DOI: https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.13.3.1980.560-572

Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity of Palladium-polyvinylpyrrolidone Complex in Oxidation of Octene-1

1Department of Physical Chemistry, Catalysis and Petrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan

2Department of Physical Chemistry, Catalysis and Petrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Germany

Received: 18 Dec 2017; Revised: 6 Aug 2018; Accepted: 9 Aug 2018; Available online: 14 Nov 2018; Published: 4 Dec 2018.
Editor(s): Dmitry Murzin
Open Access Copyright (c) 2018 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

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Abstract

The metal complex catalysis with participation of unsaturated hydrocarbons gains great interest because of ecological aspect and a possibility of re-using of the catalyst. It has a number of advantages in comparison with a heterogeneous catalysis, such as high activity and selectivity, low temperatures of reaction and pressure. A palladium-polyvinylpyrrolidone complex was synthesized and characterized by potentiometry, conductometry, mass-, and IR-spectroscopy. The complex was tested for catalytic activity in reaction of octene-1 oxidation by inorganic oxidizers (KIO4, NaBrO3, Na2S2O8, K2S2O8) in dimethylsulfoxide or dimethylformamide under mild conditions. The reaction product was octanone-2, obtained in good yield (80-98 %) and characterized by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. The catalysts can be easily recycled five consecutive runs without significant loss of catalytic efficiency. The use of different surface analysis techniques, such as: Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), led to a better understanding of the polymer promoting effect. 

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Keywords: Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Palladium; Catalyst; Octanone-2; Oxidation
Funding: Ministry of Education and Science of Republic of Kazakhstan (project 3662/GF4)

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Section: Original Research Articles
Language : EN
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