ANALISIS PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI AKIBAT KENAIKAN MUKA AIR LAUT PANTAI KABUPATEN DEMAK

Bandi Sasmito

doi:10.14710/elipsoida.2020.9204

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/elipsoida.2020.9204

ANALISIS PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI AKIBAT KENAIKAN MUKA AIR LAUT PANTAI KABUPATEN DEMAK

Bandi Sasmito

Departemen Teknik Geodesi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Received: 18 Oct 2020; Published: 4 Dec 2020.

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Abstract

Studi ini mengarah pada penelitian perubahan garis pantai tahun ke tahun di pantai Kabupaten Demak dengan keterkaitanya terhadap kenaikan muka air laut. Kenaikan muka laut dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya wilayah daratan seperti perubahan garis pantai. Perubahan garis pantai perlu dipantau agar dapat mengetahui besar perubahan sehingga dapat mengantisipasi dampak yang disebabkan perubahan garis pantai. Data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah dari satelit altimetri untuk meneliti kenaikan muka air laut dan satelit Landsat multi temporal untuk meneliti erubahan garis pantai. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh adalah terjadi adanya perubahan garis pantai di Kabupaten Demak berupa Abrasi di satu wilayah dan Akresi di wilayah lain, dan rata-rata kenaikan muka laut terjadi di Laut Jawa tetapi bukan sebagai penyebab utama dari terjadinya perubahan garis pantai.

Kata kunci: Garis pantai, , Kenaikan Muka Air Laut, Altimetri, Penginderaan Jauh

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