skip to main content

ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR BATU BARA

*Lauria Tika Carolina  -  Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

This study aims to analyze competitiveness and the factors affect Indonesia’s coal export to eight trading partners (India, China, Jepang, Korea Selatan, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand and Hongkong) from 2011 to 2016.

The methods used in this paper are the Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA) and gravity model and panel data with fixed effect model analysis to explain determinants of Indonesia’s coal export between Indonesia and some countries trading partners.

The CMSA results indicate that the average of competitiveness Indonesia’s coal export to trading partners period 2011 to 2016 influenced by the import growth effect. The results of gravity model that have significant impact to the Indonesia’s coal export are GDP per capita exporters and importers country, and economic distance. Meanwhile, exchange rate and export price have no significant impact on the value of Indonesia’s coal export.
Fulltext View|Download
Funding: Lauria Tika Carolina, Diponegoro University, Department of Economics and Development Studies
  1. Abidin, I. S. Z., Bakar, N. A., & Sahlan, R. 2013. The Determinants of Exports between Malaysia and the OIC Member Countries: A Gravity Model Approach. Procedia Economics and Finance, 5(13), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(13)00004-X
  2. Anonim. 2005. Sumber Daya Batubara Tinjauan Lengkap Mengenai Batubara. World Coal Institue (WCI)
  3. Anonim. 2016. Outlook Energi Indonesia 2016. Sekretaris Jenderal Dewan Energi Nasional
  4. Baier, S. L., Yotov, Y. V, Ifo, C. E. S., Aper, W. O. P., & Olicy, C. A. T. R. P. 2017. Gravity , Distance , and International Trade. CESIFO Working Paper
  5. BP. 2017. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2017. www.bp.com/statisticalreview.com [31 Juli]
  6. [BPS] Badan Pusat Statistika. 2018. Ekspor dan Impor. http://www.bps.go.id [29 Juni]
  7. Cahyani, C. A. 2014. Analisis Daya Saing Industri Besi Baja Dalam Rangka Menghadapi CAFTA. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 3(2), 337–344
  8. [CEPII] Research and Expertise on the World Economy. 2018. Data Jarak Geografis Indonesia ke negara tujuan. www.cepii.fr [19 Juni]
  9. [ESDM] Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. 2018. Statistik Mineral dan Batubara Tahun 2015. http://esdm.go.id. [6 Agustus]
  10. Ghozali, I., & Ratmono, D. 2013. Analisis Multivariat dan Ekonometrika: Teori, Konsep, dan Aplikasi dengan Eviews 8. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
  11. International Energy Agency. 2018. Coal Information 2017: Overview. http://www.iea.org/ [18 Agustus]
  12. [Kemendag] Kementerian Perdagangan. 2018. Data dan Statistik. http://kemendag.go.id [6 Agustus]
  13. Krugman, P. R., & Obstfeld, M. 1994. Ekonomi Internasional. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada
  14. Lembang, M. B., & Pratomo, Y. 2013. Ekspor Karet Indonesia ke-15 Negara Tujuan Utama Setelah Pemberlakuan Kebijakan ACFTA. Trikonomika, 12(1), 20–31
  15. Li, K., Song, L., & Zhao, X. 2008. Component Trade and China’s Global Economic Integration. Unu-Wider, No.2008/10, 26 pages. Retrieved from http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=econ&AN=1035295
  16. Muharami, G., & Novianti, T. 2018. Analisis Kinerja Ekspor Komoditas Karet Indonesia ke Amerika Latin. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 6(1), 1–12
  17. Pacific Exchange Rate Services. University of British Columbia. http://www.fx.sauder.ubc.ca/data.html [19Juni]
  18. Pradipta, A., & Firdaus, M. (2014). Posisi Daya Saing Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Buah-Buahan Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 11(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17358/jma.11.2.129-143
  19. Sa’idy, I. B. 2013. Dekomposisi Pertumbuhan Ekspor Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil ke Amerika Serikat. Journal of Economics and Policy, 6(1), 10–16
  20. Salvatore, D. (1997). Ekonomi Internasional (5th ed.). Jakarta: Erlangga
  21. Sunardi, D., Oktaviani, R., & Novianti, T. 2014. Analisis Daya Saing dan Faktor Penentu Ekspor Komoditas Unggulan Indonesia ke Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pembanguan, Hlm. 1-27 Vol 4 No 1, 3(1), 95–110
  22. Tambunan, D. T. T. H. 2004. Globalisasi dan Perdagangan Internasional. (R. F. Sikumbank, Ed.). Bogor: Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia
  23. Tilova, R. 2012. Analisis Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Batubara Indonesia di Empat Negara Tujuan Ekspor Terbesar. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor
  24. [UNCOMTRADE] United Nations Commodity Trade Statistic. 2018. Commodity Trade. http://comtrade.un.org [20 Agustus]
  25. Wahyudi, S. T., & Anggita, R. S. 2015. The Gravity Model of Indonesian Bilateral Trade. International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance (IJLEG), 1(2), 153–156
  26. [WB] World Bank. 2018. World Development Indicators. http://www.worldbank.org [1 Agustus]
  27. Widodo, T. 2010. Market Dynamics in the EU, NAFTA, North East Asia and ASEAN: the Method of Constant Market Shares (CMS) Analysis. Journal of Economic Integration, 25(September), 480–500. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00200412
  28. Yanti, L., & Widyastutik. 2012. Daya Saing Produk Turunan Susu Indonesia di Pasar Dunia. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Agrobisnis, 9(3), 183–193

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.