skip to main content

Analysis of Budget Deficit Phenomenon and Current Account Deficit in Indonesia (1990-2019)

Mayang Novi Annisa Perdana  -  Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
*FX Sugiyanto  -  Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2021 Mayang Novi Annisa Perdana, FX Sugiyanto, FX Sugiyanto
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract
This research is motivated by the occurrence of twin deficit in Indonesia that have occurred since 2012. Twin deficit is a phenomenon where the budget deficit occurs simultaneously with the current account deficit. The relationship between the government budget and the current account is explained through components in the APBN and the current account balance. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the correlation between the budget deficit and the current account deficit. This study uses time series data for the period 1990-2019, obtained from Kementrian Keuangan Republik Indonesia, Bank Indonesia and World Bank publications. The method used in this study is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) regression method to see the short-term and long-term relationships of budget deficit to the current account deficit. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between the budget deficit and the current account deficit. This is indicated by the empirical results which show that significantly the budget deficit has a correlation with the current account deficit in the short and long term. In the period 1990-1999, the budget balance and the current account showed no correlation. The current account deficit in that period was mainly due to investment patterns. The existence of a balance relationship between the budget balance and the current account is shown in the 2000-2019 period, during which Indonesia implemented a deficit budget system.
Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

  1. Astuti, W. I. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Defisit Anggaran terhadap Neraca Pembayaran Indonesia. JOM Fekon, Vol. 4, No. 1
  2. Baharumshah, A. Z., Lau, E., & Khalid, A. M. (2006). Testing Twin Deficits Hypothesis Using VARs and Variance Decomposition. Journal of The Asia Pasific Economy, Vol. 11, No. 3
  3. Boediono. (1980). Pengantar Ekonomi Makro. Yogyakarta: BPFE Yogyakarta. Budiyanti, E. (2013). Pengaruh Budget Deficit terhadap Current Account Deficit: Studi Empiris di ASEAN-5. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, Vol. 4, No. 2
  4. Nizar, M. A. (2013). Pengaruh Defisit Anggaran terhadap Defisit Transaksi Berjalan di Indonesia. Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan, Vol. 17, No. 1
  5. Salamah, U., & Maski, G. (2013). Pengujian Empiris terhadap Hubungan Twin Deficits di Indonesia dengan Analisis Structural Break. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, Vol. 1, No. 2
  6. Sinicakova, M., Sulikova, V., & Gavurova, B. (2017). Twin Deficits Threat in The European Union. Economics Management, pp. 144-156
  7. Vyshnyak, O. (2002). Twin Deficit Hypothesis: The Case of Ukraine. Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Ukraine
  8. Widodo, T., Tobing, L., & Yuana, W. (2013). Sustainabilitas Defisit Transaksi Berjalan Perekonomian Indonesia. Bank Indonesia: Working Paper

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.