Perbandingan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap serta Praktik Pencegahan Skabies Pada Santri Pesantren di Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar

Cut Rahmatyawati; Asniar Asniar; Syarifa Atika

doi:10.14710/hnhs.5.1.2022.11-22

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.5.1.2022.11-22

Perbandingan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap serta Praktik Pencegahan Skabies Pada Santri Pesantren di Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar

Cut Rahmatyawati - Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

*Asniar Asniar - Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Syarifa Atika - Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Received: 2 Feb 2022; Accepted: 5 May 2022; Published: 24 Jun 2022.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{HNHS14896,
    author = {Cut Rahmatyawati and Asniar Asniar and Syarifa Atika},
    title = {Perbandingan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap serta Praktik Pencegahan Skabies Pada Santri Pesantren di Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar},
    journal = {Holistic Nursing and Health Science},
  volume = {5},
    number = {1},
    year = {2022},
    keywords = {Adolescent Health; Infectious Diseases; Muslim Adolescent; Personal Hygiene},
    abstract = {   Introduction:    Inadequate knowledge, attitude, and personal hygiene behavior contribute to the prevalence of scabies among students living together at the dorm of Islamic Boarding School (IBS). Moreover, the differences in the schools located in urban and rural areas may also increase these vulnerabilities. This study aimed to compare the level of knowledge and attitudes with the practices of scabies prevention among students of Islamic Boarding School in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar.     Methods:    This research used a comparative study design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 86 students in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar selected by stratified random sampling method. Data was collected using a questionnaire measuring knowledge, attitude, and perceived practice of scabies prevention, which was developed from Bloom's theory, and previously tested its psychometric properties. Data were analyzed using Independent Sample T-Test and Mann Whitney-U Test.     Results:    Based on the results of the study, it was found that the students of Aceh Besar had a greater experience of scabies (27.9%) than the students of Banda Aceh (18.6%). In the practice of personal hygiene, it is known that more than 85% of students have the habit of exchanging towels which is a factor in the occurrence of scabies. The results indicated a significant difference in students' attitudes in preventing scabies (p-value 0.025). However, there were no significant differences in the level of knowledge (p-value 0.067), personal hygiene habits (p-value 0.055), and the frequency of personal hygiene activities of students (p-value 0.490 α=0.05) in preventing scabies.     Conclusion:    There is a significant difference in attitudes towards scabies prevention among students in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. It is necessary to perform alternate interventions for students in both locations to increase positive attitudes in preventing scabies.   },
   issn = {2622-4321},   pages = {11--22}  doi = {10.14710/hnhs.5.1.2022.11-22},
    url = {https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/hnhs/article/view/14896}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Introduction: Inadequate knowledge, attitude, and personal hygiene behavior contribute to the prevalence of scabies among students living together at the dorm of Islamic Boarding School (IBS). Moreover, the differences in the schools located in urban and rural areas may also increase these vulnerabilities. This study aimed to compare the level of knowledge and attitudes with the practices of scabies prevention among students of Islamic Boarding School in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar.

Methods: This research used a comparative study design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 86 students in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar selected by stratified random sampling method. Data was collected using a questionnaire measuring knowledge, attitude, and perceived practice of scabies prevention, which was developed from Bloom's theory, and previously tested its psychometric properties. Data were analyzed using Independent Sample T-Test and Mann Whitney-U Test.

Results: Based on the results of the study, it was found that the students of Aceh Besar had a greater experience of scabies (27.9%) than the students of Banda Aceh (18.6%). In the practice of personal hygiene, it is known that more than 85% of students have the habit of exchanging towels which is a factor in the occurrence of scabies. The results indicated a significant difference in students' attitudes in preventing scabies (p-value 0.025). However, there were no significant differences in the level of knowledge (p-value 0.067), personal hygiene habits (p-value 0.055), and the frequency of personal hygiene activities of students (p-value 0.490 α=0.05) in preventing scabies.

Conclusion: There is a significant difference in attitudes towards scabies prevention among students in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. It is necessary to perform alternate interventions for students in both locations to increase positive attitudes in preventing scabies.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Adolescent Health; Infectious Diseases; Muslim Adolescent; Personal Hygiene

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Original Research Articles

In Vol. 5, No. 1 (2022): June

Recent articles

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Efikasi Diri dengan Motivasi Lansia Hipertensi Dalam Mengontrol Tekanan Darah Hubungan Peran Tim Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (Tim PPI) dan Fasilitas Cuci Tangan dengan Kepatuhan Cuci Tangan Perawat Perbandingan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap serta Praktik Pencegahan Skabies Pada Santri Pesantren di Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Petugas Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit melalui Pengembangan Metode Human Factor Design: Kajian Literatur Dampak dan Terapi Non-Farmakologis Periodontitis pada Ibu Hamil; Kajian Literatur Kajian Literatur: Massage untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Kritis More recent articles

Asniar, Kamil, H., & Mayasari, P. (2020). Pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan. Banda Aceh: Syiah Kuala University Press
Astari, R., & Alam, T. S. (2017). Personal hygiene santriwati di pesantren Markaz Al-Ishlah Al-Aziziy Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, vol 2(4), 1-9
Aulia, A. A., Mulianto, N., & Widhiati, S. (2017). Hubungan antara perilaku hidup sehat (pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan) dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren Daarul Qur’an Surakarta. Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas, vol 6(1), 79-89
Bloom, B. S. (Ed. ., Engelhart, M. ., Furst, E. ., Hill, W. ., & Krathwohl, D. . (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook I: The Cognitive Domain. New York: David McKay Co Inc
Cintawati, & Hardiana, H. (2017). Pengukuran faktor-faktor terhadap pencegahan Penyakit skabies. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, vol 16(1), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikes.v16i01.292
Elzatillah, S. E., Surasri, S., & Mardoyo, S. (2019). Gambaran kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren tradisional dan pondok pesantren modern. GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan, 17(1), 57-61. https://doi.org/10.36568/kesling.v17i1.1054
Elvania, J. (2019). Studi komparatif pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dalam penanganan masalah psikologis dan spiritual pada korban pasca bencana di RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh (Skripsi). Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
Hakim, U., & Asniar. (2018). Pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pencegahan skabies yang dipersepsikan oleh remaja santri dayah. JIM FKep, 3(4), 10-16
International Alliance for the Control of Scabies. (2021). Diakses pada 01 Mei 2021, dari https://www.controlscabies.org/about-scabies
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Hasil utama riskesdas 2018. http://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/hasil-riskesdas-2018.pdf
Mayrona, C. T., Subchan, P., & Widodo, A. (2018). Pengaruh sanitasi lingkungan terhadap prevalensi terjadinya penyakit scabies di Pondok Pesantren Matholiul Huda Al Kautsar Kabupaten Pati. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, vol 7(1), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v7i1.19354
Mubarak, W. I., & Chayatin, N. (2009). Ilmu keperawatan komunitas I. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Nurdin, A., Safitri, E., & Idami, Z. (2019). Gambaran pengetahuan santri tentang penyakit scabies di pondok pesantren modern Babun Najah desa Doy Kecamatan Ulee Kareng kota Banda Aceh. Prosiding SEMDI 2019, 3(1), 294-305
Nursalam. (2011). Proses dan dokumentasi keperawatan, konsep dan praktek. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Octavia, S. A. (2020). Motivasi belajar dalam perkembangan remaja. Yogyakarta: CV Budi Utama
Rangganata, E., & Sungkar, S. (2014). Tingkat pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan Skabies dan hubungannya dengan karakteristik demografi santri di pesantren di Jakarta Timur. Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1-20
Ridwan, A. S., Sahrudin, & Ibrahim, K. (2017). Hubungan pengetahuan, personal hygiene, dan kepadatan hunian dengan gejala penyakit skabies pada santri di pondok pesantren Darul Muklisin kota Kendari 2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(6), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37887/jimkesmas.v2i6.2914
Saryati, S. (2014). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap remaja putri tentang flour albus di SMP Negeri 2 Trucuk Kabupaten Klaten. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia, 2(3), 117-121
Setyowati, D., & Wahyuni. (2014). Hubungan pengetahuan santriwati tentang Penyakit skabies dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit skabies di pondok pesantren. Gaster, 2(2), 25-37
Siwi, T. KN., & Norlita, W. (2018). Kebiasaan hygiene remaja melakukan pencegahan penyakit skabies di Pesantren Al Fajar Kecamatan Rumbai Pekanbaru. Jurnal Photon, 8(2), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v8i2.719
Sungkar, S. (2016). Skabies; etiologi, patogenesis, pengobatan, pemberantasan, dan pencegahan. Jakarta: FK UI
Sutejo, I. R., Rosyidi, V. A., & Zaelany, A. I. (2017). Prevalensi, karakteristik dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit skabies di pesantren Nurul Qarnain Kabupaten Jember. E-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 5(1), 30-34
Ulaiya, N. K. (2019). Efektivitas penggunaan media leaflet terhadap peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang penyakit scabies pada santri Pesantren Nurul Huda Al-Aziziyah (NUHA) Kecamatan Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Tahun 2019. (Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, 2019) Diakses dari http://repository.unmuha.ac.id:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/186
Yusof, M., Fitri, S., & Damopolli, Y. (2015). A study on knowledge, attitude, and practice in preventing transmission of scabies in Pesantren Darul Fatwa, Jatinangor. Althea Medical Journal, 2(1), 131–137
Zakiudin, A., & Shaluhiyah, Z. (2016). Perilaku kebersihan diri (personal hygiene) santri di pondok pesantren di wilayah kabupaten Brebes akan terwujud jika didukung dengan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, vol 11(2), 64-83. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 11(2), 64-83

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The Copyright Transfer Agreement Form can be downloaded by click this link Copyright Transfer Agreement Form.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License creative commons license used.

Journal of Holistic Nursing and Health Science is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License