DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v4i1.99%20-%20116

Konsep dan Doktrin Hukum tentang Hukum Properti (Contract and Property Law), Tort Law, Kejahatan dan Hukuman: Perspektif Pendekatan Ekonomi terhadap Hukum

*FC Susila Adiyanta  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
CS Widyastuti Widyastuti  -  Praktisi Profesional Ekonomi Startejik dan General Reinsurance Treaty, Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the economic perspective on various triggering factors that can be the basis for the operation of a legal concept and doctrine – which includes matters of legal incompetence, the existence of elements of coercion, background and factors such as the needs of legal subjects. , the impossibility of legal subjects to act, failure to achieve goals, mutual mistakes about facts and identities, unilateral errors, the existence of an obligation to disclose an event/legal act. The conclusion of this research is basically the economic analysis of law is intended to predict the effect of legal sanctions on the behavior of legal subjects. For economists, sanctions are seen as prices and it can be assumed that people will respond to these sanctions as they respond to prices. The discipline of economics provides a normative standard for evaluating law and policy. Law is not only a technical argument, but an instrument for achieving social ends.

 

Keywords: Economic Analysis, Concepts, Legal Doctrine, Property, Negligence, Crime, Punishment

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan  perspektif ekonomi tentang berbagai faktor pemicu yang dapat menjadi pijakan bagi bekerjanya suatu konsep dan doktrin hukum –yang meliputi hal-hal tentang ketidakcakapan hukum, adanya unsur paksaan, latar belakang dan faktor-faktor berupa keperluan subyek hukum, ketidakmungkinan subyek hukum dalam bertindak, kegagalan dalam pencapaian tujuan, kesalahan mutual tentang fakta dan indentitas, kesalahan unilateral, adanya kewajiban untuk pengungkapan suatu peristiwa/ perbuatan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada dasarnya analisis ekonomi tentang hukum dimaksudkan untuk memprediksi efek dari sanksi hukum terhadap perilaku subyek hukum.  Bagi ekonom, sanksi dipandang seperti harga dan dapat diasumsikan bahwa orang akan merespon sanksi ini seperti mereka merespon harga.  Disiplin ilmu ekonomi memberikan standar normatif untuk mengevaluasi hukum dan kebijakan.  Hukum bukan hanya sebagai suatu argumen teknis, tetapi merupakan instrumen untuk mencapai tujuan sosial.

 

Kata Kunci: Analisis Ekonomi, Konsep, Doktrin Hukum, Properti, Kelalaian, Kejahatan, Hukuman

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Keywords: Analisis Ekonomi, Konsep, Doktrin Hukum, Properti, Kelalaian, Kejahatan, Hukuman

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Section: Research Article
Language : ID
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