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Politeness Strategies Used by Tom Cotton to Ask Questions in Congress Interviews: A Comparative Analysis

*Mutiara Mutiara  -  English Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No.19, Padang Bulan, Kec. Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20155, Indonesia
Affifah Syahlina Br. Hutagalung  -  English Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No.19, Padang Bulan, Kec. Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20155, Indonesia
Thesia Aprianti Purba  -  English Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No.19, Padang Bulan, Kec. Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20155, Indonesia
Elizabeth Rusida Yosephine Br. Tamba  -  English Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No.19, Padang Bulan, Kec. Medan Baru, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20155, Indonesia

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Abstract

This research aims to examine the politeness strategies used by Tom Cotton to ask questions in congress interviews. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting the data from his two congress interview videos with the TikTok CEO, Shou Zi Chew, and the Secretary of the Army, Christine E. Wormuth, on YouTube. The data are in the form of phrases and clauses that contained politeness strategies. In analyzing the data, the researchers compare the data using the theories of politeness strategy by Brown and Levinson (1987) to outlines the different types of politeness strategy such as: bald on record, positive politeness, and negative politeness, that Cotton used in the interviews. The data is never analyzed yet by any researcher before. After analyzing the data, the researchers found three types of politeness strategies in the Tom Cotton’s question interviews at congress: Bald on record, positive politeness, and negative politeness, and also found the differences and similarities of the way of Tom Cotton’s interviews.

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Politeness: Some Universal in Language Usage
Subject Politeness; Language
Type Research Materials
  Download (1MB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Politeness Strategies; Tom Cotton; Interview; TikTok CEO; Secretary Army

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