Hubungan Kepatuhan Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Wella Susantri; Bayhakki Bayhakki; Rismadefi Woferst

doi:10.14710/hnhs.5.2.2022.216-225

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.5.2.2022.216-225

Hubungan Kepatuhan Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

*Wella Susantri - Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau, Indonesia

Bayhakki Bayhakki - Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau, Indonesia

Rismadefi Woferst - Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau, Indonesia

Received: 4 Aug 2022; Accepted: 10 Nov 2022; Published: 29 Nov 2022.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{HNHS16947,
    author = {Wella Susantri and Bayhakki Bayhakki and Rismadefi Woferst},
    title = {Hubungan Kepatuhan Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19},
    journal = {Holistic Nursing and Health Science},
  volume = {5},
    number = {2},
    year = {2022},
    keywords = {},
    abstract = {   Introdu    ction     :        The COVID-19 pandemic became one of the highest causes of death in early 2020. The spread is so fast and uncontrollable that it is the reason for many people to stay at home and avoid places with the highest spread, one of which is the hospital. In this condition, many people delay treatment, choose alternatives, and decide to no longer be in the hospital environment. This also applies to patients with chronic kidney failure, where sufferers are required to continue to take therapy to achieve a good quality of life. However, with the COVID-19 situation, most sufferers postpone therapy so they don't get infected. Compliance with therapy is very important for people with CKD to be able to achieve a good quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between compliance with hemodialysis therapy and the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy during the COVID-19 period.      Method:    The research design used is descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was a total sampling of 70 respondents. This study used the KDQL questionnaire to measure quality of life and The End-Stage Renal Disease Adherence Questionnaire (ESRD-AQ) questionnaire to measure adherence. The analysis used was bivariate analysis using the chi-square test.      Results:      I  it was found that 71.4% adhered to hemodialysis therapy   and  , 54.3% have a good quality of life. The statistical test results showed that there was a significant relationship between adherence to hemodialysis therapy and the quality of life of CKD patients where the p-value was 0.026 < α (0.05).  Conclusion:  There is a significant relationship between adherence and quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Nurses have an important role in motivating CKD patients to comply with hemodialysis therapy.     Keywords:    Hemodialysis   T  herapy,   A  dherence,   Q  uality of   L  ife,   C  hronic   K  idney   D  isease  .  },
   issn = {2622-4321},   pages = {216--225}  doi = {10.14710/hnhs.5.2.2022.216-225},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/hnhs/article/view/16947}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Introduction : The COVID-19 pandemic became one of the highest causes of death in early 2020. The spread is so fast and uncontrollable that it is the reason for many people to stay at home and avoid places with the highest spread, one of which is the hospital. In this condition, many people delay treatment, choose alternatives, and decide to no longer be in the hospital environment. This also applies to patients with chronic kidney failure, where sufferers are required to continue to take therapy to achieve a good quality of life. However, with the COVID-19 situation, most sufferers postpone therapy so they don't get infected. Compliance with therapy is very important for people with CKD to be able to achieve a good quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between compliance with hemodialysis therapy and the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy during the COVID-19 period.

Method: The research design used is descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was a total sampling of 70 respondents. This study used the KDQL questionnaire to measure quality of life and The End-Stage Renal Disease Adherence Questionnaire (ESRD-AQ) questionnaire to measure adherence. The analysis used was bivariate analysis using the chi-square test.

Results: Iit was found that 71.4% adhered to hemodialysis therapy and, 54.3% have a good quality of life. The statistical test results showed that there was a significant relationship between adherence to hemodialysis therapy and the quality of life of CKD patients where the p-value was 0.026 < α (0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between adherence and quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Nurses have an important role in motivating CKD patients to comply with hemodialysis therapy.

Keywords: Hemodialysis Therapy, Adherence, Quality of Life, Chronic Kidney Disease.

Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Original Research Articles

In Vol. 5, No. 2 (2022): November

Recent articles

Hubungan Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Kelelahan pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure Pengaruh OTOF (One Team Student One Family) terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Balita Mencegah Stunting More recent articles

Apriluana, G., & Fikawati, S. (2018). Analisis faktor-faktor risiko terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita (0-59 bulan) di negara berkembang dan asia tenggara. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 28(4), 247-256
Astuti, N. P., Baidhowy, A. S., & Nugroho, E. G. Z. (2022). The relationship between fear of covid-19 and adherence for people with end stage renal diseases with hemodialysis. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, 5(1), 43-50
Febriyantara, A. (2016). Hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa dan kualitas hidup Pasien Chronik Kidney Disease (CKD) di Rumah Sakit Dr Moewardi. Moewardi (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta). Diakses tanggal 9 Agustus 2016 dari http://eprints.ums.ac.id
Ekasari, F., Riasmini,M., & Hartini,T.(2019). Meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia konsep dan berbagai intervensi. Wineka Media. Retrievedfromhttps:// books.google.co.id/books?id=lWCIDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA34&dq=proses+menua;+fungsi+kognitif&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwivydXdqPrrAhVN8HMBHRk9AHkQ6AEwAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=prosesmenua%3Bfungsikognitif&f=false
Hidayat, A. (2014). Metode penelitian kebidanan dan teknik analisis data. Edisi 2. Salemba Medika
Hutagaol E.V. (2017). Peningkatan kualitas hidup pada penderita gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa melalui psychological intervention di Unit Hemodialisa RS Royal Prima Medan. Jurnal Jumantik, 2(1)
Iswara, L., & Muflihatin, S. (2021). Hubungan kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis: Literature review. Borneo Student Research, 2(2), 958-967
Kemenkes. (2018). Laporan nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Kusniawati, K. (2018). Hubungan kepatuhan menjalani hemodialisis dan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Umum Kabupaten Tangerang. Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan), 5(2), 206-233
Kurniawan, S. T., Andini, I. S., & Agustin, W. R. (2019). Hubungan self efficacy dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di RSUD Sukoharjo. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 10(1), 1-7
Manguma, C., Kapantow, G. H. M., & Joseph, W. B. S. (2014). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa di BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Diperoleh dari https://fkm.unsrat.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/artikel-chrismanguma-101511219.pdf
Manus, S., Moeis, E., & Mandang, V. (2015). Perbandingan fungsi kognitif sebelum dan sesudah dialisis pada subjek penyakit gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Jurnal Eclinic, 3(3), 816– 819
Niven, N. (2010). Psikologi kesehatan. Ed. 2. Jakarta: EGC
Lestari, A, D. Nurmala, E. (2015). Hubungan motivasi pasien dengan kepatuhan menjalani hemodialisa pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Rumah sakit umum daerah Kraton Pekalongan. Journal naskah publikasi STIKES Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan Prodi S1 Keperawatan Kedungwuni Pekalongan Indonesia
Puspasari, S., & Nggobe, I. W. (2018). Hubungan kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien di Unit Hemodialisa Rsud Cibabat–Cimahi. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(3), 154-159
Priyoto, W. (2014). Kebutuhan dasar keselamatan pasien. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu
Rahman, M. T., Kaunang, T. M., & Elim, C. (2016). Hubungan antara lama menjalani hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di Unit Hemodialisis RSUP. Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Manado. e-CliniC, 4(1), 36-40
Rahmawati, I., Maydinar, D. D., & Alamsyah, R. (2021). Hubungan kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, 2(2)
Roesli, R. M. A. et al. (2015). Proceeding workshop nefrologi intervensi & simposium dialisis. Bandung: Perhimpunan Nefrologi Indonesia (PERNEFRI)
Sarastika, Y., Kisan, K., Mendrofa, O., & Siahaan, J. V. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di RSU Royal Prima Medan. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan, 4(1), 53-60
Septiwi, C. (2011). Hubungan antara adekuasi hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis di Unit Hemodialisis RS Prof. Dr. Margono Purwokerto. (Universitas Indonesia, 2010)
Sumah, D. F. (2020). Dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di RSUD dr. M. HAULUSSY Ambon. Jurnal Biosainstek, 2(01), 81-86
Suryarinilsih, Y. (2010). Hubungan penambahan berat badan antara dua waktu dialisis dengan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Tesis: Universitas Indonesia. Diperoleh dari http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/137263-T%20Yosi%20Suryarinilsih.pdf
Swarjana, I. K. (2012). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Penerbit Andi
Tiar, dkk (2022). Hubungan antara kepatuhan terapi hemodialisis dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal ginjal kronik. Media Husada Journal of Nursing Science, 3(2), 143-152
United States Renal Data System. (2020). ADR reference tables 2020: All CKD tables 2020. Diakses pada tanggal 8 Desember 2021 dari https://adr.usrds.org/2020/chronic-kidney-disease/3-mobidity-and-mortality-inpatients-with-ckd
Wulandari, C., Harun, S., & Widiastuti, S. K. (2022). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa: literature review. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The Copyright Transfer Agreement Form can be downloaded by click this link Copyright Transfer Agreement Form.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License creative commons license used.

Journal of Holistic Nursing and Health Science is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License