DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/genres.v5i2.26098

Kualitas Hidup dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya pada Pasien dengan Diabetes Melitus: Narrative Review

*Akbar Eka Nugraha  -  Pharmacy Departement, Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia
Received: 25 Feb 2025; Revised: 26 Feb 2025; Accepted: 26 Feb 2025; Available online: 15 Jul 2025; Published: 15 Jul 2025.
Open Access Copyright 2025 Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan kelompok penyakit kronik yang akan terus menyertai sepanjang hidup sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melakukan narrative review terhadap tingkat kualitas hidup dan faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhinya. Narrative review dilakukan dengan menggunakan prisma diagram yang menunjukan proses pemilihan artikel. Pemilihan artikel menggunakan database di Medline, Sage Journal, dan Science Direct. Artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi kemudian dilakukan ekstraksi data berupa rangkuman nilai kualitas hidup dan faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhinya. Keseluruhan artikel menggunakan berbagai model kuesioner kualitas hidup, yang sebagian besar menggunakan kuesioner EQ 5D 5L, dalam mengukur tingkat kualitas hidup pasien dengan diabetes pada berbagai lokasi penelitian di beberapa negara. Nilai kualitas hidup pasien dengan diabetes melitus berdasarkan hasil penelitian memiliki tingkat rendah ke moderat. Faktor sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh adalah jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendapatan, status pernikahan, dan dukungan sosial. Selain itu faktor klinik juga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien diabetes, yaitu adanya penyakit penyerta dan komplikasi, tingkat kontrol glukosa, kebiasaan aktivitas fisik, lama menderita, dan peningkatan BMI. Penelitian lanjutan dapat lebih berfokus pada tingkat kekuatan dampak faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap nilai kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus.

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Diabetes Melitus; Kualitas Hidup; Faktor yang Berpengaruh
Funding: Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret under contract

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
The Association Between the Knowledge and Self-Medication Practices for Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI) in the DKI Jakarta Population Evaluasi Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep Obat Racikan dan Non-Racikan di Rumah Sakit X Kota Surakarta Mengacu Pada Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bakau Rhizophora mucronata terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida albicans More recent articles
  1. Ababio, G., Bosomprah, S., Olumide, A., Aperkor, N., Aimakhu, C., Oteng-Yeboah, A., Agama, J., Chaplin, W., Okuyemi, K., Amoah, AlbertG. B., & Ogedegbe, G. (2017). Predictors of quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus in two tertiary health institutions in Ghana and Nigeria. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, 24(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_3_17
  2. Almasri, D. M., Noor, A. O., Ghoneim, R. H., Bagalagel, A. A., Almetwazi, M., Baghlaf, N. A., & Hamdi, E. A. (2020). The impact of diabetes mellitus on health-related quality of life in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 28(12), 1514–1519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.09.018
  3. Alshayban, D., & Joseph, R. (2020). Health-related quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 15(1), e0227573. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227573
  4. Amelia, R., Lelo, A., Lindarto, D., & Mutiara, E. (2018). Quality of life and glycemic profile of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients of Indonesian: A descriptive study. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 125, 012171. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/125/1/012171
  5. American Diabetes Association. (2010). Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care, 33(Supplement_1), S62–S69. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-S062
  6. Andayani, T. M. (2013). Farmakoekonomi: Prinsip dan Metodologi. Bursa Ilmu
  7. Baraz, S., Zarea, K., & Shahbazian, H. B. (2017). Impact of the self-care education program on quality of life in patients with type II diabetes. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 11, S1065–S1068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2017.07.043
  8. Betti, G., Soldi, R., & Talev, I. (2016). Fuzzy Multidimensional Indicators of Quality of Life: The Empirical Case of Macedonia. Social Indicators Research, 127(1), 39–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0965-y
  9. Budiono, N. D., & Rivai, A. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Lansia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(2), 9. https://doi.org/DOI 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.621
  10. Cannata, F., Vadalà, G., Russo, F., Papalia, R., Napoli, N., & Pozzilli, P. (2020). Beneficial Effects of Physical Activity in Diabetic Patients. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 5(3), 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk5030070
  11. Choi, S. (2018). Experiencing Financial Hardship Associated With Medical Bills and Its Effects on Health Care Behavior: A 2-Year Panel Study. Health Education & Behavior, 45(4), 616–624. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198117739671
  12. de Oliveira, C. M., Viater Tureck, L., Alvares, D., Liu, C., Horimoto, A. R. V. R., Balcells, M., de Oliveira Alvim, R., Krieger, J. E., & Pereira, A. C. (2020). Relationship between marital status and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Brazilian rural population: The Baependi Heart Study. PLOS ONE, 15(8), e0236869. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236869
  13. Hariani, Abd. Hady, Nuraeni Jalil, & Surya Arya Putra. (2020). HUBUNGAN LAMA MENDERITA DAN KOMPLIKASI DM TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BATUA KOTA MAKASSAR. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 15(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.35892/jikd.v15i1.330
  14. Hlatky, M. A., Chung, S.-C., Escobedo, J., Hillegass, W. B., Melsop, K., Rogers, W., & Brooks, M. M. (2010). The effect of obesity on quality of life in patients with diabetes and coronary artery disease. American Heart Journal, 159(2), 292–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2009.11.004
  15. Ishak, N. H., Mohd Yusoff, S. S., Rahman, R. A., & Kadir, A. A. (2017). Diabetes self-care and its associated factors among elderly diabetes in primary care. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 12(6), 504–511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.03.008
  16. Kamradt, M., Krisam, J., Kiel, M., Qreini, M., Besier, W., Szecsenyi, J., & Ose, D. (2017). Health-Related Quality of Life in Primary Care: Which Aspects Matter in Multimorbid Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Community Setting? PLOS ONE, 12(1), e0170883. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170883
  17. Kautzky-Willer, A., Harreiter, J., & Pacini, G. (2016). Sex and Gender Differences in Risk, Pathophysiology and Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Endocrine Reviews, 37(3), 278–316. https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2015-1137
  18. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kemenkes RI
  19. Ozdemir, N., & Sahin, A. (2020). Anxiety levels, quality of life and related socio-demographic factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 23(6), 775. https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_523_19
  20. Post, M. (2014). Definitions of Quality of Life: What Has Happened and How to Move On. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 20(3), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.1310/sci2003-167
  21. Rwegerera, G. M., Moshomo, T., Gaenamong, M., Oyewo, T. A., Gollakota, S., Rivera, Y. P., Masaka, A., Godman, B., Shimwela, M., & Habte, D. (2018). Health-related quality of life and associated factors among patients with diabetes mellitus in Botswana. Alexandria Journal of Medicine, 54(2), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajme.2017.05.010
  22. Siddiqui, M., Khan, M., & Carline, T. (2013). Gender Differences in Living with Diabetes Mellitus. Materia Socio Medica, 25(2), 140. https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2013.25.140-142
  23. Timar, R., Velea, P. I., Timar, B., Lungeanu, D., Oancea, C., Roman, D., & Mazilu, O. (2016). Factors influencing the quality of life perception in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patient Preference and Adherence, Volume 10, 2471–2477. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S124858
  24. Tran Kien, N., Phuong Hoa, N., Minh Duc, D., & Wens, J. (2021). Health-related quality of life and associated factors among patients with type II diabetes mellitus: A study in the family medicine center (FMC) of Agricultural General Hospital in Hanoi, Vietnam. Health Psychology Open, 8(1), 205510292199617. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102921996172
  25. Walker, R. J., Smalls, B. L., Campbell, J. A., Strom Williams, J. L., & Egede, L. E. (2014). Impact of social determinants of health on outcomes for type 2 diabetes: A systematic review. Endocrine, 47(1), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-014-0195-0
  26. Walters, S. J. (2009). Quality of Life Outcomes in Clinical Trials and Health-Care Evaluation: A Practical Guide to Analysis and Interpretation. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470840481
  27. Zare, F., Ameri, H., Madadizadeh, F., & Reza Aghaei, M. (2020). Health-related quality of life and its associated factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. SAGE Open Medicine, 8, 205031212096531. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312120965314
  28. Zhao, F.-F., Suhonen, R., Katajisto, J., Stolt, M., & Leino-Kilpi, H. (2019). Association between diabetes-related self-care activities and positive health: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 9(7), e023878. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023878

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.