DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ca.v7i1.18988

R.A. Kartini’s Letters: The Emergence of the Subaltern?

*Eta Farmacelia Nurulhady  -  English Department, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. A. Suroyo, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia

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Abstract

This study investigates R.A. Kartini’s letters to find out how her published letters represent the emerging of the subaltern voice. Using postcolonial criticism, this study scrutinizes ways in which Kartini’s letters show traces of the Dutch colonialism’s ideology and interprets the letters as challenging the Dutch’s purposes and hegemony. Focusing on Kartini’s concerns regarding colonized women’s position in society and their education, Kartini’s letters show her mimicry and ambivalence of her identity as a colonized subject. The publication of her letters enable her subaltern voice to be heard.

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Keywords: Kartini’s letters; subaltern; mimicry; ambivalence

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Section: Literary Studies
Language : EN
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  1. H. Geerts. “Introduction,” in Letters of a Javanese Princess. Transl. Agnes Louise Symmers. Ed. Hildred Geertz, Norton Company, 1964
  2. C. E. Bressler, Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice. 5th Ed. Bonston, MA: Longman, 2011
  3. E. Said, “Introduction” to Orientalism,” in Postcolonialism: An Anthology of Cultural Theory and Criticism, Ed. Gaurav Desai & Supriya Nair. Rutgers University Press, 2005
  4. L. Coperus , “Foreword,” in Letters of a Javanese Princess. Transl. Agnes Louise Symmers. New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1922
  5. J. Cote. (Ed). Letters from Kartini: An Indonesian Feminist, 1900-1904. Melbourne, Monash Asia Institute, 1992
  6. H. Bhabha, “Of Mimicri and Man,” in Postcolonialism: An Anthology of Cultural Theory and Criticism. Ed. Gaurav Desai & Supriya Nair. New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers University Press, 2005
  7. G. Spivak, “Can the Subaltern Speak?” in Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Eds. Cayy Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg. London, Macmillan, 1988

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