Gambaran Risiko Gangguan Jiwa pada Korban Bencana Alam Gempa di Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat

Meidiana Dwidiyanti; Irwan Hadi; Reza Indra Wiguna; Hasanah Eka Wahyu Ningsih

doi:10.14710/hnhs.1.2.2018.82-91

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.1.2.2018.82-91

Gambaran Risiko Gangguan Jiwa pada Korban Bencana Alam Gempa di Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat

*Meidiana Dwidiyanti - Departement of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Irwan Hadi - School of Health Science Yarsi Mataram, Indonesia

Reza Indra Wiguna - School of Health Science Yarsi Mataram, Indonesia

Hasanah Eka Wahyu Ningsih - Master Program in Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{HNHS3419,
    author = {Meidiana Dwidiyanti and Irwan Hadi and Reza Wiguna and Hasanah Ningsih},
    title = {Gambaran Risiko Gangguan Jiwa pada Korban Bencana Alam Gempa di Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat},
    journal = {Holistic Nursing and Health Science},
  volume = {1},
    number = {2},
    year = {2018},
    keywords = {Earthquake; mindfulness spiritual; mental health disorder; psychiatric.},
    abstract = {  Background : Earthquake is known as a disaster causing considerable health problems requiring immediate post trauma rehabilitation. Prominent health problem emerging after a disaster is psychiatric and mental health problem.   Purpose:  The study aimed to identify mental health risk and other significant problems growing among the victim’s post-earthquake in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.   Method:  Mix method approach, which was used throughout the study, is a strategy to obtain the data from the disaster victims of 88 people in Lombok. This study collected the data using Psychiatric and Mental Health Disorder Detection Questionnaire and symptom documentation form after practicing  Mindfulness Spiritual.        Results:   The result showed that victims experienced neurosis symptom (85,2%), psychotic symptom (25,9%), PTSD symptom (64,7%) and 13 people did not experience mental health disorder risk. The qualitative study result showed that the earthquake victims grievance was afraid and feeling anxiety to enter the house due to earthquake incident, family relationship and economy problems, ghost issue and numerous diseases.   Conclusion:  Earthquake   lead to psychiatric and mental health disorder and problems including mental health, economy, spiritual and physic aspects among people in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.    It is essential for the future research to conduct a research about the description of mental health disorder after practicing mindfulness spiritual and planning the intervention that had been agreed by the respondent. },
   issn = {2622-4321},   pages = {82--91}  doi = {10.14710/hnhs.1.2.2018.82-91},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/hnhs/article/view/3419}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Background: Earthquake is known as a disaster causing considerable health problems requiring immediate post trauma rehabilitation. Prominent health problem emerging after a disaster is psychiatric and mental health problem.

Purpose: The study aimed to identify mental health risk and other significant problems growing among the victim’s post-earthquake in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.

Method: Mix method approach, which was used throughout the study, is a strategy to obtain the data from the disaster victims of 88 people in Lombok. This study collected the data using Psychiatric and Mental Health Disorder Detection Questionnaire and symptom documentation form after practicing Mindfulness Spiritual.

Results: The result showed that victims experienced neurosis symptom (85,2%), psychotic symptom (25,9%), PTSD symptom (64,7%) and 13 people did not experience mental health disorder risk. The qualitative study result showed that the earthquake victims grievance was afraid and feeling anxiety to enter the house due to earthquake incident, family relationship and economy problems, ghost issue and numerous diseases.

Conclusion: Earthquake lead to psychiatric and mental health disorder and problems including mental health, economy, spiritual and physic aspects among people in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. It is essential for the future research to conduct a research about the description of mental health disorder after practicing mindfulness spiritual and planning the intervention that had been agreed by the respondent.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Earthquake; mindfulness spiritual; mental health disorder; psychiatric.

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Original Research Articles

Language : EN

In Vol. 1, No. 2 (2018): November

Recent articles

Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Sehat Holistik (SI-SEHO) untuk Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan The Effect of Ruqyah Syar’iyyah Therapy on Anxiety, Stress and Depression Among Health Science Students Mindfulness Mobile Application Menurunkan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa : A Literature Review More recent articles

Ando S, et al. Mental health problems in a community after the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011: a systematic review. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2017; 25(1): 15-28. Doi: 10,1097/HRP.00000000000000124
Anwar J, Mpofu E, Matthews LR, Shadoul AF, Brock KE. Reproductive health and access to healthcare facilities: risk factors for depression and anxiety in women with an earthquake experience. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:523
Brewin CR, Andrews B, Valentine JD. Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2000;68: 748-66
Calhoun L, Cann A, Tedeschi R, McMillan J (2000) A correlational test of the relationship between posttraumatic growth, religion, and cognitive processing. Journal of Traumatic Stress 13: 521–527. [PubMed]
Caroline Damanik. Ada 447 Gempa susulan terjadi di Lombok hingga pagi ini. 2018. Available from: http://www.regional.kompas.com/read/2018/08/10/07150051/ada-447-gempa-susulan-terjadi-di-lombok-hingga-pagi-ini
Cheng Y, Wang F, Wen J, Shi Y. Risk factors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after Wenchuan earthquake: a case control study. PLoS One. 2014;9:e96644
Dwidiyanti, M., Wijayanti, D. Y., Sari, S. P. & Sarjana, A. S. W. (2017). Modul smart sharing. Semarang: UNDIP Press
Farooqui M. et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder: a serious pos-earthquake complication.Trends Psychiatry Psychoter. 2017.Vol 39 No 2 Doi: 10.1590/2237-6089-2016-0029
Feder A, Ahmad S, Lee EJ, Morgan JE, Singh R, Smith BW, et al. Coping and PTSD symptoms in Pakistani earthquake survivors: purpose in life, religious coping and social support. J Affect Disord. 2013;147:156-63
Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Boden JM, Mulder RT. Impact of a major disaster on the mental health of a well-studied cohort. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71:1025–31.doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.652
Ijaz S. et al. Mindfulness in Salah Prayer and its Association with Mental Health. J Relig Health. 2017 56(6):2297-2307 doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0413-1
Jordans MJD, Upadhaya N, Tol WA, van Ommeren M. Introducing the IASC mental health and psychosocial support guidelines in emergencies in Nepal: a process description. Intervention. 2010;8(1):52–63. doi: 10.1097/WTF.0b013e3283346497
Kun P, Han S, Chen X, Yao L. Prevalence and risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder: a cross-sectional study among survivors of the Wenchuan 2008 earthquake in China. Depress and Anxiety. 2009;26:1134-40
Neria Y, Nandi A, Galea S. Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters: a systematic review. Psychol Med. 2008;38:467-80
Naeem F, Ayub M, Masood K, Gul H, Khalid M, Farrukh A, et al. Prevalence and psychosocial risk factors of PTSD: 18 months after Kashmir earthquake in Pakistan. J Affect Disord. 2011;130:268-74
Richman K (2012) Religion at the epicenter agency and affiliation in Léogâne after the earthquake. Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 41: 148–165
Ramirez M, Peek-Asa C. Epidemiology of traumatic injuries from earthquakes. 2005. (online) Available from http://epirev.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/1/47.extract
Saleema AG, Rozina KS, & Zahid AF. Role of community health nurse in earthquake affected areas. J Pak Med Assoc. 2012. Vol. 62 No.10
Surendra S, et al. Post-disaster mental health and psychosocial support: experience from the 2015 Nepal earthquake. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health. 2017. Doi: 10.4103/2224-3151.206160Availablefrom:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316892957
Vázquez C, Cervellón P, Pérez-Sales P, Vidales D (2005) Positive emotions in earthquake survivors in el salvador. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 19: 313–328. [PubMed]
Walker M, Mann RA. Nurse Education Today Exploration of mindfulness in relation to compassion , empathy and re fl ection within nursing education. YNEDT. 2016;40:188-190. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2016.03.005
WHO. Building back better. Sustainable mental health care after emergencies. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013. Available from http://apps.who.int/iris/beatstream/10665/85377/1/978241564571_eng.pdf?ua=1
Yuan KC, Ruo Yao Z, Zhen Yu S, Xu Dong Z, Jian Zhong Y, Edwards JG, et al. Prevalence and predictors of stress disorders following two earthquakes. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2013;59:525-30

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

The Copyright Transfer Agreement Form can be downloaded by click this link Copyright Transfer Agreement Form.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License creative commons license used.

Journal of Holistic Nursing and Health Science is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License