Cakupan Kesehatan Universal (UHC) Pekerja Sektor Informal di Indonesia

Dodi Satriawan; Agus Joko Pitoyo; Sri Rum Giyarsih

doi:10.14710/tataloka.22.4.556-572

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.22.4.556-572

Cakupan Kesehatan Universal (UHC) Pekerja Sektor Informal di Indonesia

*Dodi Satriawan - Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Agus Joko Pitoyo - Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Sri Rum Giyarsih - Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{tataloka7523,
    author = {Dodi Satriawan and Agus Pitoyo and Sri Giyarsih},
    title = {Cakupan Kesehatan Universal (UHC) Pekerja Sektor Informal di Indonesia},
    journal = {TATALOKA},
  volume = {22},
    number = {4},
    year = {2020},
    keywords = {informal sector; health insurance; universal health coverage},
    abstract = {Health insurance receives a great deal of attention in the SDG’s, where one of its main targets is to guarantee a healthy life and to encourage welfare for all people of all ages or later to be called Universal Health Coverage (UHC). In Indonesia there are more informal workers than formal sector workers, but almost half of informal sector workers work without health insurance protection. This study aims to determine the achievement of UHC in terms of ownership of health insurance for informal sector workers. The database used in this study was sourced from SUSENAS 2018. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out in a quantitative descriptive form of a single frequency table and a cross table. The results showed that based on socio-economic and demographic characteristics, Indonesian informal sector workers were dominated by men, living in rural areas, being married, being heads of households (KRT) and their partners, aged 18-44 years, having a population registration number (NIK) ), only completed the highest level of basic education, worked in industrial businesses, had no health complaints, was in households with the lowest 40 percent economic status, and did not self-medicate when ill. The study also found that there was still considerable variation in the achievement of UHC between provinces in Indonesia. When viewed by province, Aceh is the province with the highest percentage of health insurance ownership or UHC reaching 94.77 percent. Meanwhile West Kalimantan is the province with the lowest percentage of health insurance ownership, which is only 40.73 percent.},
   issn = {2356-0266},   pages = {556--572}  doi = {10.14710/tataloka.22.4.556-572},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/tataloka/article/view/7523}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Health insurance receives a great deal of attention in the SDG’s, where one of its main targets is to guarantee a healthy life and to encourage welfare for all people of all ages or later to be called Universal Health Coverage (UHC). In Indonesia there are more informal workers than formal sector workers, but almost half of informal sector workers work without health insurance protection. This study aims to determine the achievement of UHC in terms of ownership of health insurance for informal sector workers. The database used in this study was sourced from SUSENAS 2018. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out in a quantitative descriptive form of a single frequency table and a cross table. The results showed that based on socio-economic and demographic characteristics, Indonesian informal sector workers were dominated by men, living in rural areas, being married, being heads of households (KRT) and their partners, aged 18-44 years, having a population registration number (NIK) ), only completed the highest level of basic education, worked in industrial businesses, had no health complaints, was in households with the lowest 40 percent economic status, and did not self-medicate when ill. The study also found that there was still considerable variation in the achievement of UHC between provinces in Indonesia. When viewed by province, Aceh is the province with the highest percentage of health insurance ownership or UHC reaching 94.77 percent. Meanwhile West Kalimantan is the province with the lowest percentage of health insurance ownership, which is only 40.73 percent.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: informal sector; health insurance; universal health coverage

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 22, No 4 (2020): Volume 22 No. 4, November 2020

Recent articles

Evaluasi Lanskap Kebun Raya Batam Berdasarkan Preferensi dan Persepsi Masyarakat Kota Batam Arahan Penataan Bangunan dan Lingkungan pada Kawasan Keraton Pakunegara Tayan Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat Branding Tempat dan Produksi Ruang (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Cibadak, Kota Bandung) More recent articles

Amu, H., Dickson, K. S., Kumi-Kyereme, A., & Darteh, E. K. M. 2018. Understanding variations in health insurance coverage in Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and Tanzania: Evidence from demographic and health surveys. PLoS ONE, 13(8): 1-14
BPJS Kesehatan. 2017. Dampak Program JKN-KIS pada Perekonomian Indonesia. Jakarta: BPJS Kesehatan
______. 2019. Peserta Program JKN per 31 Agustus 2019. Jakarta: BPJS Kesehatan
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. 2009. Peran Sektor Informal Sebagai Katup Pengaman Masalah Ketenagakerjaan. Jakarta: BAPPENAS
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2017. Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat 2017. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik
Bisnis.tempo.co. 2019. Kemenkeu: 16 Juta Peserta Mandiri BPJS Kesehatan Menunggak Premi. Retrieved Maret 2, 2020, from https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1257029/kemenkeu-16-juta-peserta-mandiri-bpjs-kesehatan-menunggak-premi/full&view=ok
Bonfert, A., Martin, A., & Langenbrunner, J. 2013. Closing the Gap – The Global Experience Providing Health Insurance Coverage for Informal Sector Workers. Paper presented at the The Informal Sector Conference, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Chen, M. A. 2012. The informal economy: Definitions, theories and policies. Cambridge: WIEGO
Fitria, E. 2013. Upaya Pengobatan Sendiri pada Balita dalam Era Cakupan Semesta Jaminan Kesehatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 8(5): 199-203
Hartono, R. K. 2017. Equity Level of Health Insurance Ownership in Indonesia. National Public Health Journal, 12(2): 93-100
Hidayat, T. 2010. Membangun Jaminan Sosial Pedagang Sektor Informal (Tesis). Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada
Idris, H. 2016. Analisis Kebijakan Publik Jaminan Kesehatan Sektor Informal (Disertasi). Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada
International Labour Organization. 2020. ILO – BPS keluarkan data nasional mengenai pekerja anak di Indonesia. Geneva: ILO
Kementrian Kesehatan. 2019. Buku Pegangan Sosialisasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dalam Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan
Medyati, N., Ridwan, A., Russeng, S., & Stang. 2018. Karakteristik dan Prevalensi Resiko Penyakit Kardiovaskular Pada Tukang Masak Warung Makan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamalanrea. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(1): 30-38
Nazara, S. 2010. Ekonomi informal di Indonesia. Jakarta: Publikasi ILO
Papuakini.co. 2017. BPJS Goes to Kampung. Retrieved February 12, 2020, from https://papuakini.co/2017/02/01/2017-bpjs-goes-to-kampung/
Pitoyo, A. J. 2007. Dinamika Sektor Informal di Indonesia. Prospek, Perkembangan, dan Kedudukannya dalam Sistem Ekonomi Makro. Jurnal Populasi, 18(2): 129-146
Suharto, E. 2009. Kemiskinan dan Perlindungan Sosial di Indonesia: Menggagas Model Jaminan Sosial Universal Bidang Kesehatan. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 Tentang Administrasi Kependudukan
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 Tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN)
WHO. 2015. Tracking Universal Health Coverage. First Global Monitoring Report. Geneva: WHO
Zaenurrohmah, D. H., & Rachmayanti, R. D. 2017. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Riwayat Hipertensi dengan Tindakan Pengendalian Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 5(2): 174–184

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at Tataloka has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes.

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Tataloka . Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from Tataloka . However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

Tataloka and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in Tataloka. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.