DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v6i2.16428

Venereal Diseases Treatment for Merauke’s Marind (Marind-Anim) Tribe in the Dutch Colonial Period

*Rosmaida Sinaga  -  Study Program of History Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
Hafnita Sari Dewi Lubis  -  Study Program of History Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
Yushar Tanjung  -  Study Program of History Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
Lister Eva Simangunsong  -  Study Program of History Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract
This article provides some proofs that influenced the increasing number of
Marind-Anim people who suffering from venereal diseases. It also provides
factual efforts that had been done by the colonial government as well as Catholic
missionaries in Merauke to overcome this problem. This study applies historical
methods with four stages: heuristics, verification (internal and external criticism),
interpretation/explanation and historiography. Primary sources obtained from
National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia i.e., Memorie van Overgave van het
Bestuur over de Afdeeling Zuid Nieuw Guinea; letter of the Minister of Colonies to the
Governor General of the Dutch East Indies; Report of Assistant Resident Zuid
Afdeeling Nieuw Guinea to the Director of Government; and official printed sources,
e.g., Volkstelling 1930. Michel Foucault's power relations theory is used to analyze
the causes of venereal disease in the Marind Tribe. The results shows that the cause
of the increasing number patients who had venereal disease in the Marind tribe,
Merauke, was related to their traditional understanding which legalized free sex
and deviant sexual activities in the Marind tribe. The imbalanced power relations
between men and their wives and between men and adolescence men causing
venereal diseases and sexual perversions in the Marind Tribe. The strategy
implemented by the colonial government was to involve Catholic missionaries
who were trusted to overcome the disease by building a housing model that can
only be occupied by nuclear families who are not infected with venereal diseases.
The colonial government demolished men’s houses because there were
possibilities of homosexual intercourses which become one of the causes of
venereal disease among the Marind Tribe. In addition, the government required
the cenderawasih bird hunterers to have their genital health checked as a hunting
permit. The government built hospitals and clinics and invented doctors who
specialize in venereal disease to treat the patients. These strategies has succeeded
in treating and eradicating venereal diseases among the Marind Tribe.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
Plagiarism Check
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (2MB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Venereal diseases; Marind (Marind-Anim) Tribe; Dutch Colonial Government; Catholic missionaries; Merauke

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Soara Batak: The Batak People's Resistance Newspaper in the Colonial Period (1919-1932) Language Plurality as Cultural Characteristics of Southeast Asia: A Review of John F. Hartman’s Thesis Remnants of the Dutch Infrastructure in Banda Aceh During the Independence Revolution More recent articles
  1. Baal, J. van. (1939). De Bevolking Van Zuid-Nieuw-Guinea Onder Nederlandsch Bestuur: 36 Jaren. A. C. Nix
  2. Boomgaard, P. (2007). Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, Leprosy and Yaws in the Indonesian Archipelago, 1500-1950. Manusya: Journal of Humanities, 10(4), 20–41
  3. Budi, L. S. (2017). Bersekolah di Tanah Pengasingan: Boven Digul, 1927-1943. Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha, 2(2), 112. https://doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v2i2.15596
  4. Butt, L., & Munro, J. (2007). Rebel Girls? Unplanned Pregnancy and Colonialism in Highlands Papua, Indonesia. Culture, Health & Sexuality: An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care, 9(6), 585–598. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691050701515324
  5. Clark, J. (1993). Gold, Sex, and Pollution: Male Illness and Myth at Mt. Kare, Papua New Guinea. American Ethnologist: Journal of the American Ethnological Society, 20(4), 742–757. https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1993.20.4.02a00040
  6. Duivenvoorde, J. (1999). Sejarah Gereja Katolik di Irian Selatan. Keuskupan Agung Merauke
  7. Fibiona, I., Lestari, S. N., & Muhajir, A. (2020). Uniting in Humanity: The Role of Indonesian Red Cross 1870-1960. IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies), 4(1), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.14710/IHIS.V4I1.8071
  8. Gritantin, L. A. L. (2022). Masuknya Prostitusi dan Keberadaan Penyakit Kelamin di Kalangan Militer Hindia Belanda. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 1(7)
  9. Handoko, S. T., & Hasirun, L. O. (2019). Relasi Nasionalisme Etnik, Nasionalisme Negara dan Nasionalisme Kewarganegaraan di Papua. Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha, 4(2), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v4i2.24269
  10. Hapsari, W. (2020). Pelintas Batas Papua New Guinea di Kampung Sota, Merauke. Walasuji: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Budaya, 7(1), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.36869/wjsb.v7i1.100
  11. Inventaris Arsip Algemene Secretarie Serie Grote Bundel Telegram Gouvernement Secretarie, Pub. L. No. 39/1498, Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia (2013)
  12. Jaelani, G. A. (2013). Penyakit kelamin di Jawa, 1812-1942. Syabas Books
  13. Jaelani, G. A. (2019). Dilema Negara Kolonial: Seksualitas dan Moralitas di Hindia Belanda Awal Abad XX. Patanjala: Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya, 11(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v11i1.468
  14. Katmo, E. T. R., Wambrauw, Y. L. D., Mayor, A. T., & Awom, K. (2022). Reproduction, Sexual Culture and Colonialism among Kamoro People in West Papua. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 23(4–5), 330–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2022.2125568
  15. Laporan Asisten Residen L. Berkhout yang disampaikan kepada pemerintah lewat surat dari Direktur Pemerintahan No. 3370. (1918)
  16. Manurung, C. C. (2022). Peran Zending dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Tarutung, 1900-1942. Mukadimah: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 6(2)
  17. Misbahuddin, M., Setyawan, A., Amaliya, N. K., & Sholihah, R. A. (2021). Toilet dan Proses Inkulturasi Masyarakat Jawa Menjadi Masyarakat Kolonial di Surakarta Abad XX. JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam), 4(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.30829/juspi.v4i2.8781
  18. Piot, P., Bartos, M., Ghys, P. D., Walker, N., & Schwartländer, B. (2001). The global impact of HIV/AIDS. Nature, 410(6831), 968–973. https://doi.org/10.1038/35073639
  19. Plate, L. M. F. (1915). Memorie van Overgave van het Bestuur over de Afdeeling Zuid Nieuw Guinea, Reel No. 38, MvO Serie 1e
  20. Purba, J. R. (2018, December 1). Penderita HIV/AIDS di Papua Tercatat 38.874 Orang. Regional.Kompas.com. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/12/01/21132341/penderita-hivaids-di-papua-tercatat-38874-orang
  21. Ramdhani, G. (2019, June 2). Mengenal Marind Anim, Suku Terbesar Merauke di Festival Crossborder Sota 2019. Liputan6.com. https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/3982145/mengenal-marind-anim-suku-terbesar-merauke-di-festival-crossborder-sota-2019
  22. Richards, S. (2004). God’s Curse and Hysteria: Women’s Narratives of AIDS in Manokwari, West Papua. Papua New Guinea Medical Journal, 47(1/2), 77–87. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.635806599266589
  23. Rumansara, E. H. (2015). Memahami Kebudayaan Lokal Papua: Suatu Pendekatan Pembangunan yang Manusiawi di Tanah Papua. Jurnal Ekologi Birokrasi, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.31957/JEB.V1I1.491
  24. Ruxrungtham, K., Brown, T., & Phanuphak, P. (2004). HIV/AIDS in Asia. The Lancet, 364(9428), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16593-8
  25. Sahiddin, M., & Resubun, T. (2018). Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Program Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Papua. Jurnal Keperawatan Tropis Papua, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.47539/jktp.v1i1.16
  26. Sinaga, R. (2013). Masa Kuasa Belanda di Papua 1898-1962. Komunitas Bambu
  27. Sulasman. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Sejarah; Teori, Metode, dan Contoh Aplikasi. CV. Pustaka Setia
  28. Sumantri, P., Muhajir, A., & Batubara, T. (2022). Urban Dealing with Pandemic: Comparative Responses on Spanish Flu and the Covid-19 Era in Indonesia. Indonesian Historical Studies, 6(1), 94–106. https://doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v6i1.14015
  29. Volkstelling 1930 Deel V. (1935). Departemen van Economische Zaken
  30. Vriens, A. (1974). Sejarah Gereja Katolik Indonesia Wilayah-Wilayah Keuskupan dan Majelis Agung Indonesia Abad Ke-20 Sumatera, Sulawesi, Maluku, Kalimantan, Irian Jaya. Bagian Dokumentasi Penerangan Kantor Waligereja Indonesia
  31. Yambeyapdi, E. (2019). Papua: Sejarah Integrasi yang Diingat dan Ingatan Kolektif. Indonesian Historical Studies, 2(2), 89. https://doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v2i2.3749
  32. Zeth, A. H. M. (2010). Perilaku dan Risiko Penyakit HIV-AIDS di Masyarakat Papua Studi Pengembangan Model Lokal Kebijakan HIV-AIDS. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan, 13(3)

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.