skip to main content

The Use of Person Deixis as Address System In Literary Works

*Ummi Hanik scopus  -  English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Semarang, 50274, Indonesia, Indonesia
Oktiva Herry Chandra  -  English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Semarang, 50274, Indonesia, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Deixis is one of topics in Pragmatics that always be studied by researchers on their own reason. This research is a study of person deixis as address system within novel entitled Their Eyes Were Watching God from Zora Neale Hurston and story book Friday Black by Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah as the source of data in this study, which the author of each book is Black people. The purpose of analyzing, the writer would like to analyze the system address system in both sources and look for the address system from the sources. The data were collected by library research method. The collected data were identified, categorized, and analyzed. The writer analyzed the data by using Levinson’s theory as method of analyzing the source data. The finding of the research is from two literary works the type that appears frequently is first-person deixis such as I, Ah, Ah’m from Their Eyes Were Watching God and I from Friday Black. The person deixis as address system that use in term of formal and informal dialogue. The last is the factors that affected the address system in both literary works.

Keywords: deixis; address system; black cultural background.

Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

  1. Ekman, Stefan. (2016). Urban Fantasy: A Literature of the Unseen. Orlando: International Association for the Fantastic in the Arts
  2. Cassidy, Jude & Phillip R. Shaver. (2016). Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research and Clinical Applications. 3rd Edition. New York: The Guilford Press
  3. Davies, Douglas. (2010). Child Development: A Practitioner’s Guide. 3rd Edition. New York: The Guilford Press
  4. Stern, Daniel N. (1995). The motherhood constellation: A unified view of parent–infant psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books
  5. Ainsworth, Mary D. S. (1972). Attachment and dependency: A comparison. In J.L Gewirtz, Attachment and dependency. Washington D.C: Winston
  6. Main, Mary & Erik Hesse. (1990). Parents’ unresolved traumatic experiences are related to infant disorganized attachment status: Is frightened and/or frightening parental behavior the linking mechanism? In M. T. Greenberg,
  7. Van IJzendoorn, Marinus H, Carlo Schuengel & Marian J. Bakermans Kranenburg. (1999). Disorganized attachment in early childhood: Meta- analysis of precursors, concomitants, and sequelae. Development and Psychopathology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  8. Collins, Nancy L & Lisa M. Allard. (2001). Cognitive Representation of Attachment: The Content and Function of Working Models. Santa Barbara: Blackwell Publishers Adjei-Brenyah , Nana Kwame. 2018. Friday Black. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
  9. Amaliyah, Isyqi. 2017. A Pragmatics Study On Deixis Analysis In The Song Lyrics Of Harris J’s Salam Album Song. Semarang: Walisongo State Islamic University
  10. Gulo, W. 2002. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia
  11. Hurston, Zora Neale. 2004. Their Eyes Were Watching God. U.S.A.: HarperCollins Publisher
  12. Levinson, Stephen C. 1991. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  13. Quora. Mengapa Gaya Berbicara Orang Kulit Putih Berbeda Dengan Orang Kulit Hitam?. Accessed, 10 September 2021: https://id.quora.com/Mengapa-gaya-berbicara-orang-kulit-putih-berbeda-dengan-orang-kulit-hitam-di-Amerika
  14. Raco, J. R. 2010. Metode Penelltlan Kualltatlf. Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia
  15. Rumoun Nektar. 2015. Tentang deixis dan Jenis-jenis deixis. Accessed, 15 june, 2020: https://www.rumpunnektar.com/2015/05/tentang-deiksis-dan-jenis-jenis-deiksis.html
  16. Semi, M. Atar. 2012. Metode Penelitian Sastra. Bandung: Angkasa
  17. Sparknotes, Characters, Accessed, 19 September 2021: https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/eyes/#characters
  18. Wikipedia. Afrika-Amerika. Accessed, 10 September 2021: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika-Amerika
  19. Yule, George. 1996. Pragmatics. New York: Oxford University Press

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.