A Review on Catalytic Membranes Production and Applications

*Heba Abdallah -  Chemical Engineering and Pilot Plant Department, Engineering Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza,, Egypt
Received: 1 Apr 2016; Published: 1 Aug 2017.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2017 Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Citation Format:
Cover Image
Article Info
Section: Review Articles
Language: EN
Full Text:
In 2017: BCREC Volume 12 Issue 2 Year 2017 (SCOPUS and Web of Science Indexed, August 2017)
Statistics: 1849 1159
Abstract

The development of the chemical industry regarding reducing the production cost and obtaining a high-quality product with low environmental impact became the essential requirements of the world in these days. The catalytic membrane is considered as one of the new alternative solutions of catalysts problems in the industries, where the reaction and separation can be amalgamated in one unit. The catalytic membrane has numerous advantages such as breaking the thermodynamic equilibrium limitation, increasing conversion rate, reducing the recycle and separation costs. But the limitation or most disadvantages of catalytic membranes related to the high capital costs for fabrication or the fact that manufacturing process is still under development. This review article summarizes the most recent advances and research activities related to preparation, characterization, and applications of catalytic membranes. In this article, various types of catalytic membranes are displayed with different applications and explained the positive impacts of using catalytic membranes in various reactions. Copyright © 2017 BCREC Group. All rights reserved.

Received: 1st April 2016; Revised: 14th February 2017; Accepted: 22nd February 2017

How to Cite: Abdallah, H. (2017). A Review on Catalytic Membranes Production and Applications. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 12 (2): 136-156 (doi:10.9767/bcrec.12.2.462.136-156)

Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.12.2.462.136-156

Keywords
Catalytic membranes; Membrane reactor; Preparation and application; Membrane technology

Article Metrics:

  1. Lalia, B.S., Kochkodan, V., Hashaikeh, R., Hilal, N. (2013). A Review on Membrane Fabrication Structure, Properties and Performance Relationship. Desalination, 326: 77-95.
  2. Westermann, T., Melin, T. (2009). Flow through Catalytic Membrane Reactors: Principles and Applications. Chemical Enginee-ring and Processing: Process Intensification, 48: 17-28.
  3. Wang, B., Sun, C., Li, Y., Zhao, L., Ho, W.S.W., Dutta, P.K. (2015). Rapid Synthesis of Faujasite / Polyethersulfone Composite Membrane and Application for CO2/N2 Separation. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 208: 72-82.
  4. Drioli, E., Curcio, E., Di Profio, G. (2005). State of Art and Recent Progresses in Membrane Contactors. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 83: 223-233.
  5. Westermann, T., Kopriwa, N., Schröder, A., Melin, T. (2010). Effective Dispersion Model for Flow through Catalytic Membrane Reactors Combining Axial Dispersion and Pore Size Distribution. Chemical Engineering Science, 65: 1609-1615.
  6. Gu, Y., Favier, I., Pradel, C., Gin, D.L., Lahitte, J.F., Noble, R.D., Gómez, M., Remigy, J.C. (2015). High Catalytic Efficiency of Palladium Nanoparticles Immobilized in a Polymer Membrane Containing Poly (Ionic Liquid) in Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction. Journal of Membrane Science, 492: 331-339.
  7. Bhattacharya, A., Misra, B.N. (2004). Grafting: A Versatile Means to Modify Polymers Techniques, Factors and Applications. Progress to Polymer Science, 29: 767-814.
  8. Liu, S.X., Kim, J.T. (2011). Characterization of Surface Modification of Polyethersulfone Membrane. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 25: 193-212.
  9. Wu, Z., Wang, B., Li, K. (2012). A Novel Dual-Layer Ceramic Hollow Fiber Membrane Reactor for Methane Conversion. Journal of Membrane Science, 352: 63-70.
  10. Vatanpoura, V., Madaenia, S.S., Khataeeb, A. R., Salehia, E., Zinadinia, S., Monfared, H.A. (2012). TiO2 Embedded Mixed Matrix PES Nanocomposite Membranes: Influence of Different Sizes and Types of Nanoparticles on Antifouling and Performance. Desalination, 292: 19-29.
  11. Zhao, X., Cheng, J., Chen, S., Zhang, J., Wang, X. (2010). Hydrophilic Modification of Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) (PVDF) by Insitu Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) Monomer. Colloid and Polymer Science, 288: 1327-1332.
  12. Macanas, J., Ouyang, L., Bruening, M.L., Munoz, M., Remigy, J.C., Lahitte, J.F. (2010). Development of Polymeric Hollow Fiber Membranes Containing Catalytic Metal Nanoparticles. Catalysis Today, 156: 181-186.
  13. Smuleac, V., Varma, R., Sikdar, S., Bhattacharyya, D. (2011). Green Synthesis of Fe and Fe/Pd Bimetallic Nanoparticles in Membranes for Reductive Degradation of Chlorinated Organics. Journal of Membrane Science, 379: 131-137.
  14. Vanherck, K., Verbiest, T., Vankelecom, I. (2012). Comparison of Two Synthesis Routes to Obtain Gold Nanoparticles in Polyimide. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 116: 115-125.
  15. Alpatova, A., Mohamed Meshref, M., McPhedran, K.N., Gamal El-Din, M. (2015). Composite Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) Membrane Impregnated with Fe2O3 Nanoparticles and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes for Catalytic Degradation of Organic Contaminants. Journal of Membrane Science, 490: 227-235.
  16. Gui, M., Smuleac, V., Ormsbee, L.E, Sedlak, D.L., Bhattacharyya, D. (2012). Iron Oxide Nanoparticle Synthesis in Aqueous and Membrane Systems for Oxidative Degradation of Trichloroethylene from Water. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 14: 1-16.
  17. Alpatova, A.L., Davies, S.H., Masten, S.J. (2013). Hybrid Ozonation-Ceramic Membrane Filtration of Surface Waters: The Effect of Water Characteristics on Permeate Flux and the Removal of DBP Precursors, Dicloxacillin and Ceftazidime. Separation and Purification Technology, 107: 179-186.
  18. Corneal, L.M., Baumann, M.J., Masten, S.J., Davies, S.H.R., Tarabara, V.V., Byun, S. (2011). Mn Oxide Coated Catalytic Membranes for Hybrid Ozonation Membrane Filtration: Membrane Microstructural Characterization. Journal of Membrane Science, 369: 182-187.
  19. Kim, E.S., Liu, Y., Gamal El-Din, M. (2013). An In-Situ Integrated System of Carbon Nanotubes Nanocomposite Membrane for Oil Sands Process-Affected Water Treatment. Journal of Membrane Science, 429: 418-427.
  20. Song, H., Shao, J., He, Y., Liu, B., Zhong, X. (2012). Natural Organic Matter Removal and Flux Decline with PEG-TiO2-doped PVDF Membranes by Integration of Ultrafiltration with Photo Catalysis. Journal of Membrane Science, 405: 48-56.
  21. Zhao, Y., Xu, Z., Shan, M., Min, C., Zhou, B., Li, Y., Li, B., Liu, L., Qian, X. (2013). Effect of Graphite Oxide and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on the Microstructure and Performance of PVDF Membranes. Separation and Purification Technology, 103: 78-83.
  22. Khraisheh, M., Atieh, M.A., Hilal, N. (2016). Fabrication and Antifouling Behaviour of a Carbon Nanotube Membrane. Materials and Design, 89: 549-558.
  23. Liu, B., Chen, C., Li, T., Crittenden, J., Chen, Y. (2013). High Performance Ultrafiltration Membrane Composed of PVDF Blended with Its Derivative Copolymer PVDF-g-PEGMA. Journal of Membrane Science, 445: 66-75.
  24. Xu, Y.J., Zhuang, Y., Fu, X. (2010). New Insight for Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2 by Doping Carbon Nano Tubes: A Case Study on Degradation of Benzene and Methyl Orange. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 114: 2669-2676.
  25. Estrada-Villegas, G.M., Bucio, E. (2013). Comparative Study of Grafting a Polyampholyte in a Fluoropolymer Membrane by Gamma Radiation in One or Two-Steps. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 92: 61-65.
  26. Matyjaszewski, K. (2012). Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP): Current Status and Future Perspectives. Macromolecules, 45: 4015-4039.
  27. Di Lena, F., Matyjaszewski, K. (2010). Transition Metal Catalysts for Controlled Radical Polymerization. Progress to Polymer, 5: 959-1021.
  28. Moreno, N.G., Gervasio, D., García, A.G., Francisco, J., Robles, P. (2015). Polybenzimidazole-multiwall Carbon Nanotubes Composite Membranes for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells. Journal of Power Sources, 300: 229-237.
  29. Amrit, C., Hattenberger, M., El-Kharouf ,A., Du, S., Dhir, A., Self, V., Pollet, B.G., Ingram, A., Bujalski, W. (2013). High Temperature (HT) Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC)-A Review. Journal of Power Sources, 231: 264-278.
  30. Yee, R.S., Zhang, K., Ladewig, P.B. (2013). The Effects of Sulfonated Poly (Ether Ether Ketone) Ion Exchange Preparation Conditions on Membrane Properties. Membranes, 3: 182-195.
  31. Park, J.T., Koh, J.H., Roh, D.K., Shul, Y.G., Kim, J.H. (2011). Proton-conducting Nanocomposite Membranes Based on P(VDF-co-CTFE)-g-PSSA Graft Copolymer and TiO2-PSSA Nanoparticles. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36: 1820-1827.
  32. Chi, W., Patel, R., Hwang, H., Shul, Y., Kim, J. (2012). Preparation of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Nanocomposite Membranes Based on Graft Polymerization and Sol-Gel Process for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 16: 1405-1414.
  33. Seo, J.A., Kim, Y.W., Roh, D.K., Shul, Y.G., Kim, J.H. (2011). Proton Conducting Grafted/Crosslinked Membranes Prepared from Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride-Co-Chlorotrifluoroethylene) Copolymer. Polymers Advances Technologies, 22: 1434-1441.
  34. Ran, J., Wu, L., Zhang, Z., Xu, T. (2014). Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP): A Versatile and Forceful Tool for Functional Membranes. Progress in Polymer Science, 39: 124-144.
  35. Casimiro, M.H., Silva, A.G., Alvarez, R., Ferreira, L.M, Ramos, A.M., Vital, J. (2014). PVA Supported Catalytic Membranes Obtained by γ-Irradiation for Biodiesel Production. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 94: 171-175.
  36. Wang, B., Jackson, E.A., Hoff, J.W., Dutta, P.K. (2016). Fabrication of Zeolite/Polymer Composite Membranes in a Roller Assembly. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 223: 247-253.
  37. Merkel, T.C., Lin, H., Wei, X., Baker, R. (2010). Power Plant Post-Combustion Carbon Dioxide Capture: An Opportunity for Membranes, Journal of Membrane Science, 359: 126-139.
  38. Sawamura, K., Furuhata, T., Sekine, Y., Kikuchi, E., Subramanian, B., Matsukata, M. (2015). Zeolite Membrane for Dehydration of Isopropylalcohol-Water Mixture by Vapor Permeation. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 7: 13728-13730.
  39. Cakmak, M., Batra, S., Yalcin, B. (2015). Field Assisted Self-Assembly for Preferential through Thickness (“Z-Direction”) Alignment of Particles and Phases by Electric, Magnetic, and Thermal Fields Using a Novel Roll-To-Roll Processing Line. Polymer Engineering and Science, 55: 34-46.
  40. Wang, Z., Chen, X., Li, K., Bi, S., Wu, C., Chen, L. (2015). Preparation and Catalytic Property of PVDF Composite Membrane with Polymeric Spheres Decorated by Pd Nanoparticles in Membrane Pores. Journal of Membrane Science, 496: 95-107.
  41. Mashentseva, A., Borgekov, D., Kislitsin, S., Zdorovets, M., Migunova, A. (2015), Comparative Catalytic Activity of PET Track-Etched Membranes with Embedded Silver and Gold Nanotubes. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 365: 70-74.
  42. Yang, M., Lee, K.G., Kim, J.W., Lee, S.J., Huh, Y.S., Choi, B.G. (2014). Highly Ordered Gold-Nanotube Films for Flow-Injection Amperometric Glucose Biosensors. RSC Advances, 4: 40286-40291.
  43. Mollamahalle, Y.B., Ghorbani, M., Dolati, A. (2012). Electrodeposition of Long Gold Nanotubes in Polycarbonate Templates as Highly Sensitive 3D Nanoelectrode Ensembles. Electrochemical. Acta, 75: 157-163.
  44. Mashentseva, A., Borgekov, D., Zdorovets, M., Russakova, A. (2014). Synthesis, Structure, and Catalytic Activity of Au/Poly (ethylene terephthalate) Composites. Acta Physica Polonica Series A, 125: 1263-1267.
  45. Yu, Y., Kant, K., Shapter, J.G. (2012). Gold Nanotube Membranes Have Catalytic Properties. Microporous Mesoporous Materials, 153: 131-136
  46. Muench, F., Oezaslan, M., Rauber, M., Kaserer, S., Fuchs, A., Mankel, E., Brötz, J., Strasser, P., Roth, C., Ensinger, W. (2013). Electroless Synthesis of Nanostructured Nickel and Nickel Boron Tubes and Their Performance as Unsupported Ethanol Electrooxidation Catalysts. Journal Power of Sources, 222: 243-252.
  47. Pozun, Z.D., Rodenbusch, S.E., Keller, E., Tran, K., Tang, W., Stevenson, K.J., Henkelman, G. (2013). A Systematic Investigation of p-Nitrophenol Reduction by Bimetallic Dendrimer Encapsulated Nanoparticles. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 117: 7598-7604.
  48. Gu, Y., Favier, I., Pradel, C., Gin, D L., Lahitte, J.F., Noble, R.D, Gómez, M., Remigy, J.C. (2015). High Catalytic Efficiency of Palladium Nanoparticles Immobilized in a Polymer Membrane Containing Poly (Ionic Liquid) in Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction. Journal of Membrane Science, 492: 331-339.
  49. Hamilton, H. (2012). Palladium-based Membranes for Hydrogen Separation. Platinum Metal Review, 56: 117-123.
  50. Drisko, G.L., Zelcer, A., Luca, V., Caruso, R.A., Soler Illia, G.J. (2010). One Pot Synthesis of Hierarchically Structured Ceramic Monolith with Adjustable Porosity. Chemistry of Materials, 22: 4379-4385.
  51. Khajavi, P., Babaluo, A.A., Tavakoli, A., Mirzaei, A. (2014). Stabilization of the Metastable Tetragonal Phase in Zirconia Nano Powders Synthesized via Polyacrylamide Gel Method. Industrial Engineering Chemical Research, 53: 164-172.
  52. Khajavi, P., Babaluo, A.A. (2015). Preparation of Non-Permselective Sulfated Zirconia Catalytic Membrane for Use in a Catalytic Membrane Reactor. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 104: 472-478.
  53. Soukup, K., Topka, P., Hejtmánek, V., Petrá, D., Vale, V., Solcová, O. (2014). Noble Metal Catalysts Supported on Nanofibrous Polymeric Membranes for Environmental Application. Catalysis Today, 236: 3-11.
  54. Fayyazi, F., Feijani, E.A., Mahdavi, H. (2015). Chemically Modified Polysulfone Membrane Containing Palladium Nanoparticles: Preparation, Characterization and Application as an Efficient Catalytic Membrane for Suzuki Reaction. Chemical Engineering Science, 134: 549-554.
  55. Jaleh, B., Gavary, N., Fakhri, P., Muensit, N., Taheri, S.M. (2015). Characteristics of PVDF Membranes Irradiated by Electron Beam. Membranes, 5: 1-10.
  56. Sorribas, S., Kudasheva, A., Almendro, E., Zornoza, B., DelaIglesia, O., Téllez, C., Coronas, J. (2015). Pervaporation and Membrane Reactor Performance of Polyimide Based Mixed Matrix Membranes Containing MOF HKUST-1. Chemical Engineering Science, 124: 37-44
  57. Pashkova, A., Dittmeyer, R., Kalterborn, N., Richter, H. (2010). Experimental Study of Porous Catalytic Membranes for Direct Synthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide. Chemical Enginee-ring Journal, 165: 924-933.
  58. Shi, L., Goldbach, A., Zeng, G., Zu, H. (2010). H2O2 Synthesis over Pd Au Membranes. Catalysis Today, 156: 118-123.
  59. Kertalli, E., Neirad'Angelo, M.F., Schouten, J.C., Nijhuis, T.A. (2015). Design and Optimization of a Catalytic Membrane Reactor for the Direct Synthesis of Propylene Oxide, Chemical Engineering Science, 138: 465-472.
  60. Russo, V., Tesser, R., Santacesaria, E., DiSerio, M. (2013). Chemical and Technical Aspects of Propene Oxide Production via Hydrogen Peroxide (HPPO Process). Industrial Engineering Chemical Research, 52: 1168-1178.
  61. Kingsbury, B.F.K., Wu, Z., Li, K. (2010). A Morphological Study of Ceramic Hollow Fiber Membranes: A Perspective on Multifunctional Catalytic Membrane Reactors. Catalysis Today, 156: 306-315.
  62. Motamedhashemi, M.M.Y., Egolfopoulos, F., Tsotsis, T. (2011). Application of a Flow through Catalytic Membrane Reactor (FTCMR) for the Destruction of a Chemical Warfare Simulant. Journal of Membrane Science, 376: 119-131.
  63. Seto, H., Yoneda, T., Morii, T., Hoshino, Y., Miura, Y., Murakami, T. (2015). Membrane Reactor Immobilized with Palladium‐Loaded Polymer Nano Gel for Continuous‐Flow Suzuki Coupling Reaction. AIChE Journal, 61: 582-589.
  64. Faria V.W., Oliveira, D.G.M., Kurz, M.H.S., Gonçalves, F.F., Scheeren, C.W. Rosa, G.R. (2015). Palladium Nanoparticles Supported in a Polymeric Membrane: An Efficient Phosphine-Free Green Catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura Reactions in Water. RSC Advances, 4: 13446-13450.
  65. Jeong, B.H., Sotowa, K.I., Kusakabe, K. (2003). Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexane in an FAU-type Zeolite Membrane Reactor. Journal of Membrane Science, 224: 151-158.
  66. Li, G., Kanezashi, M., Yoshioka, T., Tsuru, T. (2013). Ammonia Decomposition in Catalytic Membrane Reactors: Simulation and Experimental Studies. AIChE Journal, 59:168-179.
  67. Daramola, M.O, Aransiola, E.F., Ojumu, T.V. (2012). Potential Applications of Zeolite Membranes in Reaction Coupling Separation Processes. Materials, 5: 2101-2136.
  68. Lucarelli, C., Vaccari, A. (2011). Examples of Heterogeneous Catalytic Processes for Fine Chemistry. Green Chemistry, 13: 1941-1949.
  69. Liguori, F, Barbaro, P, Giordano, C, Sawa, H. (2013). Partial Hydrogenation Reactions over Pd-Containing Hybrid Inorganic/Polymeric Catalytic Membranes. Applied Catalysis A: General, 459: 81-88.
  70. Wehbe, N., Guilhaume, N., Fiaty, K., Miachon, S., Dalmon, J.A. (2010). Hydrogenation of Nitrates in Water Using Mesoporous Membranes Operated in a Flow-through Catalytic Contactor. Catalysis Today, 156: 208-215.
  71. El-Zanati, E., Ritchie, S.M.C. and Abdallah, H. (2016). Development of Integrated Catalytic Membrane-Based Unit for Biofuel Production. Pertanika Journal of. Science & Technology, 24: 451-461.
  72. Zvjezdana, F., Gergely, N., Durda, V.R., Katalin, B.B., Zsofia, C., Laszlo, G. (2012) Pervaporation-aided Enzymatic Esterifications in Non-Conventional Media. Process Biochemistry, 47: 1715-1722.
  73. Hua, D., Ong, Y.K., Wang, Y., Yang, T., Chung, T.S., (2014). ZIF-90/P84 Mixed Matrix Membranes for Pervaporation Dehydration of Isopropanol. Journal of Membrane Science, 453: 155-167.
  74. Jia, S., Han, H., Zhuang, H., Xu, P., Hou, B. (2015). Advanced Treatment of Biologically Pretreated Coal Gasification Wastewater by a Novel Integration of Catalytic Ultrasound Oxidation and Membrane Bioreactor. Bioresource Technology, 189: 426-429.
  75. Johansson, M., Skúlason, E., Nielsen, G., Murphy, S., Nielsen, R.M., Chorkendorff, I. (2010). Hydrogen Absorption on Palladium and Palladium Hydride at 1 Bar. Surface Science 604: 718-729.
  76. Buscio, V., Brosillon, S., Mendret, J., Crespi, M., Gutiérrez-Bouzán, C. (2015). Photocatalytic Membrane Reactor for the Removal of C.I. Disperse Red 73. Materials 8: 3633-3647.
  77. Li, T., Zhang, Z., Li, W, Liu, C., Wang, J., Anc, L. (2016). H4SiW12O40 / Polymethylmethacrylate / Polyvinyl Alcohol Sandwich Nanofibrous Membrane with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity. Colloids and Surfaces A, 489: 289-296.
  78. van Delft, Y.C, Overbeek, J.P., Saric, M., de Groot, A., Dijkstra, J.W., Jansen, D. (2009). Towards Application of Palladium Membrane Reactors in Large Scale Production of Hydrogen, Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands. 8th World Congress on Chemical Engineering, Montreal, Canada, 23-27.

Copyright (c) 2017 Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

As a journal Author, you have rights for a large range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company. These Author rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission. 

Authors publishing in BCREC journals have wide rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek permission, including: use for classroom teaching by Author or Author's institutionand presentation at a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees; use for internal training by author's company; distribution to colleagues for their reseearch use; use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works; inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; reuse of portions or extrcats from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article); preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article); voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes (follow CC by SA License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

Copyright Transfer Agreement

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright publishing of the article shall be assigned to Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis journal and Department of Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University as publisher of the journal.

Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc., will be allowed only with a written permission from Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis journal and Department of Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University.

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis journal and Department of Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University, the Editors and the Advisory International Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

Remember, even though we ask for a transfer of copyright, our journal authors retain (or are granted back) significant scholarly rights.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form BCREC 2016] 


The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail, scanned document or fax :  

Prof. Dr. I. Istadi (Editor-in-Chief)
Editorial Office of Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis
Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University
Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
Telp.: +62-24-7460058, Fax.: +62-24-76480675
E-mail: bcrec[at]live.undip.ac.id