DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v5i2.5156

Pengaruh Pemberian Brusein A dari Biji Buah Makasar (Brucea javanica L. Merr) terhadap Kematian Larva Culex quinquefasciatus Say

*Destyana Ayu Wulandari  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Retno Hestiningsih  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Lintang Dian Saraswati  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Sri Rahayu  -  Universitas Bhakti Kencana, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: This study aims to determine the effect of brusein A from Macassar fruit seeds (Brucea javanica (L) Merr) on the death of larvae Cx. quinquefasciatus Say.

Methods: This research was an explanatory research using experimental method with post test only control group design. The sample was larvae Cx. quinquefaciatus Say. The distribution of the sample treatment and control groups was done randomly. Data analysis using Probit to determine the value of LC50, LC90, LT50, LT90. Further tests use ANOVA if the data are normally distributed and homogeneous, but if the data is not normally distributed or not homogeneous using Kruskal wallis.

Result: The results showed that the highest percentage of Culex quinquefasciatus Say larvae mortality after administration of various concentrations of brusein A compared with temefos was at a concentration of 27 ppm, which was 55.29 percent. The higher the concentration, the higher the percentage of Culex quinquefasciatus Say deaths. The highest percentage of deaths after administration of various brusein A concentrations takes 24 hours, namely 91.13 percent. The longer time used, the higher the percentage of Culex quinquefasciatus Say deaths. LC50 was 18.833 ppm. LC90 was 68,852 ppm. The LT50 value was 437,639 minutes or 7 hours 18 minutes. The LT90 value was 1103.403 minutes or 18 hours 23 minutes. There was a difference in the average number of deaths in the brusein A concentration group (p=0.000).

Conclusion: There was a difference in the average number of deaths of Culex quinquefasciatus Say larvae in the time group (p=0.000). So, there is the influence of the administration of brusein A isolated from Makasar fruit seeds (Brucea javanica (L) Merr) against the death of larvae Cx. quinquefasciatus Say.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Brusein A; Brucea javanica (L) Merr; Death of Larvae Cx. quinquefasciatus Say.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah, Hubungan Antara Obesitas, Aktivitas Fisik dan Kolesterol Total di Kecamatan Kertapati, Kota Palembang Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia 0-23 Bulan Berdasarkan Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karangayu Kota Semarang Hubungan Paparan Asap dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Anak Usia 0-5 Tahun di Wilayah Pertanian Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember More recent articles
  1. Harfriani H. 2012. Efektivitas Larvasida Ekastrak Daun Sirsak Dalam Membunuh Jnetik Nyamuk. Kemas. 7(2); 164-169
  2. Karmila M, Syahribulan, Wahid I. 2013. Keanekaragaman Jenis Nyamuk Di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Hasanudin [skripsi]. Makassar: Universitas Hassanuddin Makassar
  3. Rinjani F, 2007. Ekstrak Serai, Pengusir Nyamuk Alamiah ( http://fattahrinjani.multiply.com/journal/item/17/Ekstrak_Serai_Pengusir_Nyamuk_Alamiah). Diunduh tanggal 20 Februari 2012
  4. Anonim, 2008. Culex quinquefasciatis Say. www.smsl.co.nz. Diakses pada tanggal 8 Desember 2016
  5. Hadi UK, Soviana S. Syafriati T. 2011. Ragam jenis nyamuk di sekitar kandang babi dan kaitannya dalam penyebaran Japanese encephalitis. J.Vet. Vol.12(4):326-334
  6. Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2006. Filariasis . Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Direktorat Jendral PP&PL. Jakarta
  7. Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2012. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor : 374/Menkes/Per/Iii/2010 tentang Pengendalian Vektor. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  8. Depkes RI, 2005. Pelaksanaan Kasus Klinis Filariasis, Ditjen PP & PL, Jakarta
  9. Martinez-Torres D, Chevillon C, Brun-Barale A, Berge JB, Pasteur N, Pauron D. 2009. Voltage-dependent Na+ channels in pyrethroid-resistant Culex pipiens L. mosquitoes. Pest Sci. 55:1012–1020
  10. Annaria, 2010. Identifikasi Senyawa Organik bahan Alam pada Daun Melur
  11. NoorShahida A, Tin WW, Chee YC. 2009. Hypoglycemic effect of quassinoids from Brucea javanica (L) Merr (Simaroubaceace) seeds. J Ethnopharmacol. 124:586-591. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.04.058
  12. Plantamor. 2012. Buah Makasar. [Internet]. [diunduh 2013 Mar 15]. Tersedia pada: http://www.plantamor.com/index.php?plant=229
  13. Liu, J.H., Qin, J.J., Jin, H.Z., Hu, X.J., Chen, M., Shen, Y.H., Yan, S.K., dan Zhang, W.D. 2009. A new triterpenoid from Brucea javanica. Arch. Pharm. Res., 32, 661-666
  14. Pan, L., Chin, Y.W ., Chai, H.B., Ninh, T.N., Soejarto, D.D., dan Kinghorn, A.D. 2009. Bioactivity guieded isolation of cytotoxic constituents of Brucea javanica. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 2219-2224
  15. Sutiningsih, D., Mustofa., Satoto TBT., Martono, E. 2017. Inhibitory effect of brucine A on growth & development of Aedes aegypti larvae, J. Entomol Vol.14(2):104-111
  16. Ruede, L.M., Patel, K.J., Axtell, R.C., dan Sinner, R.R. 2004. Temperature- dependent development and survival rates of Culex quinquifasciatus and Aedes aegypti ( Diptera; Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol. 51,156-160
  17. Komisi Pestisida. (1995). Metoda Standar Pengujian Efikasi Pestisida. Jakarta: Departemen Pertanian, 2

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.