BibTex Citation Data :
@article{ihis10716, author = {Ilham Utomo and Agustinus Supriyono and Indriyanto Indriyanto}, title = {Bahaja Menghantjam: Ups And Downs of the New PNI Movement 1931-1942}, journal = {Indonesian Historical Studies}, volume = {5}, number = {2}, year = {2022}, keywords = {PNI; Non-cooperative Nationalist Organization; Independence Movement; Indonesia.}, abstract = { The non-cooperative nationalist organization movement in the 1930s came under pressure from the colonial government through the enactment of vergader verbod so that most of the non-cooperative nationalist organizations dissolved and their former cadres joined the cooperative organization movement. The New PNI as a non-cooperative nationalist organization was still able to survive in the midst of a repressive government and economic depression that hit the Dutch East Indies economy. The discussion in this article focuses on the ups and downs of the New PNI movement in 1931-1942. The method used in this research was the historical method consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings indicated that the New PNI was still able to survive in the dynamics of the Indonesian independence movement even though it had to experience downturn from August 1933 to 1942 as an implication of vergader verbod . The factors that allowed the New PNI to survive were changing the movement pattern to an underground movement and rearranging the organizational structure when the New PNI leaders were arrested by PID. The survival of the New PNI in the dynamics of the independence movement proved the success of cadre education carried out by the New PNI. }, issn = {2579-4213}, pages = {148--160} doi = {10.14710/ihis.v5i2.10716}, url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ihis/article/view/10716} }
Refworks Citation Data :
The non-cooperative nationalist organization movement in the 1930s came under pressure from the colonial government through the enactment of vergader verbod so that most of the non-cooperative nationalist organizations dissolved and their former cadres joined the cooperative organization movement. The New PNI as a non-cooperative nationalist organization was still able to survive in the midst of a repressive government and economic depression that hit the Dutch East Indies economy. The discussion in this article focuses on the ups and downs of the New PNI movement in 1931-1942. The method used in this research was the historical method consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings indicated that the New PNI was still able to survive in the dynamics of the Indonesian independence movement even though it had to experience downturn from August 1933 to 1942 as an implication of vergader verbod. The factors that allowed the New PNI to survive were changing the movement pattern to an underground movement and rearranging the organizational structure when the New PNI leaders were arrested by PID. The survival of the New PNI in the dynamics of the independence movement proved the success of cadre education carried out by the New PNI.
Article Metrics:
Last update:
Authors whose articles are published in IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) retain the copyright to their work and grant the journal the right of first publication. The work is simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. By submitting a manuscript to IHiS, the author(s) agree to this policy. No separate documentation is required.
The author(s) guarantee that:
The author(s) retain the following rights to the published work, including but not limited to:
If the article is co-authored, the submitting author confirms that all co-authors have agreed to the copyright and licensing terms and have been informed of this policy. IHiS is not responsible for any internal disputes between authors. All communication will be directed solely to the corresponding author.
Authors should also be aware that once published, their articles, and any accompanying files, such as datasets or analytical/computational materials, will be publicly accessible. These materials will be governed by the same Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
IHiS allows users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work under this license. Users must credit the author(s) and IHiS when distributing the work through journals or other publication media. Unless otherwise specified, the author(s) are considered public entities upon publication of the article.
Published by Master Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro UniversityJl. Prof. Soedarto, S.H. Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang 50275-IndonesiaPhone/Fax: +6224 76480619ihis@live.undip.ac.id; wulan@live.undip.ac.idView statistics Creative Common Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
