DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v9i2.25210

BANGGAI YAM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY BASED INTERPRETATIVE STRUCTURAL MODELLING FOR FOOD SECURITY IN BANGGAI ISLANDS

Hidayat Arismunandar Katili orcid scopus  -  1. Study Program of Natural Resources and Environmental Management,, Indonesia
Syartinilia Syartinilia orcid scopus  -  Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Indonesia
Irman Firmansyah orcid scopus  -  System Dynamics Center, Bogor, Indonesia, Indonesia
*Widiatmaka Widiatmaka orcid scopus  -  Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2025 Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

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Abstract
The agricultural sector significantly contributes to economic growth at local and national levels, reflecting broader social changes to improve materially and spiritual better living conditions. This research aims to assess income levels and identify constraints in the development of Banggai yam as a local food source. The research was conducted in the Banggai Islands Regency using quantitative descriptive analysis and the Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) approach. Respondents were selected using a stratified purposive sampling technique, resulting in 76 interviews, which included 68 farmers, 2 financial institutions, 4 government representatives, and 2 academics from the region. Findings show that Banggai yam farming generates significant financial returns, increasing farmers' income over the course of one growing season, thus categorizing it as a viable farming practice in the Banggai Islands Regency. Six key strategies for developing Banggai yam as a local food source were identified: government support (E7), farmer training and mentoring (E8), uncoordinated marketing (E1), annual Banggai yam cultivation (E5), shifting cultivation practices (E6), and unregulated land use (E14). Effectively addressing these constraints and prioritizing strategies will ultimately drive the goal of increasing incomes and guide the sustainable development of Banggai yam in the Banggai Islands Regency
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Keywords: Banggai yam; development strategy; financial; ISM
Funding: Indonesian Education Scholarship (BPI) of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, through funding from the Education Fund Management Agency (LPDP) and the Higher Education Financing Centre (BPPT) for provi

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