Produksi Hidrogen dengan Memanfaatkan Sumber Daya Energi Surya dan Angin di Indonesia

Muhammad Syukri Hasan; Widayat Widayat

doi:10.14710/jekk.v%vi%i.13374

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v%25vi%25i.13374

Produksi Hidrogen dengan Memanfaatkan Sumber Daya Energi Surya dan Angin di Indonesia

Muhammad Syukri Hasan¹ , Widayat Widayat²

¹Magister Energi, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

²Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

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Abstract

Kebutuhan energi final per jenis masih didominasi oleh penggunaan energi BBM. Sektor transportasi merupakan pengguna energi terbesar diantara sektor-sektor lainnya. Energi yang digunakan pada sektor transportasi hamper mayoritas menggunakan BBM. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan subtititusi BBM ke energi hidrogen sebagai energi alternatif untuk sektor transportasi. Besarnya potensi energi surya dan energi angin di Indonesia serta perkembangan teknologinya yang semakin efisien dan murah maka produksi hidrogen dapat dilakukan menggunakan metode elektrolisis yang mudah diterapkan dan murah untuk diproduksi untuk masa depan. Produksi Hidrogen skala besar menggunakan Elektrolisis air membutuhkan banyak supplai air. Oleh karena itu potensi air laut di Indonesia dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku subtitusi air tawar. Pemanfaatan Hidrogen dengan fuel cell dapat digunakan sebagai sumber energi listrik untuk moda transportasi seperti mobil listrik dan sepeda motor listrik yang saat ini mulai berkembang.

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Keywords: Sektor Transportasi; Hidrogen; Energi Surya; Air Laut; PV; Elektrolisis

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In Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022

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