan yang mendominasi serta hubungan tutupan lamun terhadap kelimpahan dan biomassa ikan yang ditemukan di Perairan Bangka bagian selatan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Bangka bagian selatan pada bulan Juni 2023 meliputi 4 stasiun. Pengambilan data lamun berupa tutupan lamun menggunakan metode transek kuadrat dan metode swept area (sapuan) pada pengambilan data ikan. Hasil penelitian dari keempat stasiun terdapat 243 individu mencakup 23 spesies ikan dari 18 famili yaitu Alosidae, Apogonidae, Chaetodontidae, Engraulidae, Gerreidae, Labridae, Lethrinidae, Pinguipedidae, Platycephalidae, Scorpaenidae, Siganidae, Sphyraenidae, Syngnathidae, Terapontidae, Ambassidae, Gobiidae, Monacanthidae dan Leiognathidae. Komposisi jenis ikan tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun 4 yaitu Gerres limbatus sebesar 32,51% dengan jumlah individu 79. Nilai kelimpahan yang ditemukan adalah 822 ind/ha dan keanekaragaman ikan dikategorikan sedang, keseragaman ikan cenderung tinggi dan indeks dominansi tergolong rendah. Adapun kelimpahan dan biomassa ikan dipengaruhi oleh persentase tutupan lamun, dimana semakin tinggi nilai persentase tutupan lamun maka semakin tinggi juga nilai kelimpahan dan biomassa ikan di area tersebut.
Article Metrics:
Last update:
Last update:
under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.
Upon acceptance for publication, authors agree to transfer the copyright of their article to Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, while retaining the right to reuse their work under the terms of the open license applied.
Copyright Ownership
From the date of publication, the copyright for each article is held by Jurnal Kelautan Tropis. This transfer allows the journal to manage, disseminate, and preserve scholarly content in accordance with international standards and open access best practices.
Open Access License
Although copyright is held by the journal, all published articles are made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Under this license, anyone may:
Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
provided that:
Appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source
Indications are made of any changes that were made
Derivative works are distributed under the same license (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Author Rights
While copyright is held by the journal, authors retain important reuse rights. Authors may:
Reuse the published version of their article in future works, including books, compilations, and lectures
Deposit the published version in institutional or subject repositories
Share the article freely, including on personal websites or academic networks
as long as the original publication in Jurnal Kelautan Tropis is cited and the CC BY-SA 4.0 license terms are respected.
Third-Party Material
Authors must ensure that any third-party content included in the article (e.g., figures, images, datasets) is either original, in the public domain, or licensed for reuse under compatible terms. If specific permissions are required, authors must obtain them prior to submission.
For questions regarding copyright or licensing, please contact the editorial office at: j.kelautantropis@gmail.com
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis is published by Departement of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis is published by Departement of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.