Development of CaO/PVA Catalyst from Fish Bone for Biodiesel Production

Sarina Sulaiman; Nor Fatin Abdul Jamaludin; Nassereldeen Ahmed Kabbashi

doi:10.9767/bcrec.14.1.3327.153-157

DOI: https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.14.1.3327.153-157

Development of CaO/PVA Catalyst from Fish Bone for Biodiesel Production

Sarina Sulaiman , Nor Fatin Abdul Jamaludin, Nassereldeen Ahmed Kabbashi

Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Received: 1 Oct 2018; Revised: 28 Sep 2018; Accepted: 30 Sep 2018; Available online: 25 Jan 2019; Published: 15 Apr 2019.

Editor(s): Asmida Ideris, Istadi Istadi

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Abstract

In this study, calcium oxide were synthesized from fish bone waste and the optimum condition : catalyst amount, temperature and methanol to oil ratio (molar) for biodiesel production were studied. The calcium oxide (CaO) derived from fish bone wastes was then supported on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to easily separate the catalyst and biodiesel. Fish bone were dried in oven at 70 ^oC for 24 hr before calcination process at 900 ^oC for 4 hours. The biodiesel yield was studied by varying three parameters, namely methanol to oil ratio (molar) (6:1 - 20:1), amount of catalyst (1-10 wt%) and temperature (55-65 ^oC). The highest yield obtained from this study was at 80.40 % with catalyst amount of 10 wt%, methanol to oil ratio (molar) of 20:1 and temperature of 65^oC.

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Keywords: Calcium Oxide; Fish Bone; Calcination; Biodiesel; PVA; Transesterification

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Article Info

Section: The 4th International Conference of Chemical Engineering & Industrial Biotechnology (ICCEIB 2018)

Language : EN

In 2019: BCREC Volume 14 Issue 1 Year 2019 (April 2019)

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