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BORICH NEEDS ASSESSMENT TO DESIGN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE ADOPTION INTERVENTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION

*Karlena Arsyad publons  -  Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ing. B. J. Habibie, Moutung, Tilongkabila, Bone Bolango, Gorontalo 96583., Indonesia
Zulham Sirajuddin  -  Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ing. B. J. Habibie, Moutung, Tilongkabila, Bone Bolango, Gorontalo 96583., Indonesia
Nur Silfiah Amin  -  nursilfiah@ung.ac.id, Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to assess extension needs to accelerate the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices as a climate change mitigation strategy in North Bulango District, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia.employing a mixed methods approach, the research integrates quantitative and qualitative data collected from 248 corn farmers across eight villages. The study applies the Borich Needs Assesment (BNA) model, using the innovation attributes and decision-making stages from the Diffusion of Innovations Theory as the analytical framework. The assessment focuses on nine key components of sustainable agriculture, including reduced chemical fertilizer use, adoption of organic fertilizers, soil cultivation techniques, crop rotation, intercropping, reforestation, and waste management. Results indicate that soil tillage using plowing rans as the top extension priority in fuve villages, reflecting a significant gap between the perceived importance and actual knowledge of this practice. The continued use of intensive plowing is associated with long-term soil degradation and increased erosion, yet awareness among farmers remains low. Additionally, the use of chemical herbicides and limited application of organic fertilizers also emerged as critical areas requiring targeted intervention. These findings highlight the need for more responsive and context-specific agricultural extension programs to promote sustainable farming tecniques. Enhancing farmer knowledge and awareness through appropriate extension services is essential to support the transition towards environmentally sound agriculture and to strengthen local capacities in adapting to and mitigating the effects of climate change.

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Keywords: : sustainable agriculture, BNA, climate change mitigation, agriculture extension, innovation adoption

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Language : EN
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