Uji efektivitas kombinasi pupuk bio-slurry dengan pupuk npk terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi dua varietas padi sawah (oryza sativa L.)

Ahmad Khanafi, Yafizham Yafizham, Didik Wisnu Widjajanto


DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/joac.2.2.188-197

Abstract


The objective of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of combination of bio-slurry fertilizer and NPK fertilizer on the growth and production of two varieties of rice. The experiment was assigned in a completely randomized design of factorial pattern. The first factor was the combination of bio-slurry and NPK fertilizer that consisted of P0 = no added fertilizer (control) 0 ton/ha, P1 = NPK fertilizer 550 kg/ha (165 kg N, 33 kg P, 45 kg K); P2 = bio-slurryfertilizer 2.3 tons/ha (45 kg N, 14 kg P, 23 kg K) and NPK fertilizer 400 kg/ha (120 kg N, 24 kg P, 32 kg K); P3 = bio-slurryfertilizer 4.6 tons/ha (90 kg N, 28 kg P, 46 kg K) and NPK fertilizer 250 kg/ha (75 kg N, 15 kg P, 20 kg K); P4 = bio-slurry fertilizer 5.9 tons/ha (115 kg N, 36 kg P, 59 kg K) and NPK fertilizer 100 kg/ha (30 kg N, 6 kg P, 8 kg K); and P5 = bio-slurryfertilizer 8.5 tons/ha (165 kg N, 52 kg P, 85 kg K). The second factor was varieties of rice that consisted of V1 : IR-64 and V2 : Ciherang. Each treatment was repeated three times. Parameters observed were plant height, number of tillers, weight of 1.000 grains, and rice production. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the combination of bio-slurry fertilizer and NPK fertilizer were significantlyaffect (p <0.05)all observation parameters, while varieties of wetland rice did not show significant effect on all observation parameters (p<0.05). The application of bio-slurry fertilizer in single treatment or in either combination with NPK fertilizer had the same result with the treatment of NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice.

Keywords: rice, fertilizer combination, bio-slurry fertilizer, NPK fertilizer


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adiningsih, S. 2005. Peranan bahan/pupuk organik dalam menunjang peningkatan produktivitas lahan pertanian. Proceeding Workshop Maporina. Hal 37-48. Jakarta 21-22 Desember.

Agustamar. 2007. Kajian prospek penerapan metode SRI (The System of Rice Intensification) pada sawah bukaan baru. Disertasi. Fakultas Pertanian Unand, Padang.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Demak. 2016. Demak Dalam Angka. BPS Kabupaten Demak. 345 hal.

Basak, K.D., M.G. Kibiria, M. Hossain, and M.A. Hoque. 2016. Improvement of rice production through combined yse of organic manure and bio-slurries with chemical fertilizer. Asian Aust. J. Biotech., 1(1) : 75-78.

Bharde, N.M., Y.S. Shivay, and S. Singh. 2003. Effect of bioslurry and neem oil-treated urea sources in rice (Oryza sativa) – wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian J. Agron., 48 (2) : 73-75.

Dahlan, D., Y. Musa., dan M. I. Ardah. 2012. Pertumbuhan dan produksi dua varietas padi sawah pada berbagai perlakuan rekomendasi pemupukan. J. Agrivor. 11(2) : 262-274.

Edi, S., Mildaerizanti, dan D. Nofrianti. 2015. Kajian pertumbuhan dan potensi hasil beberapa varietas lokal padi gogo tahan cekaman kekeringan. Prosiding seminar nasional lahan suboptimal 2015. Palembang 8-9 Oktober 2015. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Jambi. Hal . 1-10.

Garg, R.N., H. Pathak, D.K. Das, and R.K. Tomar. 2005. Use of fly ash and biogas slurry for improving wheat yield and physical properties of soil. Environ. Monit. Assess. 107 : 1-9.

Ghoneim, A.M. 2008. Nitrogen dynamics and fertilizer use efficiency in rice using the nitrogen-15 isotope technique. World Applied Sci. J., 3 (6) : 869-874.

Gnanamani, A., and K. Bai. 1992. Influence of biodigested slurry on rice-gram cultivation. Bioresources Tech., 4(1) : 217-221.

Groot, L.D., and A. Bogdanski. 2013. Bio-slurry brown gold: a review of scientific literature on the co-product. of biogas production. FAO-UN. Roma.

Hardjadi, M.S. 1991. Pengantar Agronomi. Gramedia, Jakarta.

Hartanto, Y., dan C.H, Putri. 2013. Pedoman Penggunaan dan Pengawasan, Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Bio-slurry. Tim Biogas Rumah (BIRU), Yayasan Rumah Energi (YRE), Jakarta. 31 hal.

Haque, A. 2013. Bio slurry Ultimate Choice of Biofertilizer. Bangladesh Agric. Univ., 2: 738 doi: 10.4172/scientificreports.738.

Hossaen, M.A., A.T.M Shamsuddoha, A.K. Paul, M.S.I. Bhuiyan, and A.S.M. Zobaer. 2011. Efficacy of different organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on the yield and yield attributes of boro rice. The Agriculturists. 9 : 117-125.

Liferdi, L. 2010. Efek pemberian fosfor terhadap pertumbuhan dan status hara pada bibit manggis. J. Hort., 20(1) : 18-26.

Leomo, S., G.A.K. Sutariati., dan Agustina. 2012. Uji kombinasi pupuk organik dan anorganik dalam pola leisa terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sorgum lokal pada lahan marginal. J. Agroteknos. 2 (3) : 166-174.

Novira, F., Husnayetti., dan S. Yoseva. 2015. Pemberian pupuk limbah cair biogas dan urea, tsp, kcl terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays sacsharata Sturt.). JOM Faperta 2 (1) : 1-15.

Padmanabha, I.G., I.D.M. Arthagama., dan I.N. Dibia. 2014. Pengaruh dosis pupuk organik dan anorganik terhadap hasil padi (Oryza sativa L.) dan sifat kimia tanah pada inceptisol kerambitan tabanan. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika 3 (1) : 41-50.

Rhaman, M.S., M.G. Kibria, M. Hossain, and M.A. Hoque. 2016. Effects of organic manure and bio-slurries with chemical fertilizers on growth and yield of rice (cv. BRRI dhan28). Int. J. Expt. Agric. 6 (3) : 36-42.

Sonbai, J.H.H., D. Prajitno., dan A. Syukur. 2013. Pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung pada berbagai pemberian pupuk nitrogen di lahan kering regosol. Ilmu Pertanian 16 (1) : 77-89.

Suprihatno, B., A.A. Daradjat, Satoto, Baehaki, Suprihanto, A. Setyono., S.D. Indrasari, I.P. Wardana, dan H. Sembiring. 2010. Deskripsi Varietas Padi. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi, Sukamandi. 105 hal.

Suryana, A. 2008. Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) Padi Sawah Irigasi. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian.

Taiz, L., and E. Zeiger. 2002. Plant physiology. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Publisher. Sunderland, Massachusetts.

Utama, M.Z.H. 2015. Budidaya Padi Pada Lahan Marginal. CV. Andi Offset, Yogyakarta.




View JOAC Stats

 

ISSN 2597-4386 (media online)

JOAC is published by Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

 

Creative Commons License
JOAC is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.