Struktur Ruang Wilayah Gerbangkertosusila Berdasarkan Teori Pusat-Pinggiran:  Sebuah Kajian

R Dimas Widya Putra; Wilmar Salim

doi:10.14710/tataloka.24.3.186-201

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.24.3.186-201

Struktur Ruang Wilayah Gerbangkertosusila Berdasarkan Teori Pusat-Pinggiran: Sebuah Kajian

*R Dimas Widya Putra - Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia

Wilmar Salim - Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

Perkembangan suatu kota tidak dapat dipisahkan dari area sekitarnya, sehingga dalam sistem perkotaan, suatu kota akan memiliki efek saling ketergantungan dengan kota-kota terdekat di sekitarnya. Salah satu bentuk keterkaitan antar wilayah terjadi pada Kawasan Gerbangkertosusila, yang terbentuk dari gabungan kota dan kabupaten. Fenomena pusat-pinggiran ini dapat terjadi dalam bentuk keterkaitan antar sektor yang dihubungkan dengan jaringan jalan, industri, pekerjaan, dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji teori pusat-pinggiran dengan studi di Kawasan Gerbangkertosusila (GKS) dengan mengevaluasinya berdasarkan center-periphery model (CPM) dari John Friedmann. Hasil studi kepustakaan dilanjutkan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menerjemahkan teori dengan data yang diperoleh dari penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan saat ini dari 4 fase model CPM Friedmann, kawasan GKS berada pada fase 3 dimana pertumbuhan ekonomi menyebar ke seluruh wilayah dan menyebabkan munculnya pusat-pusat pertumbuhan lainnya. Pada wilayah GKS struktur kotanya mengalami perluasan, selain karena penduduk bermukim di pinggiran akibat urban sprawl, berkembang pusat- pusat industri baru di sekitar kota inti Surabaya yang terletak di perbatasan Surabaya-Gresik dan Surabaya-Sidoarjo.

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Keywords: Kawasan Gerbangkertosusila, Model Pusat-Pinggiran, Pertumbuhan pusat baru

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In Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Volume 24 No. 3 August 2022

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