DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jphtcr.v7i1.21053

Analysis of Risk Factors for Gestational Hypertension in Pregnant Women of the II And III Trimesters in the Coastal Area East Flores District

1Master Program in Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia

2Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia

Received: 30 Nov 2023; Published: 29 Apr 2024.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 The authors. Published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Introduction: Gestational hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure in pregnant women increases up to 140/90 mmHg or more for the first time at the 20 weeks of gestation, without a history of hypertension before pregnancy and no proteinuria. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for gestational hypertension in pregnant women during the second and third trimesters who lived in the coastal areas of East Flores Regency.

Method: Case-control studies were used in this study. Total the case group in this study was 16 mothers, while the control group was 16 mothers. Data were analyzed using a Chi-Square test.

Results: The results of the analysis showed there are significant relationships between the age of mothers (p=0.000), parity (0.000), and the history of long-use of contraception (p=0.000 with the incidence of gestational hypertension in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in the coastal area of East Flores Regency). The most dominant and significant variable causing gestational hypertension in pregnant women during the second and third trimesters was parity (OR=22.075; 95% CI: 0.712-684.613). However, the study also found there is no relationship of gestation hypertension with consumption of foods containing saturated fat, consumption of salty foods, fruit consumption and vegetables, coffee drinking habits, ANC visits, family support, and obesity.

Recommendation: It is important for the health workers to increase mother’s knowledge and communities’ awareness about age at risk and parity at risk. Thus, health providers should carry out more routine monitoring and provide counseling about 4 important factors in planning pregnancy.

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Gestational hypertension , coastal area, parity, second and third trimesters

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Risk Factors for Maternal Mortality in Banyumas Regency in 2022 Spatial Analysis of Environmental Factors in the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incident at Soe City District Risk Factors for The Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Toddlers in The Working Area of Tarus Primary Health Center, Kupang District More recent articles
  1. Nugroho and Typhoon (Ed.). 2017. Obstetric Pathology. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika
  2. Rambe. (2019). Research methodology. Bandung. Graha Medika
  3. NTT Provincial Health Profile. 2021. https://e-renggar.kemkes.go.id/file_performance/1-249007-2tahunan-292.pdf
  4. East Flores District Health Office. 2022. East Flores Health Office. [Online] Available at: http://dinkes.florestimurkab.go.id/[Accessed 5 October 2022]
  5. East Flores Regency Regional Development Work Plan. 2022. https://florestimurkab.go.id/beranda/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Perbup-No-21-Tahun-2022-RKPD-Kab-Flotim-2023.pdf
  6. Khairul Anam, Oktadoni Saputra. Lifestyle as a Risk Factor for Hypertension in Coastal Communities. Majority Journal. 2018; 5(3): 118-123
  7. Musdalifah, Diah Indriastuti, Muhammad Syahwal (2020). The Eating Culture of Coastal Communities at Risk for Hypertension in the Early Elderly in Konawe District. JOURNAL OF NURSING, 04(02), 2-8
  8. Fazria, Fadilla.Literature Review: Factors Associated with Hypertension in the Elderly. 2021
  9. Afridayani. 2016. Risk Factors for the Occurrence of Preklampsia in Pregnant Women who are referred to RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin', Thesis, University of North Sumatra, Medan. Accessed from: http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/12 3456789/58985
  10. Liawati Kaimmudin, Damayanti Pangemanan, Hendro Bidjuni (2018). Relationship between mother's age during pregnancy and hypertension at GMIM Pancaran Kasih Hospital, Manado. Nursing e-journal (e-Kp). 1(06), 1-5
  11. Annisa Fitri Rahmadini, Fitria Lestari, Imas Nurjanah, Iik Climateah, Shafa Salsabila (2023). Factors that cause hypertension in pregnant women. Journal of Public Health Innovation (JPHI), 03(2), 205-213
  12. Kiki Rezki Aulia, Mahrita (2023) The Relationship Between Age And Anxiety Level Of Pregnant Women To Gestational Hypertension At The Banjarmasin Health Center. Journal Of Health, 2(1), 1-7
  13. Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health. Effects of Excessive Fat Consumption on Non-Communicable Diseases. https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/stroke/pengaruh-konsumsi-lemak-berlebihan-terhadap-diseases-non-infectious Jakarta, Indonesia; 2019
  14. Shu na Li, Yan hua Liu, Ze yan Luo, Yun feng Cui (2023). The association between dietary fatty acid intake and the risk of developing preeclampsia: a matched case–control study. PMC Journal, 11, 1-10
  15. Dian Nurfitriyani, Yuli Amran. Determinants of Hypertension in Pregnant Women in West Java Province (2018 Riskesdas Analysis) (2022). Journal of Reproductive Health, 13(1), 19-29
  16. Hasan Basri, Rismayanti Akbar, Indra Dwinata (2022). Factors Associated with Hypertension in Pregnant Women in Makassar City. Journal of Medicine and Health, 14(2), 21-30
  17. Annisa Yuri Ekaningrum (2021). The Relationship between Sodium Intake, Fat, Mental Emotional Disorders, and Lifestyle with Hypertension in Adults in DKI Jakarta. Journal of Nutrition College, 1092, 82-92
  18. Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health. Salt Between Savory Foods Or Blood Pressure Disorders. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1221/garam-antara-rasa-gurih-dinding-atau-dinding-tekanan-dara
  19. Eline Charla Sabatina Bingan (2020). Correlation between consumption patterns of sodium intake and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Journal of the Health Forum: Scientific Health Publication Media, 10(2), 1-5
  20. I Made Jaya Widyartha, I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra, Luh Seri Ani. (2026). Family History, Stress, Less Physical Activity, Obesity and Excessive Salty Food Consumption as Risk Factors of Hypertension. Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive (PHPMA), 4(2), 148-154
  21. Anugrah Novianti, Anindya Billa Mustika, Erry Yudhya Mulyani. (2021). Knowledge of Nutrition, Intake of Sodium, Potassium, Vitamin D Associated with Blood Pressure of Pregnant Women. Darussalam Nutrition Journal, 5(2), 90-100
  22. Mila Syari, Joserizal Serudji, Ulvi Mariati. (2015). The Role of Macronutrient Intake of Pregnant Women on Birth Weight of Babies in Padang City. Andalas Health Journal, 4(3), 729-736
  23. Rachmi Nur Hidayati, Hesty Widyasih, Margono Margono. (2018). Calcium Intake And Hypertension In Pregnancy. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 12(1), 70-77
  24. Sofia Mawaddah, Eline Charla Sabatina Bingan. (2019). Efforts to Increase Knowledge of Breastfeeding Mothers About Breastfeeding and Lactation at the Tampang Tumbang Anjir Health Center, Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Healthy and Prosperous Community Education (EMaSS): Journal of Community Service,1(2), 107-109
  25. Mai-Lei Woo Kinshella, Catherine Sarr, Akshdeep Sandhu.(2022). Calcium for pre-eclampsia prevention: A systematic review and meta-network analysis to guide antenatal care. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 129, 1833-1843
  26. Evi Kurniawaty, Andi Nabila Maharani Insan. (2016). Effect of Coffee on Hypertension. Majority, 5(2), 6-10
  27. Oldry Enda Mullo, Fredrik G. Langi, Afnal Asrifuddin. (2018). The relationship between the habit of consuming caffeine and the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Paniki Bawa Community Health Center, Manado City. Public Health Journal, 7(5), 1-9
  28. Difran Nobel Bistara, Yanis Kartini. (2018). Relationship of Coffee Consuming Habits with Blood Pressure in Young Adults. Journal of Vocational Health, 3(1), 23-28
  29. Ferinawati, Husniati. (2022). Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hypertension in Pregnant Women at BPM Desita, S.SiT Pulo Ara Village, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 8(2), 1480-1491
  30. Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health. Antenatal Care Services (ANC) during the Covid-19 Pandem. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1098/pelayanan-antenatal-care-anc-pada-masa-pandem-covid-19
  31. Siti Khotimah, Evin Noviana Sari. (2022). The Relationship between Family Support and Mother's Anxiety Level with Compliance with Antenatal Care Visits during the Covid-19 Period in the Sungai Dareh Health Center Work Area, Dharmasraya Regency. PREPOTIF Journal of Public Health, 6(3), 1956-1964
  32. Tigor H. Situmorang, Yuhana Damantalm, Afrina Januarista1 , Sukri. (2016). Factors Associated with the Incidence of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women at the Kia Polyclinic, Rsu Anutapura, Palu. Tadulako Health Journal, 2(1), 1-75
  33. Destri Wulandari, Merisa Riski, Putu Lusita Nati Indriani. (2022). Relationship between Obesity, Diet and Coverage of Antenatal Care Visits with the Incidence of Preeclampsia in Third Trimester Pregnant Women. Indonesian Midwifery Journal, 13(1), 51-60
  34. Evie Apriliyanti, Rizkiana Putri, Aprilya Nency. (2023). Correlation between History of Preeclampsia, Antenatal Examination, and Stress Level with the Incidence of Severe Pre-Eclampsia in Pregnant Women in Permis Village in 2022. SENTRI: Journal of Scientific Research, 2(4), 1214-1224
  35. Evi Rinata, Gita Ayu Andayani. (2018). Characteristics of Mothers (Age, Parity, Education) and Family Support with Anxiety in Third Trimester Pregnant Women. MEDICINES: Scientific Journal of Health Sciences, 16(1), 14-20
  36. Nurul Husnul Lail. (2019). Factors Associated with Hypertension in Pregnancy at the Sukaraya Health Center, Karang Bahagia District, Bekasi Regency, 2015. Journal of Science and Culture, 41(62), 7263-7280
  37. Widyasih Sunaringtyas, Diana Rachmania. (2023). Family Support with Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women. MAJAPAHIT HOSPITAL, 15(1), 31-38
  38. St. Malka, Mutmainnah, Musni, Muliani. (2022). Factors Associated with Gestational Hypertension. Poltekita: Journal of Health Sciences, 15(4), 333-339
  39. Titi Arikah, Tri Budi Wahyuni Rahardjo, Sri Widodo. (2020). Risk Factors for Hypertension in Pregnant Women at the Kramat Jati Health Center, East Jakarta in 2019. Indonesian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 1(2), 115-124
  40. St. Malka, Mutmainnah, Musni, Muliani. (2022). Factors Associated with Gestational Hypertension. Poltekita: Journal of Health Sciences, 15(4), 333-339
  41. Flora Naibaho. (2021). Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hypertension in Pregnant Women at the Nunpene Health Center, North Central Timor District in 2018. Intellectiva: Journal of Economics, Social & Humanities, 2(12), 20-28
  42. Novia Sopherah Makmur, Enny Fitriahadi. (2020). Nutritional intake, biochemical status, and metabolic syndrome status of employees. Journal of Health of Studies, 4(1), 66-72
  43. Nur Tri Agustin Zidni, Humaira Anggi Nauli, Ichayuen Avianty. (2022). Risk Factors for Hypertension in Pregnant Women at the Semplak Health Center, Bogor City, in 2020. PROMOTOR: Student Journal of Public Health, Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor, Indonesia, 5(5), 402-406
  44. Sutiati Barja. (2020). Risk Factors for Severe Preeclampsia/Eclampsia in Pregnant Women. EMBRIO: Midwifery Journal, 12(1), 18-30
  45. Rahmawati Wahyuni, Azhari, Nursari Abdul Gratitude. (2019). Relationship between Obesity and Preeclampsia in Trimester Ii and III Pregnant Women. Mahakam Midwifery Journal, 2(5), 312-323
  46. Desi Evitasari, Rina Nuraeni. (2020). Factors Associated with the Incidence of Gestational Hypertension in Pregnant Women at the UPTD Sumberjaya DTP Health Center, Majalengka Regency. Senantis Proceedings, 1(1), 1203-1214
  47. Budi Artiyaningrum, Mahalul Azam. (2016). Factors Associated With Uncontrolled Hypertension in Patients Who Have Routine Examinations. Public Health Perspective Journal, 1(1), 12-20
  48. Pramana. 2016. Factors Associated with the Level of Hypertension in the Work Area of Cibeureum Kuningan. Nursing Publication Manuscripts
  49. Zuraidah. (2017). The Influence of Knowledge on Wife's Perception in the Use of Non Hormonal Kb. Midwifery JournalMidwife Journal, 3(1), 1-8
  50. Ikit Netra Wirakhmi, Dwi Novitasari. (2018). Characteristics of hypertension sufferers in Sumampir village. Community Service Journal, 978-602-60566-2–7, 15
  51. Wanda Riskyna Harmawan, Novia Fransisca Ngo, Nurul Hasanah, Endang Sawitri, Andika Adi Saputra Ahmad. (2022). History of Use of Hormonal Contraception, History of Preeclampsia and Chronic Hypertension Associated with the Incidence of Preeclampsia. Medical Journal of Health Scientific Work, 7(1), 1-8
  52. Novita Eka Kusuma Wardani, Deasy Irawati, Sri Wayanti. (2019). The Effect of Counseling on Knowledge and Attitudes of Candidates for Family Planning Acceptors in the Selection of Post Placenta IUDs. Pamator's Journal, 12(1), 1-4
  53. Sri Suryani, Ririn Wulandari. (2018). History of Contraceptive Use Against Hypertension in Pregnancy. Midwifery Journal, X(2):127-134
  54. Syam, A. N., Tihardimanto, A., Azis, A. A., Sari, J. I., & Maidin, S. (2023). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil. 22(1), 29–37
  55. Wulandara, Q., & Patimah, S. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Ruang Bersalin Rsud Singaparna Medika Citrautama Tasikmalaya. Journal of Midwifery Science and Women’s Health, 1(1), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.36082/jmswh.v1i1.164
  56. Daryanti, M. S. (2020). Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Dengan Pre Eklamsia Di Rs Pku Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta. JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama, 7(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.31596/jkm.v7i2.503
  57. Rani Suciati dan Pipit Feriani Wiyoko. (2022). Hubungan Paritas dengan kejadian Hipertensi pada Kehamilan . Jurnal Borneo Student Research, 9

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.