Faktor yang Berpengaruh dalam Indeks Keberlanjutan Kota di Provinsi DKI Jakarta

Mohammad Erick Kusuma; Rahel Situmorang; Anindita Ramadhani

doi:10.14710/tataloka.24.4.312-320

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.24.4.312-320

Faktor yang Berpengaruh dalam Indeks Keberlanjutan Kota di Provinsi DKI Jakarta

*Mohammad Erick Kusuma - Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia

Rahel Situmorang - Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia

Anindita Ramadhani - Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia

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Abstract

Sebagaimana ditentukan oleh Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), pertumbuhan kota yang baik ditandai dengan keseimbangan kemajuan sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Tantangan kota dalam mengatur kebergantungan akan lingkungan dan upaya masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar menjadi salah satu aspek keberlanjutan kota agar kesejahteraan lingkungan, ekonomi, dan sosial sejalan dengan respon pertumbuhan kota. Kebijakan, faktor lingkungan-sosial-ekonomi, infrastruktur, merupakan beberapa faktor yang termasuk di dalamnya. Jakarta menjadi tarikan bagi urbanisasi yang bersumber dari daerah sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur indeks keberlanjutan kota pada tahun 2010, 2015, dan 2019 di kota administrasi DKI Jakarta (Jakarta Barat, Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Selatan, dan Jakarta Utara). Perhitungan indeks melibatkan 13 indikator keberlanjutan kota. Untuk menilai komponen yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan perkotaan, regresi linier berganda dan perhitungan kontribusi efektif digunakan sebagai metode analisis. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa keberlanjutan kota Jakarta cenderung rendah dan telah menurun selama sepuluh tahun terakhir, dengan proporsi RTH, tingkat pengangguran, dan jumlah tenaga kesehatan menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh.

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Keywords: Faktor yang Berpengaruh, Indeks Keberlanjutan Kota, Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Tingkat Keberlanjutan Kota

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In Vol 24, No 4 (2022): Volume 24 No 4, November 2022

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